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نتیجه جستجو - آژانس جاسازی شده

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Management accounting as a political resource for enabling embedded agency
مدیریت حسابداری به عنوان یک منبع سیاسی برای فعال کردن آژانس جاسازی شده-2018
How actors embedded in institutions can change those institutions is known as the paradox of embedded agency. Although academic interest in embedded agency has increased in recent years, what enables actors to engage in embedded agency is still not well understood. One resource that may assist actors in realising embedded agency and overcoming political resistance by opponents to change is management accounting, as management accounting can—among other functions—serve as an important information resource for actors willing to engage in embedded agency. Although the existing literature may not explicitly refer to embedded agency, published research studies are likely to already contain some evidence of the role of management accounting as a resource in institutional work. Thus, this study seeks to survey and re-analyse the existing literature for evidence regarding how management accounting may be used as a political resource that enables embedded agency. For this purpose, the study uses systematic literature review methods and demonstrates why and how management accounting may serve as a political resource in institutional change. The study develops six roles concerning how management accounting may be used as a political resource in the identification of a need for and gaining others’ support for and the implementation of institutional change. It further shows that management accounting may be at interplay with other factors in enabling embedded agency. Finally, the review findings suggest that management accounting may be an important resource not only in legitimising institutional change ex post but also in identifying the need for change, gaining others’ support for change and implementing change.
Keywords: Management accounting ، Embedded agency ، Institutional entrepreneurship ، Institutional work ، Institutional change ، Organisational politics ، Organisational power
مقاله انگلیسی
2 The interplay of institutions, actors and technologies in socio-technical systems — An analysis of transformations in the Australian urban water sector
اثر متقابل موسسات، بازیگران و تکنولوژی ها در سیستم های تکنیکی اجتماعی - تجزیه و تحلیل تحولات در بخش آب شهری استرالیا-2016
Literature on socio-technical transitions has primarily emphasized the co-determination of institutions and technologies. In this paper, we want to focus on how actors play a mediating role between these two pillars of a socio-technical system. By introducing the theoretical concept of institutional work, we contribute to the conceptualization and empirical assessment of agency processes in socio-technical systems. We illustrate this ap- proach by analyzing recent developments in the Australian urban water sector, where seawater desalination technology has experienced an unexpected, but rapid diffusion to all major cities, often interpreted as a reaction to a major multi-year drought. However, the drought broke and left all but one plant unused. This has led many commentators wonder how such a massive investment – which is likely to limit alternative development trajec- tories in the sector for the coming decades – could have happened so quickly and why other, potentially more sustainable technologies, have not been able to use the momentum of the crisis to break through. A comparative analysis between seawater desalination and its main rival wastewater recycling in regard to processes of institu- tional work provides valuable insight into how technology, actors and institutions mutually shaped each other.© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Sustainability transitions | Embedded agency | Socio-technical change | Institutional work | Desalination | Australia
مقاله انگلیسی
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