با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
---|---|---|
1 |
A simplified method to account for vertical human-structure interaction
یک روش ساده برای تعامل با ساختار عمودی انسان-2021 To account for vertical human-structure interaction (HSI) in the vibration serviceability analysis, the contact
force between the pedestrian and the structure can be modelled as the superposition of the force induced by the
pedestrian on a rigid surface and the force resulting from the mechanical interaction between the structure and
the human body. For the case of large crowds, this approach leads to (time-variant) models with a very high
number of degrees of freedom (DOFs). To simplify analysis, this paper investigates the performance of an
equivalent single-degree-of-freedom approach whereby the effect of HSI is translated into an effective natural
frequency and modal damping ratio for each mode of the supporting structure. First, the numerical study con-
siders a footbridge structure that is modelled as a simply-supported beam for which only the fundamental
vertical bending mode is taken into account. For a relevant range of structure and crowd parameters, the
comparison is made between the structural response predicted by the simplified model and the more accurate
reference model that accounts for all DOFs of the coupled crowd-structure model. Where the simplified model is
found to underestimate the structural response, although to a limited extent, this is compensated for by intro-
ducing a correction factor for the effective damping ratio. Second, the performance of the simplified method is
evaluated through the application on a real footbridge. The results show that the simplified method allows for a
good and mildly conservative estimate of the structural acceleration response that is within 10–20% of the
predictions of the reference crowd-structure model. keywords: ارتعاشات ناشی از انسان | تعامل ساختار انسانی | پایه | قابلیت ارتعاش | Human-induced vibrations | Human-structure interaction | Footbridge | Vibration serviceability |
مقاله انگلیسی |