با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
---|---|---|
1 |
Barriers to computer vision applications in pig production facilities
موانع برنامه های بینایی کامپیوتری در تاسیسات تولید خوک-2022 Surveillance and analysis of behavior can be used to detect and characterize health disruption and welfare status
in animals. The accurate identification of changes in behavior is a time-consuming task for caretakers in large,
commercial pig production systems and requires strong observational skills and a working knowledge of animal
husbandry and livestock systems operations. In recent years, many studies have explored the use of various
technologies and sensors to assist animal caretakers in monitoring animal activity and behavior. Of these
technologies, computer vision offers the most consistent promise as an effective aid in animal care, and yet, a
systematic review of the state of application of this technology indicates that there are many significant barriers
to its widespread adoption and successful utilization in commercial production system settings. One of the most
important of these barriers is the recognition of the sources of errors from objective behavior labeling that are not
measurable by current algorithm performance evaluations. Additionally, there is a significant disconnect between the remarkable advances in computer vision research interests and the integration of advances and
practical needs being instituted by scientific experts working in commercial animal production partnerships. This
lack of synergy between experts in the computer vision and animal health and production sectors means that
existing and emerging datasets tend to have a very particular focus that cannot be easily pivoted or extended for
use in other contexts, resulting in a generality versus particularity conundrum.
This goal of this paper is to help catalogue and consider the major obstacles and impediments to the effective
use of computer vision associated technologies in the swine industry by offering a systematic analysis of computer vision applications specific to commercial pig management by reviewing and summarizing the following:
(i) the purpose and associated challenges of computer vision applications in pig behavior analysis; (ii) the use of
computer vision algorithms and datasets for pig husbandry and management tasks; (iii) the process of dataset
construction for computer vision algorithm development. In this appraisal, we outline common difficulties and
challenges associated with each of these themes and suggest possible solutions. Finally, we highlight the opportunities for future research in computer vision applications that can build upon existing knowledge of pig
management by extending our capability to interpret pig behaviors and thereby overcome the current barriers to
applying computer vision technologies to pig production systems. In conclusion, we believe productive collaboration between animal-based scientists and computer-based scientists may accelerate animal behavior studies
and lead the computer vision technologies to commercial applications in pig production facilities.
keywords: بینایی کامپیوتر | دامپروری دقیق | رفتار - اخلاق | یادگیری عمیق | مجموعه داده | گراز | Computer vision | Precision livestock farming | Behavior | Deep learning | Dataset | Swine |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
The architecture of accounting and the neoliberal betrayal of life
معماری حسابداری و خیانت نئولیبرالی از زندگی-2021 This paper identifies the way in which accounting practices reinforced the increasing influence of
the intolerant financial emphasis of the market on the quality of social housing under neoliber-
alism when successive British governments gave little importance to the impact of aesthetic and
ethical qualities of social housing on the well-being of inhabitants. Social values, most especially
safety and beauty, were able to be reinterpreted according to economic logic, thereby denying the
need for them to be explicitly considered in any social housing decisions. The study emphasises
the way in which the austerity and deregulation agenda of neoliberal policies that had a signif-
icant impact on building and fire safety regulations were ultimately justified by financial criteria.
The Grenfell Tower fire in 2017 belatedly exposed the way in which the financial and operational
visibilities created by accounting practices had become crucial to the successful implementation
of the economic logic of the neoliberal agenda and related market priorities of successive British
governments, irrespective of the consequences. The paper demonstrates how the Grenfell Tower
refurbishment was the apotheosis of neoliberalism; a toxic mix of austerity, outsourcing and
deregulation. The focus on value for money in the refurbishment led ultimately to the betrayal of
life of the residents. keywords: حسابداری | برج گرنفل | مسکن اجتماعی | نئولیبرالیسم | فوکو | Accounting | Grenfell Tower | Social housing | Neoliberalism | Foucault |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Code as constitution: The negotiation of a uniform accounting code for U:S: railway corporations and the moral justification of stakeholder claims on wealth
کد به عنوان قانون اساسی: مذاکره در مورد یک کد حسابداری یکسان برای شرکت های راه آهن ایالات متحده و توجیه اخلاقی ادعاهای سهامداران در مورد ثروت-2021 Economic historians of the United States identify the railway industry of the nineteenth century as the birthplace of existing institutions of corporate finance, law, and labor relations (Chandler, 1990; Perrow, 2002; Thomas, 2011). This paper shows that the
railway industry was also an important arena for the standardization of corporate accounting in the U. S., and that railway accountants
played a significant role in the federal government’s earliest attempts to regulate large corporations. The paper describes how railway
accountants worked with the first federal regulator of corporations, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), created by act of
Congress in 1887, to create a uniform accounting code for the railway industry. This code was designed by the prominent economist
and ICC statistician Henry Carter Adams to serve as a mechanism for the administrative supervision of railway corporations: a
“cognitive equivalent of a constitution” (Starr, 1987, p. 53) that would promote economic democracy by protecting the property rights
of non-controlling stakeholders in the railway system: shippers who used the trains to send goods to markets, long-term investors in
railway shares and bonds, consumers of shipped goods, and members of the communities that the railways connected and employed.
Railway accountants working with Adams created the rules for answering “potentially divisive questions of fact” (Starr, 1987, p. 53)
about who contributed how much to the assets and profits of the railway corporation, and thus provided moral justification for how
claims on those assets and profits were distributed.
|
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Knowledge and behavior changes in clinician after training of partnership for Diabetes Control in Indonesia
دانش و رفتار تغییرات در پزشک پس از آموزش مشارکت برای کنترل دیابت در اندونزی-2021 Background and aims: One of the main determinants of successful diabetes management is the quality of
healthcare provider including general practitioner and internist which can be increased through medical
training. This study aimed to describe the changes of clinician’s knowledge and behavior of comprehensive diabetes management training program around Indonesia.
Method: We conducted a three-day training program for general practitioners and internists for 3.5
years, 2013 to 2016. All clinicians invited as voluntary participant to send their patient data from medical
record. Each participant was expected to submit a minimum of 25 type 2 diabetes (T2DM) set patient
data before and 6 months after training program to analyze the impact of program in physician
knowledge and behavior related to diabetes management.
Result: 120 of 489 voluntary participants submitted completed baseline data with 4676 patient data.
Meanwhile, only 32 participants that submitted completed data of 6 months before after training with
886 patient data. Most of parameters were improve before and after program. The greatest and lowest
improvement were on A1c measurement (21%) and smoking assessment (2%).
Conclusion: Intensive seminar and training was not enough to empower diabetes management. This
research might push the creation of clinical practice program that were tailored to each care facilities and
integrated within routine care aimed at continual improvement of its healthcare worker.
keywords: آموزش | دیابت | دانش | رفتار - اخلاق | Training | Diabetes | Knowledge | Behavior |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
Stages of Knowledge Representation on the Example of the Typology of Interdisciplinarity: Philosophical Aspects
هیچ یک-2021 It is suggested, when creating knowledge management mechanisms to avoid any extremes in their presentation: various "centrisms", hypertrophy in the use of both mathematical and verbal-meaningful knowledge. It is shown that it is important to observe the principle of "ethics of engagement ", which can be implemented on the basis of a productive interdisciplinary synthesis. The stages of knowledge presentation are considered on the basis of the typology of interdisciplinarity. It is argued that the stage of semantisation (conceptualization) of knowledge representation, when creating control systems, should be preceded by the stage of ontologization. It enhances the distinctiveness of knowledge representation. The stage of ontologization is necessary for the construction of more detailed explanatory constructions, due to the greater formalization of the ontological representation, in comparison with the stage of semantisation. It is assumed that the taxonomy stage can become the basis for the ontologization of knowledge representation, for example, in knowledge engineering.
Keywords: ethics of engagement | knowledge representation | typology of interdisciplinarity semantisation (conceptualization) | ontologization and taxonomization stages |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
Empathy in phenomenological research: Employing Edith Steins account of empathy as a practical and ethical guide
همدلی در تحقیقات پدیدارشناسی: استفاده از گزارش ادیت استاین از همدلی به عنوان راهنمای عملی و اخلاقی-2021 An ‘affective turn’ has come about in philosophy of mind debates and the notion of empathy is increasingly
influential. This could usefully extend into psychological research, particularly in counselling and psychother-
apy. Edith Stein’s account of empathy bridges gaps between individual psychological experience, embodied
interpersonal emotionality, and our collective social moral order. Her philosophy provides ethical and practical
guidance for researchers who seek to understand the meaning of what their participants experience in the flow of
intersubjectivity and situated living. Researchers can thereby avoid positioning them as ‘different,’ ‘deviant,’ or
‘dysfunctional.’ Methodologies are recommended, based on Stein’s account. keywords: یکدلی | ادیت استین | پدیده شناسی | Empathy | Edith stein | Phenomenology |
مقاله انگلیسی |
7 |
Time-Driven Activity-based Costing for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Comparison to Traditional Accounting Methods
هزینه فعالیت مبتنی بر فعالیت مبتنی بر زمان برای بازسازی رباط صلیبی قدامی: مقایسه با روش های حسابداری سنتی-2021 Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to compare the cost of care of one of the most common sports medicine
surgical procedures, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), using the time-driven activity-based costing
(TDABC) method to traditional accounting methods such as activity-based costing (ABC). Our secondary purpose was to
identify the main drivers of the cost of ACLR using both of these techniques.
Methods: A process map of ACLR was constructed through direct observation in the clinical setting according to established techniques to identify drivers of fixed, direct variable, and indirect costs. An episode of care consisted of each step in the surgical process from admission to discharge. Personnel costs were combined with the process map to determine the cost drivers and overall cost of the procedure. The cost generated from the TDABC method was compared with the cost from our institution’s internal accounting system, which used an ABC method. Results: The total cost of ACLR was $5,242.25 when using TDABC versus $10,318 when using the traditional ABC method. The largest difference between the 2 methods was within the domain of direct variable costs. Conclusions: When compared with TDABC, the hospital’s traditional cost-accounting estimate for ACLR is nearly twice as costly. These findings highlight the variability of cost calculation for the same clinical episode between the 2 accounting methods. For the traditional accounting method, the direct variable cost was the main cost driver, whereas for the TDABC method, the direct fixed cost was the main cost driver. Clinical Relevance: This study is important because it elucidates important cost drivers for one of the most common sports medicine orthopaedic surgical procedures and attempts to identify the true overall cost of the procedure. |
مقاله انگلیسی |
8 |
ارزیابی استراتژیک اخلاق و فرهنگ محلی در شکلدهی به توسعه اقتصادی کارآفرینانه در مشاغل مختلف و تأثیر آن بر مدیریت مالی در طول شیوع COVID-19
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 5 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 16 فرهنگ و اخلاق شیوههای کسبوکار را شکل میدهند و به شیوهای پایدار رویکرد میشوند. بسیاری از مطالعات بیان کردهاند که شیوههای اخلاقی محلی و سیستم فرهنگ تمایل زیادی به تأثیرگذاری بر فرهنگ سازمانی دارند و میتوانند محیط کاری مطلوبی را ایجاد کنند که امکان دستیابی به بهرهوری و خروجی را افزایش میدهد. همچنین بیان میشود که فرهنگ و جنبههای اخلاقی امکان تأثیرگذاری و ایجاد تصمیمگیریهای مدیریتی، ایجاد شیوههای جدید را فراهم میکند که به توسعه سرمایه انسانی، شکلگیری سبکهای رهبری و غیره کمک میکند.
شرکتهای تجاری مدرن در فضایی بسیار پویا و رقابتی فعالیت میکنند که آنها را قادر میسازد تا به طور مداوم سازگار شوند. از این رو، موفقیت کلی برای تغییر ابتکارات مبتنی بر محیط، فرهنگ و استانداردهای اخلاقی است که در کشور اعمال می شود. رهبری تمایل دارد فرهنگ سازمان را تقویت کند و همچنین جنبه های مدیریت مالی را در طول بحران همه گیر مانند کووید-19 تقویت کند. هدف این مقاله ارزیابی راهبردی اخلاق و فرهنگ محلی در شکلدهی به توسعه کارآفرینی در کسبوکارهای مختلف و نیز تحلیل تأثیر آن بر مدیریت مالی در شرایط همهگیری است. در اصل فرهنگ و ارزش های اخلاقی در ایجاد برنامه های ذهنی افراد در سازمان امکان پذیر است. کلید واژه ها: فرهنگ | جنبه های اخلاقی | توسعه کارآفرینی | مدیریت مالی |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
9 |
Blockchain and sustainable supply chain management in developing countries
بلاکچین و مدیریت پایدار زنجیره تامین در کشورهای در حال توسعه-2021 Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing coun- tries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks. Keywords: Blockchain | Developing countries | Ethical dilemmas | Institutions | Smart contract | Supply chain | Sustainability | Traceability |
مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
Emotion in strategic management: A review and future research agenda
احساسات در مدیریت استراتژیک: بررسی و برنامه تحقیقاتی آینده-2021 Emotion in strategic management has attracted increasing scholarly interest during the past
twenty-five years. Researchers have demonstrated the nature and significance of emotion in
strategic management from a broad range of perspectives across different levels of analysis. Given
the expanding research on the topic, the time is ripe to synthesize this diverse and multifaceted
body of knowledge. In a thematic synthesis of the literature, we address the following questions:
how does emotion influence strategic management, and how can the field be further developed?
We review emotion constructs used in the extant literature and identify three themes related to
how emotions influence strategic management: the nonconscious influence of emotions, emotion
regulation, and collective emotions. Based on these themes and our analysis, we propose three
areas of future research to inspire the field to develop further: (1) scope conditions of emotion
research in strategic management; (2) capturing emotion in strategic management; and (3) the
ethics, power and politics of emotions in strategic management. keywords: هیجانی | ساختارهای احساسی | تأثیر ناخودآگاه احساسات | مقررات عاطفی | احساسات جمعی | Emotion | Emotion constructs | Nonconscious influence of emotions | Emotion regulation | Collective emotions |
مقاله انگلیسی |