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Association of Oral Parafunctional Habits with Anxiety and the Big-Five Personality Traits in the Saudi Adult Population
انجمن عادات پارافانکشنال دهانی با اضطراب و ویژگی های شخصیتی بزرگ پنج در عربستان بزرگسالان جمعیت-2020 Background: Oral parafunctional habits are related to any abnormal hyperactivity
of the oromandibular system. They are prevalent in all societies in varying
intensity and have potential physical and psychological implications. The aim of
this study was twofold: 1) to determine the prevalence of various types of oral
parafunctional habits in the Saudi adult population, and 2) to examine their
association with and the level of anxiety and personality factors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with an electronic data
collection form distributed to the public through social media. The questionnaire
comprised of the following: a) demographic information, b) the Hamilton Anxiety
Rating Scale (HAM-A), c) the Ten-Item of Big-Five Personality Traits, d) a list of
oral parafunctional habits. Data were analysed using a Pearson’s Chi square and
binary logistic regression.
Results: The participants reported several parafunctional habits including daily
gum chewing (86%), lip/object biting (59%), clenching (45%), nail biting (36%)
and grinding (32%). Males were 3 [2.3-3.7] times and younger age groups were 1.5
[1.1-2.0] times more likely to be associated with nail biting compared to their
counter groups (adj.P<0.001 and adj.P=0.007). Lip/object biting was significantly
1.3 [1.1-1.7] times more prevalent in males (adj.P=0.015). Participants who
reported being extroverts were more likely to be associated with clenching (46.4%)
(P=0.024). An emotionally stable person was significantly less likely to be
associated with nail biting (28.4%), grinding (24.9%), clenching (35.8%), and
lip/object biting (48.4%) (P<0.001each). Participants who reported
conscientiousness and emotional stability were significantly less associated with
TMD (P=0.007, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Oral parafunctional habits are highly prevalent in the Saudi adult
population in varying degrees. Possible risk factors include males, younger age
groups, single people, and being financially constrained. Keywords: Para-functional | Nail biting | bruxism | Personality Factors | Saudi population |
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