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Live witnesses in Chinese criminal courts: Obstacles and reforms
شاهدان زنده در دادگاه های کیفری چین: موانع و اصلاحات-2020 China has adopted a series of reforms to encourage witnesses to testify in court in amending its
Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) in 2012. However, empirical surveys have revealed that these and
subsequent reforms have failed to enhance the rate of witness appearances in criminal trials. This
article provides an overview of the history of Chinese criminal procedure law addressing live
witness issues in Part I. Part II analyzes the reasons that the reforms have been unsuccessful,
suggesting that they were overly focused on witnesss motivations and missed institutional resistance
to live testimony. Since police officers were not required by law to testify in court until
2010, and police are considered a special subgroup of witness in China, police witnesses are
examined separately in Part III. In Part IV, recommendations for further reform are put forward
to remedy past failures. Keywords: Live witnesses | Trial as the center | Cross-examination | Hearsay rule |
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