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Progress of paludiculture projects in supporting peatland ecosystem restoration in Indonesia
پیشرفت پروژه های باغداری و پشتیبانی از ترمیم اکوسیستم مزارع گل در اندونزی-2020 Sustainable peatland management practices such as 14 paludiculture are
15 crucial for restoring degraded peatland ecosystems. Paludiculture involves wet
16 cultivation practices in peatland and can maintain peat bodies and sustaining
17 ecosystem services. However, information about paludiculture effects on tropical
18 peatlands is limited in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the
19 effectiveness and progress of paludiculture projects in supporting peatland
20 ecosystem restoration in Indonesia that uses approaches of soil rewetting,
21 revegetation of peat soil/forest, and the revitalisation of rural livelihoods around
22 peatlands. We obtained qualitative and quantitative data from field measurements,
23 observations, document reviews, spatial data from open-source web applications,
24 and interviews with key stakeholders in two projects (agri-silviculture and agro25
sylvofishery) that adapt paludiculture principles to Indonesia’s South Sumatra
26 Province. We found that the limited use of paludiculture principles in both projects
27 has a different contribution to peatland restoration. The agri-silviculture project
28 has been utilising jelutung (Dyera polyphylla), ramin (Gonystylus bancanus), and
29 balangeran (Shorea balangeran) for (forest) revegetation. These species are 3 of
30 the 534 paludiculture species that are adaptive to peat soils and tolerant to acidic
31 conditions and inundation. The revegetation resulted in effective results that
32 supported peatland restoration despite the delayed application of rewetting
33 activities in the initial phase of the project. Additionally, in the agro-sylvofishery
34 project, trade-offs between soil rewetting to maintain high peat water tables and
35 the need to provide short-term economic benefits for local communities through
36 horticulture and fishery practices were noted. During the 2019 El Niño, the involvement of a closed-loop canal to support fishery practices appeared to
38 contribute to affecting the water table, which was also influenced by the open
39 canals dug in nearby palm oil plantations. Keywords: paludiculture | peatland restoration | Indonesia | tropical peatland | trade41 off |
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