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نتیجه جستجو - processing of personal data

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 5
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Options towards a global standard for the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data
گزینه های استاندارد جهانی برای حفاظت از افراد در مورد پردازش داده های شخصی-2020
Purpose: States have adopted a number of international instrument dedicated in full or in part to privacy and data protection, at multilateral or regional levels, in binding or non-binding form. This article discusses the potential and context of the emergence of a possible global standard on data protection focusing on the 1981 Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data, as amended (Convention 108+).
Aims: With due regard being paid to the dynamic technological and business environment that surrounds policy-making in the field of personal data protection, this article attempts to look at some strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of Convention 108+ in the competition for becoming a global standard. It seeks to identify possible future directions and priorities, taking into account the evolving nature of international relations in a more multipolar world where multilateralism is less obviously the preferred approach to international issues.
Findings: Informed by an in-depth study of relevant international instruments relating to the right to privacy this article explores several strengths and opportunities that may be built on to promote a global role for Convention 108+, but also some weaknesses and threats. In sum, it concludes that the Convention is relatively well placed to ambition becoming a global standard.
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Council of Europe convention 108+: A modernised international treaty for the protection of personal data
کنوانسیون شورای اروپا 108+: یک معاهده بین المللی مدرن شده برای حفاظت از داده های شخصی-2020
The Council of Europe has modernized its Convention 108 for the protection of individuals with regard to automatic processing of personal data: in 2018 it adopted Convention 108+. The modernised version of Convention 108 seeks to respond to the challenges posed, in terms of human rights, by the use of new information and communication technologies. This article presents a detailed analysis of this new international text. Convention 108+ contains important innovations: it proclaims the importance of protecting the right to informational autonomy and human dignity in the face of technological developments. It consolidates the proportionality requirement for data processing and strengthens the arsenal of rights of the data subjects. It reinforces the responsibility of those in charge of data processing as well as its transparency. It requires notification of security breaches. It strengthens the independence, powers and means of action of the supervisory authorities. It also strengthens the mechanism to ensure its effective implementation by entrusting the Committee set up by the Convention with the task of verifying compliance with the commitments made by Parties.
Keywords: Data protection | Council of Europe Convention 108 | Modernised Convention 108 | Personal data | Informational autonomy | Data subject’s rights | Data security | Transborder data flows | Supervisory authority | Convention Committee
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Financial Intelligence Units: Reflections on the applicable data protection legal framework
واحدهای اطلاعات مالی: تأملاتی در مورد چارچوب قانونی حفاظت از داده ها-2020
Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) are key players in the current Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) legal system. FIUs are specialised bodies positioned between private financial institutions and states’ law enforcement authorities, what renders them a crucial middle link in the chain of information exchange between the private and public sectors. Considering that a large share of this information is personal data, its processing must meet the minimum data protection standards. Yet, the EU data protection legal framework is composed of two main instruments, i.e. the General Data Pro- tection Regulation (GDPR) and the Law Enforcement Directive (LED), which provide different thresholds for the protection of personal data. The aim of this paper is to clarify the appli- cable data protection legal regime for the processing of personal data by FIUs for AML/CFT purposes. To that end, the paper provides an overview of the nature and goals of AML/CFT policy and discusses the problem of the diversity of existing FIU models. Further, it proposes a number of arguments in favour of and against the possibility of applying either the GDPR or LED to the processing of personal data by the FIUs and reflects on how convincingly these arguments can be used depending on the specificities of a given FIU model.© 2021 Magdalena Brewczyn ska. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: General data protection regulation | Law enforcement directive | Anti-money laundering (AML) | Countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) | Financial intelligence unit (FIU)
مقاله انگلیسی
4 EU GDPR or APEC CBPR? A comparative analysis of the approach of the EU and APEC to cross border data transfers and protection of personal data in the IoT era
GDPR EU یا APEC CBPR؟ تجزیه و تحلیل مقایسه ای از رویکرد اتحادیه اروپا و APEC برای انتقال اطلاعات مرزی و محافظت از داده های شخصی در دوره IoT-2019
This article examines the two major international data transfer schemes in existence today – the European Union (EU) model which at present is effectively the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Cross Border Privacy Rules system (CBPR), in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). While IoT data ostensibly relates to things i.e. products and services, it impacts individ- uals and their data protection and privacy rights, and raises compliance issues for corpora- tions especially in relation to international data flows. The GDPR regulates the processing of personal data of individuals who are EU data subjects including cross border data trans- fers. As an EU Regulation, the GDPR applies directly as law to EU member nations. The GDPR also has extensive extraterritorial provisions that apply to processing of personal data outside the EU regardless of place of incorporation and geographical area of operation of the data controller/ processor. There are a number of ways that the GDPR enables lawful international transfer of personal data including schemes that are broadly similar to APEC CBPR. APEC CBPR is the other major regional framework regulating transfer of personal data between APEC member nations. It is essentially a voluntary accountability scheme that initially requires acceptance at country level, followed by independent certification by an accountability agent of the organization wishing to join the scheme. APEC CBPR is viewed by many in the United States of America (US) as preferable to the EU approach because CBPR is considered more conducive to business than its counterpart schemes under the GDPR, and therefore is regarded as the scheme most likely to prevail. While there are broad areas of similarity between the EU and APEC approaches to data protection in the context of cross border data transfer, there are also substantial differences. This paper considers the similarities and major differences, and the overall suitability of the two models for the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) in which large amounts of personal data are processed on an on-going basis from connected devices around the world. This is the first time the APEC and GDPR cross-border data schemes have been compared in this way. The paper concludes with the author expressing a view as to which scheme is likely to set the global standard
Keywords: IoT data | GDPR | CBPR | transborder data flows | data protection | privacy | global standard
مقاله انگلیسی
5 The salient features of personal data protection laws with special reference to cloud technologies: A comparative study between European countries and Russia
خصیصه های برجسته قوانین حفاظت از اطلاعات شخصی با توجه ویژه به فن آوری های ابری: مطالعه مقایسه بین کشورهای اروپایی و روسیه-2016
This article describes the basic directions of state policy in the use and implementation of cloud computing. It answers the question about the applicability of foreign cloud services for the processing of personal data of citizens of Russia. It describes the systematization of cloud services in Russia and the EU. It defines some specific measures to ensure the protection of personal data using the standards of the EU and Russia.
KEYWORDS: Internet | Relationships between entities | The legal regulation | Cloud computing | Personal data | ISP
مقاله انگلیسی
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