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نتیجه جستجو - Theory of planned behavior

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 21
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 The entrepreneurial process: The link between intentions and behavior
فرایند کارآفرینی: پیوند بین قصد و رفتار-2020
Entrepreneurship has been widely studied in recent decades, and it has been linked to other research areas such as social psychology. Remarkable contributions have combined these fields to explore how to predict en- trepreneurial intentions. Building on previous research on the factors that predict students intentions to start a business, this study explores the link between intentions and behavior. The aim is to ascertain whether university students have genuine intentions to start a business and see themselves as capable of doing so. This study draws upon Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior to examine the role of students and/or prospective entrepreneurs skills and capabilities. Structural equation modeling is used to empirically test the hypotheses. This study makes a unique contribution, extending the model described by the theory of planned behavior by adding en- trepreneurial skills and addressing a gap in the literature on the link between entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial behavior.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship | Entrepreneurial behavior | Entrepreneurial process | Entrepreneurial skills
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Smart users for smart technologies: Investigating the intention to adopt smart energy consumption behaviors
کاربران هوشمند برای فناوری های هوشمند: بررسی قصد اتخاذ رفتارهای مصرف انرژی هوشمند-2020
Smart grid technologies have the potential to overcome several environmental, social, and technical problems associated with the current electricity production and consumption modes. However, the adoption of smart grids requires a change in users’ behavior. This study investigates the individual-level motivational factors that affect the intention to adopt “smart consumption and production behaviors”. Understanding these factors is important for implementing effective behavioral change initiatives that would facilitate the diffusion of smart grids. Ajzens theory of planned behavior is applied to explain the formation of such an adoption intention. With a questionnaire survey distributed to a random sample of consumers, an elicitation study is conducted to obtain salient modal beliefs. Data collected from the main survey are analyzed using structural equation modeling. Consistent with the theory, the results of the structural equation analysis reveals that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control positively affect the adoption intention. Specifically, the study finds that the variable with the highest estimated loading factor perceived behavioral control, and the most important belief linked with attitude is energy savings. Further investigation indicates that the added exogenous variable, resistance to change, has a negative influence on intention. Results confirm the explanatory power of the theoretical model and provide valuable knowledge for individuals and institutions interested in facilitating the diffusion of smart grids via the implementation of behavioral change initiatives.
Keywords: Adoption of innovation | Consumers’ behavior | Energy management | Smart grid | Theory of planned behavior
مقاله انگلیسی
3 How does new environmental law affect public environmental protection activities in China? Evidence from structural equation model analysis on legal cognition
چگونه قانون جدید محیط زیست بر فعالیتهای عمومی در زمینه حفاظت از محیط زیست در چین تأثیر می گذارد؟ شواهدی از تحلیل مدل معادلات ساختاری بر شناخت حقوقی-2020
To investigate the validity of Chinese law enforcement from the publics perspective, this research applies the theory of planned behavior, and introduces law as a moderator variable to explore the determinants of publics environmental behaviors. Results from an empirical study of China indicate that perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, inward attitude, and outward attitude all have positive impacts on environmental intentions and indirectly affect the citizens environmental behavior and activists environmental behavior. Meanwhile, legal cognition positively moderates the relationship between environmental intentions and behaviors. As the level of the publics legal awareness increases, the direct effect of these two types of environmental intentions on environmental behaviors respectively continues to increase. Based on the findings, some constructive implications are provided to the governments and legislators to strengthen public participation in environmental protection.
Keywords: Environmental law | Public environmental protection activities | Structural equation model (SEM) | Legal cognition | China
مقاله انگلیسی
4 China’s green future and household solid waste: Challenges and prospects
آینده سبز چین و ضایعات جامد خانگی: چالش ها و چشم انداز-2020
China is facing the dual challenge of economic development and environment protection. Recently, Shanghai (tier-1 city) implemented the pilot project of household solid waste (HSW) management and expects to execute a similar project in 45 cities across China by 2020. The current research’s aim is to examine the pilot project’s progress by comparing it with existing HSW management practice in other cities. From a theoretical perspective, a socio-ecological framework is used to examine citizens’ HSW sorting behavior (HSWSB), which is further mapped based on the theory of planned behavior to enrich the findings. A total of 1409 citizen responses are utilized to generalize the findings. The study concludes that replicating tier-1 practices in other cities could produce unsatisfactory results. The regulatory environment should focus on comparatively long-lasting citizen behavior change by designing a citizencentric approach (i.e., awareness campaigns) related to ecological concerns (i.e., climate change) because it could define the future of HSWSB practice in Chinese society.
Keywords: Socio-ecological framework | Theory of planned behavior | Household solid waste | Waste sorting | China
مقاله انگلیسی
5 The impact of values and future orientation on intention formation within sustainable entrepreneurship
تأثیر ارزش ها و جهت گیری آینده در شکل گیری قصد در کارآفرینی پایدار-2020
Intentions have been identified as one of the main drivers of sustainable entrepreneurial opportunity recognition and ultimately activity. However, research has not provided sufficient explanation for how the inherent complexities of simultaneously generating social, environmental and economic value as well as considering the needs of future generations might influence the intention formation process of sustainable entrepreneurs. The aim of this study is therefore to investigate the impacts of values and future orientation on said intention formation process. This study uses structural equation modeling to quantitatively analyze an adapted model of the theory of planned behavior based on survey data of 407 students collected within two European countries. The empirical results highlight the importance of self- transcending values and future orientation to understand attitudes towards sustainable entrepreneur- ship. Attitudes and perceived behavioral control, in turn, positively influence intentions to become a sustainable entrepreneur. On a practical note, the results suggest that educational and other practitioners could stimulate sustainable entrepreneurial intentions through value activation strategies to raise atti- tudes. It is further recommended that, as a matter of policy, governmental programs should help strengthen subjective norms as a different route to stimulating intention formation.© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Sustainable entrepreneurship | Theory of planned behavior | Intention formation | Value theory | Consideration of future consequences
مقاله انگلیسی
6 بازگشت اجتماعی و قصد مسافرت کردن
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 10 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 32
در تشخیص اینکه ههمه تجربیات مسافرتی به صورت یکسان ارزیابی نمی شوند، فرصتی برای تجربیات مختلف مسافرتی وجود دارد که سطوح مختلفی از "بازگشت اجتماعی" را تولید کنند. "بازگشت اجتماعی" مقدار بازخورد اجتماعی است که پست های یک شخص در رسانه های اجتماعی تولید می کند. این مقاله، مقیاس بازگشت اجتماعی (SRS) را تولید کرده و از این مقیاس برای پیش بینی قصد 758 مسافر آمریکایی برای بازدید از کشور کوبا استفاده می کند. تحلیل عاملی تاییدی این مقیاس، اعتبار سازه ای قدرتمندی را برمبنای بارگذاری های عاملی بالاتر از 85/0، تخمین میانگین واریانس استخراج شده 86/0 و یک ضریب اطیمنان سازه ای 91/0 آشکار کرد. این مقیاس همچنین رابطه ای مثبت و قابل توجه با قصد بازدید از کوبا دربین 6 مدل معادله ای ساختاری داشت که توسط کرانه زمان (1 سال، 5 سال و 10 سال) و شامل شدن نظریه سازه های رفتاری برنامه ریزی شده تغییر کردند. نتایج بیان می کند که "بازگشت اجتماعی" یک عامل نمادین برجسته در فرآیند انتخاب مقصد است.
کلیدواژه ها: رسانه های اجتماعی | بازگشت اجتماعی | مصرف برجسته | عکس نگاری آنلاین | کوبا | تولید مقیاس | نظریه رفتار برنامه ریزی شده | انتخاب مقصد
مقاله ترجمه شده
7 Determinants of CSER practices for reducing greenhouse gas emissions: From the perspectives of administrative managers in tour operators
عوامل تعیین کننده اقدامات SCER برای کاهش انتشار گاز گلخانه ای: از نقطه نظر مدیران اجرایی در عملگران گردشگری-2018
Responsible corporate action has long been recognized as a vital step toward sustainability. Recently, this notion has also been introduced in tourism practices. Consequently, researchers have gradually become involved in exploring how tourism CSER is practiced, what might motivate it, and the relationship between financial performance and accredited actions. However, studies have primarily focused on the hospitality, airline, and cruise industries, and been geographically limited to Europe and North America. In order to fill this research gap, this study measures Taiwanese tour operators CSER activeness in reducing GHG emission according to a comprehensive set of items ranging from firm operation to destination management. Particularly, an extended TPB model has been employed to examine significant predictors of CSER performance, from the perspective of administrative managers. The findings indicate that managers’ attitudes regarding the benefits to the society and company interests are the most important predictors of business operations, supply chain, and destination management in CSER practices, respectively. The age of tourism business also plays an important role. This study contributes to the theoretical enhancement of CSER and TPB. Also, several practical suggestions are proposed in this study that will enhance the CSER profiles of tour operators.
keywords: Corporate social environmental responsibility (CSER) |Corporate social responsibility (CSR) |Green gas house (GHG) emissions |Climate change |Theory of planned behavior (TPB) |Tour operators
مقاله انگلیسی
8 Social return and intent to travel
بازگشت اجتماعی و قصد سفر-2018
In recognition that not all travel experiences are evaluated equally, there is the opportunity for different travel experiences to generate varying levels of “Social Return.” “Social Return” is the amount of positive social feedback that ones social media posts of travel generate. This paper develops the Social Return Scale (SRS) and uses the scale to predict 758 U.S. travelers intentions to visit the country of Cuba. The CFA of the SRS revealed strong construct validity based upon factor loadings above 0.85, an average variance explained estimate of 86%, and a construct reliability coefficient of 0.91. The SRS also had a positive and significant relationship with intention to visit Cuba across six structural equation models that varied by time horizon (1 year, 5 year and 10 years) and the inclusion of Theory of Planned Behavior constructs. Results suggest that “Social Return” is a salient symbolic factor in the destination selection process.
keywords: Social media |Social return |Conspicuous consumption |Online photography |Cuba |Scale development |Theory of planned behavior |Destination selection
مقاله انگلیسی
9 National park visitors car-use intention: A norm-neutralization model
قصد استفاده از خوردو توسط بازدید کننده ها از پارکهای ملی: یک مدل پرورش هنجار-2018
Reducing private car use is an efficient way to promote the sustainable development of national parks. However, many visitors persist in using their cars, even when they are aware of the environmental damage it causes. This study proposed a norm-neutralization model to investigate why national park visitors persist in car-based trips by partially integrating the theory of planned behavior, the norm-activation model, and neutralization theory. The results indicated that neutralization techniques can effectively reduce the effects of social norms and attitudes on car-based trip intention in a conflicting-norm context. The strongest predictors of behavior intention were attitudes toward the behavior while neutralization techniques were the second strongest. The effect of pro-driving norms showed a significant reduction when neutralization techniques were added, but pro-environmental norms did not have a significant effect on behavior intention. Practical and theoretical implications, as well as directions for future research, are discussed.
keywords: Norm-neutralization model |Pro-driving norms |Pro-environmental norms |Neutralization techniques |Car-based trip |National parks
مقاله انگلیسی
10 Beyond self-disclosure: Disclosure of information about others in social network sites
فراتر از افشای خود : افشای اطلاعات در مورد دیگران در سایت های شبکه های اجتماعی-2017
Massive amounts of information about others are disclosed across the world on social network sites every day. Disclosure of information about others may precipitate unanticipated consequences such as violating the privacy of another individual. Previous social network site (SNS) research has examined self-disclosure, this research examines the disclosure of information about others (DIO), building upon the theory of planned behavior and through the lens of Rests ethical decision making model. A persons concern about others privacy (COP) when he/she wants to share information about them is different from concern for himself/herself. The authors tested the posited model, using data collected with a survey instrument. Findings show that the COP, and attitude toward using SNSs influence the intention to disclose information about others. Also, COP is explained by social identity, agreeableness, extraversion, opinion leadership, sensitive information disclosure control, and prior privacy invasions. Social norms do not influence intentions to disclose information about others. Results indicate males have higher concern about others privacy than females. This research contributes to the understanding of ethical choices of information disclosure within SNSs. Findings can help SNS developers improve privacy practices, protect sensitive third-party information, and improve user satisfaction.
Keywords: Privacy | Social network sites | Others privacy | Disclosure about others | Ethical choice
مقاله انگلیسی
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