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The architecture of accounting and the neoliberal betrayal of life
معماری حسابداری و خیانت نئولیبرالی از زندگی-2021 This paper identifies the way in which accounting practices reinforced the increasing influence of
the intolerant financial emphasis of the market on the quality of social housing under neoliber-
alism when successive British governments gave little importance to the impact of aesthetic and
ethical qualities of social housing on the well-being of inhabitants. Social values, most especially
safety and beauty, were able to be reinterpreted according to economic logic, thereby denying the
need for them to be explicitly considered in any social housing decisions. The study emphasises
the way in which the austerity and deregulation agenda of neoliberal policies that had a signif-
icant impact on building and fire safety regulations were ultimately justified by financial criteria.
The Grenfell Tower fire in 2017 belatedly exposed the way in which the financial and operational
visibilities created by accounting practices had become crucial to the successful implementation
of the economic logic of the neoliberal agenda and related market priorities of successive British
governments, irrespective of the consequences. The paper demonstrates how the Grenfell Tower
refurbishment was the apotheosis of neoliberalism; a toxic mix of austerity, outsourcing and
deregulation. The focus on value for money in the refurbishment led ultimately to the betrayal of
life of the residents. keywords: حسابداری | برج گرنفل | مسکن اجتماعی | نئولیبرالیسم | فوکو | Accounting | Grenfell Tower | Social housing | Neoliberalism | Foucault |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Exploring frugal innovation in social entrepreneurship:: Insights from emerging economies
کاوش نوآوری صرفه جو در کارآفرینی اجتماعی :: بینشی از اقتصادهای نو ظهور-2020 Social entrepreneurshipinemergingeconomies isfraught with
challenges concerning the availability of financial resources
such as favorable credit terms, availability of human
resources, and profit-making potential of new ventures,
among others. Collectively, these conditions make undertaking entrepreneurial ventures difficult. As such, it is paradoxical that such adverse economic and institutional conditions in
emerging economies also provide social entrepreneurs with
opportunities to deliver social value. Research suggests that
social entrepreneurial initiatives such as Jaipur foot in India
and liter of light in Nigeria have overcome economic, social,
and institutional constraints to create social value through
frugal innovation. Yet as a scholarship, we have a limited
understanding of the processes through which these frugal
innovations emerge and how they enable social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging economies. |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Intellectual evolution of social innovation: A bibliometric analysis and avenues for future research trends
تکامل فکری نوآوری اجتماعی: تجزیه و تحلیل کتابشناختی و راههایی برای روند تحقیقات آینده-2020 Despite the fact that the concept of social innovation is extensively employed by scholars and practitioners, yet the conceptualisation and the research structure remained fragmented and scattered, because no rigorous attempt has been made to understand the core concept of social innovation. The notion of social innovation is multi- faceted and multi-disciplinary fluctuating from public-policy to environmental sustainability; which makes an investigation of the concept essential for business-to-business practitioners and scholars. By processing 370 publications from a sample of 125 journals and books with a total of 2941 citations, the authors unpack/unfold the intellectual foundation of social innovation in business and management domains by performing four bibliometric analyses and they evaluate the research domain qualitatively (1970–2019). By using co-citation, network visualisation through co-occurrence data, multi-dimensional scaling, and hierarchical cluster analysis, this research sheds light to the intellectual structure of social innovation including social value, economic value, societal impact, and bifocal innovations. This research reveals the key research clusters embodied by social innovation foundation. The present study identifies four important components for the future avenues of social innovation (i.e. opportunity, innovation practice, opportunity exploiter, value), and proposes a potential research framework to the researchers and practitioners, hoping to provide insights on social innovation. Keywords: Social innovation | Intellectual structure | Knowledge development | Bibliometrics |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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The business model of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) laboratories – A triple-layered perspective
مدل تجاری آزمایشگاه های خودت انجام بده (DIY) - یک دیدگاه سه لایه-2020 As the question of funding for DIY laboratories remains a matter of central interest for the financial sustainability of laboratories, this paper studies Do-It-Yourself (DIY) laboratories from the under-researched business model and management perspective. We have applied the triple-layered business model canvas (TLBMC) to explore and understand DIY laboratories from the economic, environmental, and social value creation aspects. Based on our comprehensive literature review and exploratory case studies, our research findings reveal that DIY laboratories are essentially technology hubs offering technology enthusiasts and entrepreneurs physical and social spaces and business incubation to help them survive and thrive. Engaged with all the Triple Helix stakeholders, DIY la- boratories offer a platform of science innovation and technology incubation at the grassroots level for technology entrepreneurs to grow economically, socially, and sustainably. Keywords: DIY laboratories | Business model | Triple Helix model |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Legal Remedies For a Forgiving Society: Children’s rights, data protection rights and the value of forgiveness in AI-mediated risk profiling of children by Dutch authorities
راه حل های قانونی برای یک جامعه بخشنده: حقوق کودکان ، حقوق محافظت از داده ها و ارزش بخشش در مشخصات ریسک کودکان با استفاده از هوش مصنوعی توسط مقامات هلندی-2020 30 years after the United Nations Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC) and two years
after the new EU data protection regime, the social value of forgiveness is not part of these
legal instruments. The lack of this value within these legal instruments and the lack of re-
search on the subject of forgiveness in relation to improving the legal position of children
require urgent addressing especially when children are exposed to artificial intelligence (AI)-
mediated risk profiling practices by Dutch government authorities. Developmental psychol-
ogists underline that the erosion of this value could hamper children’s ability to develop
flourishing human relationships.
This article contributes to fill this niche. It investigates how this value can be enforced in
order to benefit children below the age of 12 years that are exposed to risk profiling by Dutch
law enforcement and youth care authorities. Children who are victims, witnesses, or falsely
accused provide a particular narrowing of focus in this article as these groups cannot be held
responsible for their correlations to crime. Strengthening children’s legal position is crucial
because their position is much weaker compared to adults when it comes to question a risk
correlation about themselves. These children correlated to crime, as this paper argues, not
only can feel unjustifiably punished, ‘unforgiven’, and hampered in their choices, but can
also develop low self-worth and (negative) judgmental attitudes towards others. Based on
input from developmental psychology, empirical material, and legal desk research, this article
seeks to answer: What remedies can the Law Enforcement Directive (LED) 2016/680, the
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the United Nations Convention on the Right
of the Child (CRC) offer against the detrimental implications of risk profiling children by the
ProKid 12- SI system and the Crime Anticipation System (CAS) in The Netherlands? How
can the social value of forgiveness strengthen these instruments and the legal position of
children in light of security interests and the best interests of the child? The analysis concludes
that the CRC offers the broadest room for incorporating the principle of forgiveness into balancing tests, but certain LED and GDPR prescriptions could also support the value of forgiveness for children, such as the right to erasure. The analysis concludes that incorporating
forgiveness into the mentioned legal instruments would not only benefit individual
children but would also foster public safety as a result. Keywords: Forgiveness | Risk profiles | Children rights | Data protection | AI | Correlations |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
The social - market convergence in a renewable energy social enterprise
همگرایی بازار اجتماعی در یک شرکت اجتماعی با انرژی های تجدید پذیر-2020 The paper examines how the market and social logics which are supposedly counter to each other, converge into one rather than being two distinctive sets of actions, in the actions of a renewable energy social enterprise in an emerging economy context. To provide a foundation, the research draws upon literature on renewable energy, social entrepreneurship, market orientation, and social value creation. A qualitative in-depth case study research design with inductive theory-building approach for grounded theory development was conducted with two socially and environmentally inclusive renewable energy social enterprises in rural India. This resulted in a novel framework on a converging process comprising of: (a) Involved Searching, (b) Dialogic Localizing, and (c) Engaged Implementing. First, there is ‘involved searching’, where insights are generated through involved interactions for searching problematized contextual realities. Then, there is ‘dialogic localizing’, where insights are shared and acted upon through dialogically inclusive and localized solving. Finally, there is ‘engaged implementing’, where solutions are implemented through honest convincing and engaging mutuality. The findings make a novel contribu- tion towards: (a) Going beyond the duality perspective and revealing social entrepreneurship as a phenomenon where the social and the market converge as an articulated whole, (b) Advancing hybrid organizing as a converging action with trappings of social value creation and market orientation, and (c) Revealing the potential of renewable energy social enterprises in blending the social and the market while working towards a sustainable environment.© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Renewable energy | Social entrepreneurship | Social enterprise | Market orientation | Social value creation |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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مدلهای کسب و کار برای توسعهی پایدار زیستمحیطی: کاستیهای دوران معاصر و برخی چشماندازها
سال انتشار: 2020 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 18 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 49 اخیراً مدلهای کسب و کار برای توسعهی پایدار زیستمحیطی توجهات بسیاری را در حوزهی مدیریت و در میان دستاندرکاران و ذینفعان این حوزه به خود معطوف نمودهاند. هدف این مقاله، تحلیل آخرین وضعیت این مبحث با بررسی حجم رو به رشد اما عمدتاً پدیدهمحور این پژوهشها است. این مقاله بطور خاص، با شناسایی روندهای پژوهشی اصلی و شکافهای پژوهشی مرتبط در متون و مقالات و با فراهم نمودن مسیرهای پژوهشی آتی، بحثهای مربوط به نیاز به مفاهیم جایگزین انجام کسب و کار در راستای خلق ارزش اقتصادی برای شرکت به شیوهای که خلق ارزش برای جامعه را تضمین کند، به پیش میبرد.
مقالهی ما دو مرحله غربالگری بر روی متون و مقالات موجود انجام داده و 151 مقالهی دارای بازبینی همتا که بین سالهای 2007 و 2019 برای بررسی انتشار یافتهاند را انتخاب کرد. این مقاله نخستین بررسی نظاممند و جامع برای مدلهای کسب و کار در حوزهی توسعهی پایدار زیستمحیطی همراه با تحلیل توصیفی و انتقادی دقیق و بررسی فرصتهای پژوهشی آتی است. کلیدواژه ها: مدلهای کسب و کار | توسعهی پایدار زیستمحیطی | ارزش اجتماعی | توسعهی پایدار | گذار پایدار |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
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Social mission as competitive advantage: A configurational analysis of the strategic conditions of social entrepreneurship
مأموریت اجتماعی به عنوان مزیت رقابتی: یک تحلیل تنظیمات از شرایط استراتژیک کارآفرینی اجتماعی-2019 In social entrepreneurship, social and economic missions co-exist in a tensioned balance. At times, business
survival requires reprioritizing objectives, leading social entrepreneurs to drift away from social values in pursuit
of commercial gains. This requires (re)balancing acts aimed at mitigating the effects of drift. Although critical for
business survival, the micro antecedents of this balancing act remain uncovered. This study explores the complex
interactions between the strategic conditions of social entrepreneurs in the development of market-oriented
social missions. Drawing on a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of 111 social entrepreneurs in Chile, this
study reveals four alternative combinations of strategic conditions that explain why the social mission of a social
entrepreneur can be perceived as being valuable for achieving a competitive advantage. The findings contribute
to a more complex understanding of the set of conditions involved in the balancing act between social and
economic missions in social entrepreneurship. This study calls into question the binary assumption underlying
the commitment of social entrepreneurs to their social mission. Keywords: Social entrepreneurship | Competitive advantage | Social mission | Mission drift | Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis |
مقاله انگلیسی |
9 |
معیار ارزیابی خدمات برای خلق مشترک یک اکوسیستم خدماتی
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 3 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 7 فعالیت های خدماتی مبتنی بر زندگی انسان هستند و باید به عنوان سیستم پیچیده ای شامل تعاملات متقابل نقش آفرینان مختلف مورد توجه قرار گیرد. ارزش خدمات باید بر مبنای دیدگاه های مختلف از قبیل رضایت مشتری، رضایت کارکنان، سودآوری یا دیدگاه های ارزش اجتماعی ارزیابی شود. ما روش معیار ارزیابی خدماتی بر اساس مهندسی خدمات را ارائه می دهیم که بر مبنای آن ارائه دهندگان خدمات می توانند نقاط قوت و ضعف خود را از طریق مقایسه درون صنعتی و فرا صنعت یاد بگیرند. این مقاله در مورد چگونگی پشتیبانی از ارائه دهندگان خدمات برای تطبیق مجدد سیستم های خدمات پایدار با داده های واقعی، ارائه شده است.
کليدواژگان: مهندسي خدمات | معيار ارزيابي خدمات | ارزش |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
10 |
How WeChat can retain users: Roles of network externalities, social interaction ties, and perceived values in building continuance intention
چگونه WeChat می تواند کاربران را حفظ کند: نقش بیگانگی شبکه، روابط متقابل اجتماعی و ارزش های درک شده در ایجاد قصد تداوم-2017 An increasing number of users join and immerse in Social Network Services (SNS) virtual spaces, but
many users quit using these services as well. SNS managers must enhance users continuance intention.
Based on a survey of WeChat users, this research examined the effects of direct and indirect network
externalities on users perceived values (including social value, information value, emotional value, and
hedonic value) and continuance intention. We conducted data analysis with structural equation
modeling (SEM). Results confirmed that social interaction ties mediate the effect of network externalities
on the four types of perceived values. Meanwhile, among the four types of perceived values, only social
value and hedonic value influence continuance intention.
Keywords: WeChat | Network externalities | Continuance intention | Social interaction ties | Social network |
مقاله انگلیسی |