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نتیجه جستجو - businesses

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 264
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 AI-based computer vision using deep learning in 6G wireless networks
بینایی کامپیوتر مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی با استفاده از یادگیری عمیق در شبکه های بی سیم 6G-2022
Modern businesses benefit significantly from advances in computer vision technology, one of the important sectors of artificially intelligent and computer science research. Advanced computer vision issues like image processing, object recognition, and biometric authentication can benefit from using deep learning methods. As smart devices and facilities advance rapidly, current net- works such as 4 G and the forthcoming 5 G networks may not adapt to the rapidly increasing demand. Classification of images, object classification, and facial recognition software are some of the most difficult computer vision problems that can be solved using deep learning methods. As a new paradigm for 6Core network design and analysis, artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been used. Therefore, in this paper, the 6 G wireless network is used along with Deep Learning to solve the above challenges by introducing a new methodology named Optimizing Computer Vision with AI-enabled technology (OCV-AI). This research uses deep learning – efficiency al- gorithms (DL-EA) for computer vision to address the issues mentioned and improve the system’s outcome. Therefore, deep learning 6 G proposed frameworks (Dl-6 G) are suggested in this paper to recognize pattern recognition and intelligent management systems and provide driven meth- odology planned to be provisioned automatically. For Advanced analytics wise, 6 G networks can summarize the significant areas for future research and potential solutions, including image enhancement, machine vision, and access control.
keywords: SHG | ارتباطات بی سیم | هوش مصنوعی | فراگیری ماشین | یادگیری عمیق | ارتباطات سیار | 6G | Wireless communication | AI | Machine learning | Deep learning | Mobile communication
مقاله انگلیسی
2 The application of management accounting practices towards the sustainable development of family businesses: A critical review
استفاده از شیوه های حسابداری مدیریت به سوی توسعه پایدار کسب و کارهای خانوادگی: یک بررسی انتقادی-2021
The purpose of this study is to comprehensively review the extant literature on the application of management accounting practices (MAPs) to the sustainable development of family businesses (FBs), and to identify future research avenues. Academic interest in the field of MAPs in family businesses as well as the concept of sustainable development has been growing rapidly due to the fast-moving business landscape associated with environmental dynamism, particularly over the past two decades. Consequently, some authors claim that the heterogeneous characteristics of FBs apparently lead to a lower degree of information asymmetry, and that this, in-turn, may weaken the need for MAPs. On the other hand, some studies emphasise that the distinctive conflicts of interest in FBs and some contingent factors (for example, intense competition in the industry) are triggers for the adoption of MAPs by FBs. Given these mixed research outcomes and the absence of a comprehensive study that demonstrates the state-of-the-art in this research stream, this paper aims to review previously reported key works to thoroughly investigate the above mentioned factors with a view to exploring the existing knowledge gap. The holistic conclusion arrived at by the study points to the fact that there seems to have a considerable impact of family involvement on business performance achieved through the application of MAPs. Nonetheless, the impact of certain heterogeneous characteristics of FBs on the application of environmental management accounting (EMA) practices, which is a sub-stream of MAPs, is yet to be explored.
Keywords: Management accounting practices | Family business | Sustainable development | Economic performance | Environmental performance | Environmental management accounting | Environmental dynamism
مقاله انگلیسی
3 The relationship between the computerized accounting information system and the performance of contracting companies
رابطه بین سیستم اطلاعات حسابداری کامپیوتری و عملکرد شرکت های متعاهد-2021
Computerize Accounting Information system (CAIS) has become very interesting topic recently. This is due to the increase of scandal in the performance of constructions companies’ performance that include Iraqi construction Companies and companies around the world. Despite the widespread of Computerized Accounting Information System, the academic studies are still few. This paper presents the results of a study conducted to examine the extent of computerized accounting information system effect among constructions companies’ performance in Iraq to determine its influencing factors. reviews literature on construction companies’ performance, presents the range of computerize accounting information system elements that effects construction industry and their roles in building a modern construction company. The need for and the viability of implementing factors of computerize information system and organization culture, firm size-enabled in construction companies’ performance is argued with highlights of the prospects and challenges of the implementation process. This research also introduces the methods used to collect data to see how computerized accounting information system, corporate culture and company size have affected the success of constriction businesses. Technique of analysis used to review the articles. Findings showed that the (CAIS) effective levels among construction company varied. The findings suggest significant and insignificant effective factors. potential benefits and issues of (CAIS), organization culture and firm size in constrictions companies’ performance are presented to give an understanding for the need for a unified framework for CAIS implementation and performance in the constriction’s companies. The outcome of this review is a proposed framework for (CAIS) and performance for building System that can be used as the basis for future studies in developing construction companies’ performance.
keywords: کاربرد | اندازه شرکت | ساخت و ساز فرهنگ سازمان سوم | عملکرد شرکت ها | CAIS | Firm Size | Third organization culture construction | companies performance
مقاله انگلیسی
4 چالش‌های احیای زنجیره‌ی تأمین در پی همه‌گیری کووید-19
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 14 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 46
همه‌گیری کرونا شکننده بودن زنجیره‌های تأمین جهانی در اثر کمبود مواد اولیه، اختلال در تولید و حمل و نقل، و فاصله‎گذاری اجتماعی را آشکار نمود. بایستی شرکت‌ها به دقت مشکلات مرتبط با احیا را پیش‌بینی نموده و راهبردهای مناسبی را برای اطمینان از بقای زنجیره‌های تأمین و کسب و کارهای خود تدوین نمایند. برای افزایش آگاهی از این مسائل، هدف پژوهش پیش رو، شناسایی و مدلسازی چالش‌های احیا در بستر صنعت پوشاک "دوخته‌فروش" بنگلادش است. روش آزمایش و آزمایشگاه ارزیابی و آزمون تصمیم‌گیری خاکستری مبتنی بر دلفی (DEMATEL) برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. درحالیکه روش دلفی به شناسایی چالش‌های اصلی احیای زنجیره‌ی تأمین ناشی از تأثیرات همه‌گیری کووید-19 کمک می‌کند، رویکرد DEMATEL خاکستری به دسته‌بندی روابط علّی میان این چالش‌های کمک خواهد کرد. از بین 23 چالش احیای نهایی، 12 مورد، چالش‌های علّی هستند. یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌تواند به تصمیم‌گیرندگان در توسعه‌ی سیاست‌های راهبردی برای غلبه بر چالش‌های احیای در دوران پساکرونا کمک کند.
کلیدواژه ها: همه‌گیری کووید-19 | مدیریت زنجیره‎‌ی تأمین | چالش‌های احیا | روش دلفی | DEMATEL خاکستری.
مقاله ترجمه شده
5 ارزیابی استراتژیک اخلاق و فرهنگ محلی در شکل‌دهی به توسعه اقتصادی کارآفرینانه در مشاغل مختلف و تأثیر آن بر مدیریت مالی در طول شیوع COVID-19
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 5 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 16
فرهنگ و اخلاق شیوه‌های کسب‌وکار را شکل می‌دهند و به شیوه‌ای پایدار رویکرد می‌شوند. بسیاری از مطالعات بیان کرده‌اند که شیوه‌های اخلاقی محلی و سیستم فرهنگ تمایل زیادی به تأثیرگذاری بر فرهنگ سازمانی دارند و می‌توانند محیط کاری مطلوبی را ایجاد کنند که امکان دستیابی به بهره‌وری و خروجی را افزایش می‌دهد. همچنین بیان می‌شود که فرهنگ و جنبه‌های اخلاقی امکان تأثیرگذاری و ایجاد تصمیم‌گیری‌های مدیریتی، ایجاد شیوه‌های جدید را فراهم می‌کند که به توسعه سرمایه انسانی، شکل‌گیری سبک‌های رهبری و غیره کمک می‌کند.
شرکت‌های تجاری مدرن در فضایی بسیار پویا و رقابتی فعالیت می‌کنند که آنها را قادر می‌سازد تا به طور مداوم سازگار شوند. از این رو، موفقیت کلی برای تغییر ابتکارات مبتنی بر محیط، فرهنگ و استانداردهای اخلاقی است که در کشور اعمال می شود. رهبری تمایل دارد فرهنگ سازمان را تقویت کند و همچنین جنبه های مدیریت مالی را در طول بحران همه گیر مانند کووید-19 تقویت کند. هدف این مقاله ارزیابی راهبردی اخلاق و فرهنگ محلی در شکل‌دهی به توسعه کارآفرینی در کسب‌وکارهای مختلف و نیز تحلیل تأثیر آن بر مدیریت مالی در شرایط همه‌گیری است. در اصل فرهنگ و ارزش های اخلاقی در ایجاد برنامه های ذهنی افراد در سازمان امکان پذیر است.
کلید واژه ها: فرهنگ | جنبه های اخلاقی | توسعه کارآفرینی | مدیریت مالی
مقاله ترجمه شده
6 A resilient hybrid payment supply chain inventory model for post Covid-19 recovery
مدل موجودی زنجیره تامین پرداخت ترکیبی انعطاف پذیر برای بازیابی پس از کویید 19-2021
The present Covid-19 pandemic causes disruptions to markets and businesses in general, affecting the supply chain inventory system most significantly. This work investigates a hybrid payment inventory model considering inflation, cash discount, price-sensitive demand, and preservation technology investment for non-instantaneous deteriorating products. Due to the economic downturn, a hybrid payment scheme composed of multiple pre- payments and a delay in payment is proposed to facilitate post Covid-19 recovery. The proposed model is one of the first models to consider a hybrid payment scheme in view of the Covid-19 pandemic, and to provide guidelines to retailers in planning the selling price, replenishment period, and preservation investment in view of the pandemic situation. The hybrid payment policy is suggested during the financial crisis to sustain orders from a retailer to the supplier and from the consumers to the retailer. During the supply disruptions, two cases for shortages and without shortages are studied. The nonlinear model is solved by Lingo 17 software. This study shows the effect of advance and delayed payments on the retailer’s total profit. It also shows that the total profit is extremely delicate to the inflation rate. The numerical examples illustrate the inventory model for different scenarios. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to provide managerial insights to management during post Covid-19 recovery.
Keywords: Post Covid-19 recovery | Disruption | Hybrid payment | Inflation | Preservation technology | Price-sensitive demand
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Technology-enabled knowledge management for community healthcare workers: The effects of knowledge sharing and knowledge hiding
مدیریت دانش دانش تکنولوژی برای کارکنان بهداشت و درمان جامعه: اثرات به اشتراک گذاری دانش و پنهان کردن دانش-2021
The objective of this study is to explore different facet (dark and bright sides) of technology-enabled knowledge management (KM) for rural lay healthcare workers who belong to the bottom of pyramid (BoP) population in India. Data were collected through multiple rounds of engagements and semi-structured interviews with 37 Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs). Findings indicate the existence of spirals of value that are shaped by KM practices in such settings. Technology-enabled KM through knowledge-sharing is supporting an upward spiral of value creation at three different levels, i.e., the micro-level in the form of empowerment of ASHAs, the meso-level in the form of better healthcare for the rural Indian population, and the macro-level in the form of an effective public health policy outcome as envisioned by the government. Contrary to the technology-enabled KM through knowledge-sharing, technology-enabled KM through knowledge-hiding is eroding value resulting in failed attempts to use technology and reduced self-efficacy of ASHAs at the micro level. Technology-enabled KM through knowledge-hiding at the macro level is promoting stratification and marginalization within rural communities in India. Study leaves key implications for healthcare researchers, policymakers and businesses.
keywords: بهداشت روستایی | فعالان بهداشت اجتماعی | اقتصادهای نوظهور | تحقیق کیفی | پنهان کردن دانش | به اشتراک گذاری دانش | هندوستان | Rural healthcare | Social health activists | Emerging economies | Qualitative research | Knowledge-hiding | Knowledge-sharing | India
مقاله انگلیسی
8 A knowledge-intensive adaptive business process management framework
چارچوب مدیریت فرآیند تجاری تطبیقی مبتنی بر دانش-2021
Business process management has been the driving force of optimization and operational efficiency for companies until now, but the digitalization era we have been experiencing requires businesses to be agile and responsive as well. In order to be a part of this digital transformation, delivering new levels of automation-fueled agility through digitalization of BPM itself is required. However, the automation of BPM cannot be achieved by solely focusing on process space and classical planning techniques. It requires a holistic approach that also captures the social aspects of the business environment, such as corporate strategies, organization policies, negotiations, and cooperation. For this purpose, we combine BPM, knowledge-intensive systems and intelligent agent technologies, and yield one consolidated intelligent business process management framework, namely agileBPM, that governs the entire BPM life-cycle. Accordingly, agileBPM proposes a modeling methodology to semantically capture the business interests, enterprise environment and process space in accordance with the agent-oriented software engineering paradigm. The proposed agent-based process execution environment provides cognitive capabilities (such as goal-driven planning, norm compliance, knowledge-driven actions, and dynamic cooperation) on top of the developed business models to support knowledge workers’ multicriteria decision making tasks. The context awareness and exception handling capabilities of the proposed approach have been presented with experimental studies. Through comparative evaluations, it is shown that agileBPM is the most comprehensive knowledge-intensive process management solution.
keywords: مدیریت فرآیند کسب و کار | فرایندهای دانش فشرده | مدل سازی و اجرای فرآیند | انطباق فرآیند | مدیریت فرآیند کسب و کار مبتنی بر عامل | مدیریت فرآیند کسب و کار چابک | Business process management | Knowledge-intensive processes | Process modeling and execution | Process adaptation | Agent-based business process management | Agile business process management
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Europol: the AI hacker threat to biometrics
Europol: تهدید هکرهای هوش مصنوعی برای بیومتریک-2021
BTT’s Tim Ring reports on a deep-dive study into how cybercriminals are using deepfakes and other AI technology to defeat the face and voice recognition security used by banks, businesses and governments.
مقاله انگلیسی
10 Institutionalised management accounting and control in farm businesses
حسابداری مدیریت و کنترل نهادینه شده در شرکت های مزرعه-2021
This paper analyses the management accounting and control practices (MAC) in dairy farms as examples of small family firms, a segment that is rarely studied. We consider how the relative extent of embeddedness in the institutional logics of business, family and farming shapes MAC and how farmers cope with logic tensions through alignment and prioritizing. First, our findings lend nuance to the suggested ’negative’ role of family on the sophistication of MAC, showing the relevance of who handles the accounting, when and for what purpose. We also explain how MAC can be used even by managers in small firms who are close to actual operations. Secondly, we explain the significant impact of external stakeholders as carriers of logics on logic embeddedness and enactment. We find that this influence relates to the intensity of interactions and the learning involved in them, and how both are enabled by MAC.
keywords: مدیریت حسابداری مدیریت و کنترل | شرکت های کوچک خانواده | مزارع | منطق نهادی | تعبیه | سهامداران | Management accounting and control practices | Small family firms | Farms | Institutional logics | Embeddedness | Stakeholders
مقاله انگلیسی
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