با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
---|---|---|
1 |
The Hanabi challenge: A new frontier for AI research
چالش Hanabi : مرز جدیدی برای تحقیقات هوش مصنوعی-2020 From the early days of computing, games have been important testbeds for studying how well machines can do sophisticated decision making. In recent years, machine learning has made dramatic advances with artificial agents reaching superhuman performance in challenge domains like Go, Atari, and some variants of poker. As with their predecessors of chess, checkers, and backgammon, these game domains have driven research by providing sophisticated yet well-defined challenges for artificial intelligence practitioners. We continue this tradition by proposing the game of Hanabi as a new challenge domain with novel problems that arise from its combination of purely cooperative gameplay with two to five players and imperfect information. In particular, we argue that Hanabi elevates reasoning about the beliefs and intentions of other agents to the foreground. We believe developing novel techniques for such theory of mind reasoning will not only be crucial for success in Hanabi, but also in broader collaborative efforts, especially those with human partners. To facilitate future research, we introduce the open-source Hanabi Learning Environment, propose an experimental framework for the research community to evaluate algorithmic advances, and assess the performance of current state-of-the-art techniques. Keywords: Multi-agent learning | Challenge paper | Reinforcement learning | Games | Theory of mind | Communication | Imperfect information | Cooperative |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Macaques Exhibit Implicit Gaze Bias Anticipating Others’ False-Belief-Driven Actions via Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Macaques Exhibit Implicit Gaze Bias Anticipating Others’ False-Belief-Driven Actions via Medial Prefrontal Cortex-2020 The ability to infer others’ mental states is essential to
social interactions. This ability, critically evaluated by
testing whether one attributes false beliefs (FBs) to
others, has been considered to be uniquely hominid
and to accompany the activation of a distributed
brain network. We challenge the taxon specificity of
this ability and identify the causal brain locus by
introducing an anticipatory-looking FB paradigm
combined with chemogenetic neuronal manipulation
in macaque monkeys. We find spontaneous gaze
bias of macaques implicitly anticipating others’ FBdriven
actions. Silencing of the medial prefrontal
neuronal activity with inhibitory designer receptor
exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs)
specifically eliminates the implicit gaze bias while
leaving the animals’ visually guided and memoryguided
tracking abilities intact. Thus, neuronal activity
in the medial prefrontal cortex could have a causal
role in FB-attribution-like behaviors in the primate
lineage, emphasizing the importance of probing the
neuronal mechanisms underlying theory of mind
with relevant macaque animal models. |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Are there different pathways to explicit false belief understanding? General language and complementation in typical and atypical children
ایا مسیرهای مختلفی برای درک باور غلط وجود دارد ؟ زبان عمومی و تکمیلی در کودکان معمولی و غیر معمول -2017 Though converging empirical evidence strongly supports the role of language in explicit
false belief understanding (FBU), there is a lack of consensus on the theoretical basis of
this link. This debate has centered on whether complement syntax is required for FBU or
whether general language skills are sufficient. Although hundreds of investigations have
confirmed the role of language in FBU, the precise role of complementation and general
language remains unclear. In the present review, we selectively examine through both
meta-analysis and qualitative analysis, only studies that utilize both complementation and
general language measures in typically and atypically developing children (e.g., children
with autism). These analyses supported the general language hypothesis, but not the com
plementation hypothesis in typically developing children. In contrast, the complementation
hypothesis was supported in the children with autism, as well (children with deafness and
SLI). Together, these results suggests there are different linguistic pathways for developing
FBU in typical and atypical children. These alternate routes may be attributable to dif
ferences in children’s ability to benefit from social interactions in acquiring FBU. Finally,
we discuss suggestions for future research including methodological choices in research
design, language assessments, and populations.
Keywords: False belief | Complementation | Language | Theory of mind |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Buddhist psychology: Selected insights, benefits, and research agenda for consumer psychology
روانشناسی بودایی: بینش انتخاب ، منافع و برنامه تحقیقاتی برای روانشناسی مصرف کننده -2017 Consumer psychology has been overly reliant on a small set of paradigms. As a result, the field appears less prepared than it could aspire to be for
contributing new knowledge on, and relief from, our hyper-consumption era. Accordingly, I explore Buddhist psychology by drawing from its
foundational framework known as the Three Marks of Existence (suffering, impermanence, and no-self) to introduce an Eastern theory of mind and
provide alternative guidance on research for consumer well-being. The TME framework offers an opportunity to re-think the priorities, nature, and
processes of the comparing and judging consumer mind (e.g., expectations, preferences, satisfaction); the attaching and depending consumer mind (e.g.,
ownership, materialism, excessive behaviors); and the deciding, choosing, and regulating consumer mind (marketplace morality, cognitive biases,
values-based choice, and free will). From these considerations I generate research questions and summarizing propositions for future research. The
closing discussion synopsizes the contributions and limitations, including extra opportunities for integrating Buddhist and consumer psychologies.
Keywords: Buddhist psychology | Well-being | Satisfaction | Ownership | Materialism | Choice |
مقاله انگلیسی |