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Urban natural resource accounting based on the system of environmental economic accounting in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an
حسابداری منابع طبیعی شهری بر اساس سیستم حسابداری اقتصادی محیطی در شمال غربی چین: مطالعه موردی شیان-2021 Drawing lessons from the System of Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA-CF) and
Experimental Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA-EEA), China is carrying out a pilot project for ecosystem accounting
at the provincial level. Compiling and applying the principles, methods and ecosystem accounts of natural capital
accounting in Northwest cities are new explorations. This study considers the degradation and fragility of the
urban ecosystem in Xi’an and discusses urban natural resource (NR) accounting in terms of the physical quantity
and monetary value. We took Xi’an as a case to demonstrate how to use the SEEA to analyze NR changes and the
effectiveness of local eco-environmental management policies based on the characteristics of cities. The results
show that, compared with using the physical quantity, calculating the monetary value according to NR resto-
ration obligation, NR maintenance obligation better reflects the utilization level of urban NR, measures resource
depletion and degradation, and maximizes the utility of the accounting results. This study focuses on using NR
accounting methods for urban water resources, land resources and mineral resources, and evaluating ecosystem
services for purposes of ecological restoration. It lays a foundation for consolidating urban gross ecosystem
product accounting results in line with the SEEA and provides support for future study. keywords: پایتخت طبیعی | ارزش فیزیکی | ارزش پولی | رادیو | Natural capital | Physical value | Monetary value | SEEA |
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