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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of patent data in nanomedicine for bridging the gap between research activities and practical applications
تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کمی از داده های ثبت اختراع در نانو پزشکی برای پر کردن شکاف بین فعالیت های تحقیقاتی و کاربردهای عملی-2020 Nanomedicines have made a great breakthrough in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease, but there
are still significant challenges to make a leap from the scientific discovery to the practical and clinical success.
Herein, we contribute to establish effective strategies that can bridge the gaps by an integrated and balanced
analysis of patent literatures on the nanomedicine. Since most of successful commercialization of technologies
stems from patents, it is important to comprehensively analyze the patent information. Unfortunately, many
previous studies of patent analyses for technological trends and strategies are dependent on only quantitative
analyses using structured data such as keyword networks and indicators, thus, these studies are difficult to offer
detailed technological key components and trends on scientific perspectives. To address these problems, the
present study performs qualitative and quantitative analysis using both structured and unstructured patent data,
and provides evolving detailed trends in nanomedicine fields from a scientific point of view. Furthermore, upcoming
advances in strategies regarding clinical needs, commercial events and strategies of potential leading
groups in nanomedicine could be catalogued. Our analytical method and the results of several meaningful
patterns and trends were applied to forecast the future practical issue of nanomedicines. Keywords: Patent analysis | Structured and unstructured data | Nanotechnology | Nanomedicine | Material science | Surface chemistry | Pharmaceutics | Medical science | Patent indicator |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Identifying and monitoring the development trends of emerging technologies using patent analysis and Twitter data mining_ The case of perovskite solar cell technology
شناسایی و نظارت بر روند توسعه فن آوری های نوظهور با استفاده از آنالیز ثبت اختراع و داده کاوی توییتر: مورد فناوری سلول خورشیدی پروسکایت-2019 Monitoring the emergence of emerging technologies helps managers and decision makers to identify development
trends in emerging technologies is crucial for government research and development (R&D), strategic
planning, social investment, and enterprise practices. Researchers usually use academic papers and patent data
to identify and monitoring the trends of emerging technologies from a technological perspective, but they rarely
make use of social media data (e.g., such as Twitter data) related to emerging technologies. Analysis of this social
media data is of great significance to understand the emergence of emerging technologies and gain insight into
development trends. Therefore, this paper proposes a framework that uses patent analysis and Twitter data
mining to monitoring the emergence of emerging technologies and identify changing trends of these emerging
technologies. The perovskite solar cell technology is selected as a case study. In this case, we used patent analysis
to monitoring the evolutionary path of perovskite solar cell technology. We applied Twitter data mining to
analyze Twitter users sense of, response to, and expectations for this perovskite solar cell technology. We also
identified the professional types of Twitter users and examined changes in their topics of interest over time to
track the emergence of perovskite solar cell technology. We analyzed a comparison of the results of patent
analysis and Twitter data mining to identify development trends of perovskite solar cell technology. This paper
contributes to our understanding of how technologies emerge and develop, as well as the technology forecasting
and foresight methodology, and will be of interest to solar photovoltaic technology R&D experts. Keywords: Emerging technologies | Technology trends | Patent analysis | Twitter data mining | Technologies emerge | Perovskite solar cell technology |
مقاله انگلیسی |