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نتیجه جستجو - Sport management

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 16
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 The sport cluster concept as middle-range theory for the sport value framework
مفهوم خوشه ورزشی به عنوان تئوری محدوده متوسط ​​برای چارچوب ارزش ورزشی-2020
The Sport Value Framework provides a new logic for value creation in sport based on the Service-dominant logic. The Sport Value Framework is a general theory with high level of abstraction, and there is no middle-range theory yet to link it to empirical data. The purpose of this research is to provide one middle-range theory connecting empirical findings to the Sport Value Framework. The authors used a case study approach of a geographical localised sport industry. Primary data collection in the Auckland sailing industry included 27 interviews and observations at events. Secondary data include 13 documents of organisational information and archival data. Data were analysed with NVivo. The results suggest that the Sport Value Framework explains value creation within a localised sport industry. The middle-range theory between the authors’ data and the Sport Value Framework is the Sport Cluster Concept. Eight of the ten foundational premises of the Sport Value Framework are relevant to the case. The results confirm the Sport Cluster Concept as a middle-range theory to explain value creation in localised sport industries through the lenses of the Service-dominant logic. This research helps sport management practitioners to better understand value creation in localised sport industries. It suggests that sport management and marketing scholars should focus more on networks of actors and related inclusive empirical research designs rather than focusing on isolated elements and single actors of sport industries
Keywords: Sport cluster | Sport value framework | Value creation | Service-dominant logic
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Establishing a professional Rugby Union Football League in the USA: Managing institutional pluralism in sport entrepreneurship
ایجاد یک لیگ فوتبال راگبی اتحادیه حرفه ای در ایالات متحده آمریکا: مدیریت تکثر نهادی در کارآفرینی ورزشی-2020
Given the growth of sport leagues globally, we sought to understand how sport entrepreneurs addressed institutional plurality as they worked to establish a new professional sport league in the USA. Drawing on institutional pluralism, we critically examine two efforts to establish professional rugby union football leagues in the USA. Pluralism resulted in tensions among rugby stakeholders. While both leagues sought to reconcile tensions through institutional infrastructure work, one of the leagues garnered more stakeholder support as it was attentive to more institutional contexts. The other league’s infrastructure work was limited and resulted in the alienation of many important rugby stakeholders. Our research demonstrates the theoretical and practical importance of institutional infrastructure work within sport entrepreneurship, especially when navigating institutional pluralism. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand.
Keywords: Cognitive empathy | Emotional empathy | Prosocial behavior | Opportunity evaluation | Opportunity exploitation | Social entrepreneurship
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Tennis superstars: The relationship between star status and demand for tickets
سوپراستارهای تنیس: رابطه بین وضعیت ستاره و تقاضای بلیط-2020
Akin to other sports, professional tennis is urged to adopt a consumer centred strategy and understand the influence of the star status of elite players on demand for its core product. Measuring the impact that tennis players have on demand for match attendance remains a key element towards achieving that goal. Using data from the Australian Open ticket sales, the authors demonstrate how individual players have influenced stadium attendance at the Grand Slam. Findings indicate that some players are associated with a strong positive impact on demand for tickets, above and beyond their performance ratings, reflecting their value to the Australian Open. The authors discuss how this star status can be used to inform business decisions related to tournament management, match scheduling, and determining player appearance fees, to ultimately drive better commercial outcomes and deliver a world-class sporting event. The findings have implications for tournament organisers, player managers and those that market player activities.© 2019 Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Demand for attendance | Ticket sales | Player effect | Tennis superstars | Australian open
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers
نمونه اولیه رهبر در ورزش: نظریه های ضمنی رهبری زنان و مردان که وارد مشاغل مدیریت ورزشی می شوند-2020
Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing anti prototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.© 2019 Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand. Published by ElsevierLtd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Leadership | Implicit leadership theory | Leader categorization theory | Sport management | Sport business management | Careers
مقاله انگلیسی
5 The poor cousin of inclusion: Australian Sporting Organisations and LGBT+ diversity and inclusion
پسر عموی ضعیف شمول: سازمان های ورزشی استرالیا و تنوع و فراگیری LGBT +-2020
This article contains an analysis of some of the main drivers of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT+) diversity and inclusion in a selection of sporting organisations. Anchoring the analysis within the context of critical diversity management, some of the key theoretical approaches to LGBT+ diversity and inclusion are discussed. Drawing upon current theoretical debates and discussions on the enactment of diversity and commitment/resistance to diversity within sport, the article foregrounds LGBT+ diversity and discusses the merits of the business case for promoting LGBT + diversity. Is the Australian sport sector doing enough to improve policies and practices for LGBT+ participants? This article critically assesses how Australian Sporting Organisations (ASO) move from engagement with LGBT + diversity to the full inclusion of LGBT+ people, and concludes with insights into future directions for scholarship.© 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sport Management Association of Australiaand New Zealand.
Keywords: Diversity management | Sexuality | Gender identity | Inclusion | LBGT | Homophobia
مقاله انگلیسی
6 Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature
کیفیت تجربه مصرف کننده: بررسی و گسترش ادبیات مدیریت ورزش-2017
Over the last two decades, the number of studies examining the roles of the core sport product, ancillary services, social interactions among consumers, and relationship marketing programs in the sport context has grown. However, it is also true that these topics have been advanced in many independent research endeavors depending on the touch points (e.g., sport, service, social, and communication encounters) being assessed. To integrate this body of research with sport consumer behavior, the purpose of this conceptual paper, which represents a contribution to the 20th anniversary of Sport Management Review (SMR), is to introduce the construct of consumer experience quality as consisting of four important dimensions – core product, service, social network, and relationship investment quality – into the sport management literature. In order to explain the utility of the proposed construct in the sport context, this article presents an integrative conceptual framework that draws on multiple theories and bodies of literature. A series of propositions are offered to not only understand the role of consumer experience quality in sport consumer decision-making, but also to specify the conditions under which sport consumers are more likely to be satisfied with the core sport product and ancillary services, feel and behave in response to brand-related stimuli, and engage in both transactional and non-transactional behaviors. The paper concludes that future research should be directed at testing the propositions offered in the conceptual framework.
Keywords: Consumer experience | Customer experience | Consumer experience quality | Brand experience | Service quality | Sport consumer behavior
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Explaining attendance through the brand community triad: Integrating network theory and team identification
توضیح حضور از طریق جامعه نام تجاری سه گانه: ادغام تئوری شبکه و شناسایی تیم-2017
In this study, the authors empirically test a model of sport behaviour that integrates both team identification and a network theory approach to understand attendance at intercollegiate ice hockey games. Grounded within the brand community triad, ego network data were collected among attendees to measure the fan-to-fan connections that constitute the horizontal relationships of brand community participants. Additionally, a multidimensional team identification measure was used to illustrate the vertical relationship between individual and team. Both measures were included in a structural equation model to test how both fan-to-fan and fan-team relationships explain attendance. The results from the model support the salience of both dimensions of the brand community triad, suggesting that understanding sport fan behaviour necessitates including both psychological and structural elements of behaviour. Future suggestions for extending the study of sport fans through structural networks are discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand.
Keywords: Brand community | Ego networks | Network theory | Team identification | Sport consumer behavior
مقاله انگلیسی
8 Attitudes toward attending the 2016 Olympic Games and visiting Brazil after the games
نگرش به حضور در بازیهای المپیک 2016 و بازدید از برزیل پس از بازی-2017
Drawing on signaling theory and branding framework, the aim of this research was to describe the impacts of the interaction between, on the one hand, the brand images of the Olympic Games and Brazil (as a tourism destina tion), and on the other, attitudes toward attending the 2016 Rio Olympic Games and visiting the country after the event. A sample of American adults (n = 722), most (82.2%) with at least one international travel experience, was analyzed. Results showed that the interaction between the hospitality associated with the Olympic Games hos pitality and that of Brazil positively affected attitudes toward visiting the country after the Games. None of the tested interactions affected attitudes toward attending the 2016 Olympic Games. In the second part of the study, five focus groups with sport management graduate students (n = 23) indicated that the association with the Olympic brand might bring fewer gains to Brazilian tourism than the expected.
Keywords: Branding | Co-branding | Sport mega-events | Sport tourism | Rio 2016
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Review of intelligent transport solutions in Latvia
بررسی راه حل های حمل و نقل هوشمند در لتونی-2017
The goal of the following paper is to make a review of existing intelligent transport solutions in Latvia. The results of the review were part of the RITS-NET project, implemented in frame of INTERREG IVC programme by consortium of partners from 9 EU countries, including Latvia. The project aims at enhancing regional sustainable transport policies via an increased knowledge and understanding of the full potential of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) solutions and ways to deploy them. To reach the goal the state-of-the-art of intelligent transport solutions in Latvia was completed, taking into account following subtopics: Emergency Management and Incident Services; ITS for Traffic Management and Mobility; Parking and Automatic Payment; ITS for Public Transport Management; Fleet Management and Freight. On each subtopic the careful review of existing solutions were completed and described.
Keywords: intelligent transport solutions | state of the art | sustainable transport network | Latvia
مقاله انگلیسی
10 Evaluating conditions and impact of intermodal traffic management involving airports and railways
ارزيابی شرايط و تأثير مديريت ترافيک بين المللي شامل فرودگاه ها و راه آهن-2017
Developing a transport system meeting the requirement of seamless door-to-door travel as envisioned by the report Flightpath 2050 necessitates a conjunction of different modes in the form of physical connections, encompassing management structures, and appropriate business models. We employ our simulation environment comprising of microscopic simulation and associated management tools to evaluate the possibility of not only exchanging information, but also adjusting operational parameters on the basis of the overall situation. The questions are what information exchange is needed, how large is the operational impact, and how can the anticipated success of an overall traffic management be assessed. Reliable data are crucial for management and evaluation. We show that on the one hand, management capabilities can be enhanced by determining the overall state of an airport and on the other hand by considering the so-called passenger trajectory. The state can be retrieved from Key Performance Indicators and Key Control Parameters which represent adjustable parameters. The passenger trajectory consists of pairs of points in space and time, where the passenger passes a certain milestone of the journey. This data can be used to compute the remaining time to the airport or even to a specific gate determining whether a passenger can be at the gate in time. If a critical mass is reached, intermodal operations can be adjusted. Our management system based on the microscopic simulation includes a connection to railway and aircraft movement management together with a forecast to estimate the propagation of the state of the airport. The evaluation capability of our system is demonstrated by a scenario consisting of a delay of a train leading to passengers not being able to reach their flight. Based on the data, the system – including microscopic simulation and management structure – provides the sensitivity of Key Performance Indicators such as boarding score on the change of delay profiles. This provides a measure for the feasibility of an action based on its extent focusing on cross-modal operation changes.
Keywords: Intelligent Intermodal Transport Management | Performance Based Airport Management | Microscopic Simulation | Active Intermodal Traffic Management | Passenger Trajectory
مقاله انگلیسی
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