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نتیجه جستجو - Theory development

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 18
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Circular economy in built environment – Literature review and theory development
اقتصاد مدور در محیط ساخته شده - بررسی ادبیات و توسعه نظریه-2020
Circular economy (CE) has evolved gradually since its inception in the late 90s and has been implemented differently in various sectors across different countries. The implementation of CE in built-environm ent has vast benefits owing to the potential to reduce the ecological & carbon footprint of the construction industry. Numerous research articles have been published on the potential of CE in the built environment. This article aims to present a review of the evolution of literature and the development of theory in the given field. Bibliometric review on the topic is done using R software. For content analysis, the authors have analyzed the literature in the following subcategories – interpretation of CE in built-environm ent, CE business models, CE enablers, end-of-life management, circular building materials, material stocks, and environmental impact. The development of the theory of CE in the built-environm ent is analyzed by categorizing the conducted researches into various stages of theory – observation, categorization and association along with understanding if the research has been original, replicated or validated in its form. The article further points out the gaps in the literature and future scope using theory development models and suggests research implications for academicians and practitioners.
Keywords: Circular economy | Built-environment | Construction industry | Bibliometric analysis | Literature review | Theory development
مقاله انگلیسی
2 The social - market convergence in a renewable energy social enterprise
همگرایی بازار اجتماعی در یک شرکت اجتماعی با انرژی های تجدید پذیر-2020
The paper examines how the market and social logics which are supposedly counter to each other, converge into one rather than being two distinctive sets of actions, in the actions of a renewable energy social enterprise in an emerging economy context. To provide a foundation, the research draws upon literature on renewable energy, social entrepreneurship, market orientation, and social value creation. A qualitative in-depth case study research design with inductive theory-building approach for grounded theory development was conducted with two socially and environmentally inclusive renewable energy social enterprises in rural India. This resulted in a novel framework on a converging process comprising of: (a) Involved Searching, (b) Dialogic Localizing, and (c) Engaged Implementing. First, there is ‘involved searching’, where insights are generated through involved interactions for searching problematized contextual realities. Then, there is ‘dialogic localizing’, where insights are shared and acted upon through dialogically inclusive and localized solving. Finally, there is ‘engaged implementing’, where solutions are implemented through honest convincing and engaging mutuality. The findings make a novel contribu- tion towards: (a) Going beyond the duality perspective and revealing social entrepreneurship as a phenomenon where the social and the market converge as an articulated whole, (b) Advancing hybrid organizing as a converging action with trappings of social value creation and market orientation, and (c) Revealing the potential of renewable energy social enterprises in blending the social and the market while working towards a sustainable environment.© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Renewable energy | Social entrepreneurship | Social enterprise | Market orientation | Social value creation
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Piecing together a puzzle—A review and research agenda on internationalization and the promise of exaptation
درهم آمیختن یک پازل - یک برنامه بررسی و تحقیق در مورد بین المللی سازی و وعده آزادی-2020
The development of wings on dinosaurs is an example of a discontinuous developmental shift, an exaptation. This complements adaptive behaviour, and both are Darwinian concepts used in organizational behaviour theories. Organizational behaviour also forms the basis of internationalization theories, and exaptation has been suggested to provide a theoretical tool for understanding disruptive development in internationalization. Together with adaptation, the concept illustrates a joint framework for understanding both disruptive and non-disruptive development in internationalization. However, a systematic assessment of the theory’s potential is missing. This manuscript builds on the TCCM review protocol, illustrating the commonalities between research agendas in the internationalization process, and provides a starting point for subsequent theory development utilizing exaptation in predicting internationalization. Thus, the review contributes to the field of international business by offering a conceptual framework to combine internationalization theories by including non-linear, discontinuous and novel events more tightly to the existing foundations of internationalization.
Keywords: Exaptation | Adaptation | Internationalization | Entrepreneurship | Organizational learning
مقاله انگلیسی
4 A paradigm shift in the global strategy of MNEs towards business ecosystems: A research agenda for new theory development
تغییر پارادایم در استراتژی جهانی MNEs نسبت به اکوسیستم های تجاری: یک برنامه تحقیقاتی برای توسعه نظریه جدید-2020
This paper addresses the theories of global strategy from the contrasting perspectives of MNEs and business ecosystems. A business ecosystem approach has become pervasive regarding stra- tegic management and international business. Although this perspective can be useful to describe the specific phenomenon of new business models at the system level, it seems that scholars have yet to develop a new normative theory on why, when, and how firms benefit from business ecosystems. The existing theories of the global strategy for MNEs are originated from the ex- tensive research streams about ownership advantages from the standpoint of Coases theory of the firms. In contrast, international business scholars may need to turn attention to some alternative research streams that can provide a fertile ground for building a new theory of global strategy for business ecosystems from the perspective of Hayeks dispersed knowledge economy. For the purpose of facilitating this paradigm shift in global strategy, this article proposes (1) a theory- building framework to identify assumptions, theoretical pillars, and theoretical building blocks and (2) a research agenda to shed light on new directions for global strategy research and help scholars to develop normative research beyond the descriptive research on business ecosystems.
Keywords: Global strategy | MNEs | Business ecosystems | Ownership advantages | Complexity
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Connecting IMP and entrepreneurship research : Directions for future research
اتصال IMP و تحقیقات کارآفرینی: رهنمودهایی برای تحقیقات آینده-2020
As a research field, entrepreneurship emerged from an increasing interest in fostering new business ventures. Over the past decade, interest in entrepreneurial phenomena also triggered several studies in the IMP research stream. We examine connections between these two research streams in terms of the phenomena in focus, key concepts, and approaches to identify research areas fruitful for advancing our understanding of entrepreneurial phenomena. In pursuit of this aim, we analyzed 48 IMP-based entrepreneurship studies and the abstracts of the 227 most cited papers in eight main entrepreneurship journals; among the latter, we conducted an in-depth analysis of 30 articles, in which we found connections with IMP studies. Based on our analysis, we identify four directions for future research, where confronting and bridging the key concepts has the potential to contribute to conceptualizing entrepreneurial phenomena and related theory development. The four areas are: variety in the context of new ventures; multiplicity of networks embedding new ventures; connecting the new venture to its context; and the new ventures learning and management.
مقاله انگلیسی
6 Impacts of service uncertainty in bundling strategies on heterogeneous consumers
تاثیرات عدم قطعیت خدمات در راهبردهای بسته سازی روی مشتریان ناهمگن-2018
More e-commerce firms bundle their products with their services, and the service uncertainty arising in e-business influences the purchase choice made by heterogeneous consumers. The traditional literature assumes that the quality of products or services are distributed at some fixed levels to segment consumers who have specific preferences. We adopt an approach involving services with a level of uncertain quality, and guarantee a bound or range of service quality for the purpose of market segmentation in e-business. By using linear interpolation in an analytical model, we address price competition when fixed and uncertain quality-level services are vertically differentiated between bundling and individual sales. The bundling discount plays a different role according to the degree of service uncertainty in e-business, because the cannibalization effect may drive product-service bundling or individual sales out of the market. Our experimental results show that service quality uncertainty is effective for heterogeneous consumers when the constant quality of product is low or the cost is insensitive to the quality. However, the bundling discount may contribute or counterbalance the impact of service uncertainty according to the bundling type.
keywords: Analytics |Bundling strategy |Heterogeneous consumers |Price competition |Service uncertainty |Theory development
مقاله انگلیسی
7 مدیریت سود پروژه: تعیین سودهای هدف موثر
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 9 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 26
سودهای هدف مثل "هزینه های عملیاتی کاهش داده شده" اهدافی پروژه ای هستند که می توانند در بهبود بلند مدت عملکرد سازمانی که به دنبال تکمیل پروژه می باشد سهیم باشد. تعیین سودهای موثر هدف امری اساسی است چون از تصمیمات سرمایه گذاری روی پروژه و مسیر روشن در مدیریت پروژه پشتیبانی می کند و از این طریق عملکرد پروژه ای و سازمانی را ارتقا می بخشد. برمبنای نظریه تعیین هدف، ما سه مطالعه را برای تولید و اعتبارسنجی یک مقیاس جهت سنجش سودهای موثر هدف ارائه می کنیم. مقیاس پیشنهادی شامل سخ بُعد است – اختصاصی بودن (مثل ارزشهای ویژه هدف)، قابل دستیابی بودن (مثل ظرفیت تحقق سودهای هدف) و جامع بودن (مثل منعکس کردن دیدگاههای ذی نفعان). این مقیاس می تواند توسط مدیران ارشد و برای بررسی سودهای هدف پروژه های پیشنهادی استفاده شود و در تصمیم گیری های آگاهانه تر درمورد سرمایه گذاری روی پروژه و فرآیند مدیریت سود متعاقب آن سهیم است.ازنظر تئوریکی، می تواند به عنوان یک ابزاری برای تسهیل نظریه پردازی در رشته های مدیریت پروژه، اجرای راهبرد و عملکرد سازمانی استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه ها: مدیریت سود پروژه | بازگشت سرمایه | نظریه تعیین هدف | تصمیمات سرمایه گذاری روی پروژه | تحقق سود
مقاله ترجمه شده
8 Project benefit management: Setting effective target benefits
مدیریت سود پروژه: تعیین سودهای موثر هدف-2018
Target benefits such as “reduced operational costs” are project goals that can contribute to the long-term improvement of organizational performance following project completion. Setting effective target benefits is critical because it supports project investment decisions, clear project management direction, and thereby enhanced project and organizational performance. Based on goal setting theory, we present three studies to develop and validate a scale to measure effective target benefits. The proposed scale is comprised of three dimensions - specificity (e.g., specific target values), attainability (e.g., the capacity to realize the target benefits), and comprehensiveness (e.g., reflect the views of key stakeholders). This scale can be used by senior managers to assess proposed projects target benefits, contributing to more informed project investment decision-making and the subsequent benefit management process. Theoretically, it can also be used as an instrument to facilitate theory development in the fields of project benefit management, strategy implementation, and organizational performance.
keywords: Project benefit management |Return on investment (ROI) |Goal setting theory |Project investment decisions |Benefit realization
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Bibliographic and comparative analyses to explore emerging classic texts in megaproject management
تحلیل های کتاب شناسی و مقایسه ای برای بررسی متون کلاسیک نوظهور در مدیریت پروژه های عظیم-2018
Megaproject management (MPM) is a highly complex emerging research field with fragmental and diversified traits. Understanding the work on MPM and its classic texts can help advance the current body of knowledge significantly. However, to date, few quantitative methods exist that can determine the classic texts in MPM. This study aims to investigate the potential emergence of studies on MPM on the basis of bibliometric techniques. We conducted a bibliographic meta-network analysis for the most cited classic texts in five selected management theories as a reference group. By comparing the results from the reference group and from MPM, we identified and discussed several key features in the current MPM studies. This study bridges the gap in the quantitative identification and evaluation of classic texts in MPM theory, and lays out a road map for the future development of MPM theory.
keywords: Bibliometric analysis |Classic texts |Megaproject management |Meta-network analysis |Project management theory |Theory development
مقاله انگلیسی
10 ارتقاء رفتارهای ارتباطی کارکنان برای معنابخشی و معنادهی در شرایط بحرانی: رویکرد مدیریت استراتژیک برای ارتباطات بحرانی داخلی موثر
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 26 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 42
هدف_ هدف این مقاله کشف اثربخشی سازمانی ارتباطات بحران داخلی در رویکرد مدیریت استراتژیک است، که آیا این رویکرد مدیریت استراتژیک اثربخشی رفتارهای ارتباطی داوطلبانه و مثبت کارکنان (ECBs) را برای اثربخشی و اثردهی افزایش می دهد؟ با انجام این کار، این مطالعه بینش معناداری را می دهد: توسعه تئوری ارتباطات جدید بحران که یک رویکرد مدیریت استراتژیک را به وجود می آورد و بر دارایی های ارزشمند کارکنان یک سازمان تاکید می کند و عمل موثر در ارتباط با بحران که باعث اختلاف با کارکنان می شود و این در حالی است که EBS های داوطلبانه و مثبت را برای سازمان در طول یک بحران افزایش می دهد.
طراحی / روش شناسی / رویکرد_ این تحقیق در سراسر ایالات متحده در میان کارکنان تمام وقت انجام شده است. پس از بررسی ابعاد از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل عامل تاییدی، این مطالعه فرضیه و سوال تحقیق را با انجام تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه معمولی کمترین مربع با استفاده از STATA 13 مورد آزمایش قرار داد.
یافته ها_ این مطالعه نشان داد که عوامل ارتباطی استراتژیک داخلی، از جمله ارتباط متقارن دو طرفه و شفاف هنگام کنترل اثرات دیگر، پیشینه های مثبت و قوی برای اثر بخشی و اثر دهی در شرایط بحرانی بودند. پس از این تجزیه و تحلیل این پایان نامه بر ارتباطات مثبت و قوی در مناطق مختلف صنعتی تاکید می کند.
اصالت / ارزش - این مطالعه نشان می دهد که ECBs ارزشمند و داوطلب می توانند با گوش دادن و پاسخ دادن، نگرانی ها کارکنان را کاهش دهند و منافع کارکنان را افزایش دهند؛ مشارکت کارکنان در مدیریت بحران تشویق می کند؛ و پاسخگویی سازمانی را از طریق کلمات، اقدامات و تصمیمات در طول بحران افزایش دهند. به عنوان یک مفهوم نظری، نتایج این مطالعه نشان می دهد نیاز به نظریه های مدیریت بحران است زیرا بر کارکنان به عنوان دارایی های ارزشمند برای یک سازمان تأکید دارند.
کلید واژه ها: ارتباطات داخلی | روابط عمومی | مدیریت بحران | مدیریت استراتژیک | مدیریت کارکنان
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی.
مقاله ترجمه شده
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