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The price of expungements
قیمت تمدیدها-2020 Expungement mechanisms allow first-time offenders to seal their criminal record. Theory predicts that
the stigma of a criminal record can hinder the reintegration of criminals for whom legal activities are
less lucrative. In theory, expungements priced at the reservation level can facilitate the reintegration of
criminals without making first-time crime more attractive. This paper considers a behavioral perspective
and offers experimental evidence about the impact of expungements priced at different levels. To do this,
we set up a laboratory experiment where subjects repeatedly face opportunities to commit crime (take
money from another subject). In addition to stochastic formal sanctions – imposed by the experimenter
– we introduce endogenously determined social sanctions. In our main treatments of interest, subjects
who choose the wrongful action have the opportunity to expunge their record prior to the second stage,
thus avoiding social sanctions as long as they do not recidivate. Overall, our experiment shows that, from
a general deterrence perspective, it is better to implement expungements at very high prices. We offer
an explanation for this result based on the idea that the price of expungements may signal the moral
reprehensibility of the offense.
Keywords: Expungement | Specific deterrence | General deterrence | Recidivism | Social sanctions | Legal norms |
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