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نتیجه جستجو - استفاده از ماده

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 A comparison of LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth in the child welfare system: Mental health and substance abuse occurrence and outcomes
یک مقایسه بین جوانان LGBTQ و جوانان غیرهمجنس گرا در سیستم رفاه بچه: سلامت ذهنی وقوع و خروجی های سوء استفاده از ماده-2018
LGBTQ youth enter the child welfare system often because they are at higher risk of experiencing child maltreatment compared to youth who are heterosexual (Friedman, Marshal, Guadamuz, Wei, Wong, Saewye, & Stall, 2011), and due to family rejection, which places them at higher risk of suicide, higher levels of depression and are more likely to use substances (Ryan, Huebner, Dias & Sanchez, 2009). Using national data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), this study had two purposes; first to examine mental health disparities among LGBTQ youth and their heterosexual peers who are involved in the child welfare system, and second to observe the effectiveness of systems of care with youth in child welfare and if any differences exist between LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth. Methods Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze differences at intake between youth who identified as LGBT or Q and their heterosexual counterparts. Repeated linear mixed modeling was used to evaluate the outcomes and to compare the groups at fixed time points (intake, 6-months, and 12-months). Findings The study found LGBTQ youth had higher levels of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, depression, and gender identity related problems compared to the heterosexual youth in child welfare. All youth in the study experienced significant improvement, further supporting the effectiveness of system of care approaches. Recommendations are also discussed.
keywords: LGBTQ |Child welfare |System of care |Mental health disparities, mental health outcomes
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Binge drinking and cigarette smoking among teens: Does body image play a role?
نوشیدن مشروب و استعمال سیگار دربین نوجوانان: آیا تصویر بدن ایفای نقش می کند؟-2018
Adolescence is a critical juncture for the development of ones physical, mental, and social self, which includes body image. Previous research has linked poor body image and substance use in adolescents, but existing research on sex differences in these relationships is conflicting. The current study will examine the relationship between body image and substance use in adolescent males and females using data from the Oregon Youth Substance Use Project (OYSUP), focusing on alcohol and tobacco use. The logistic regression results indicated that females who reported lower satisfaction with body image engaged in more binge drinking and smoking, while the relationship was not significant for males. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
keywords: Body image| Substance use| Adolescence| Youth development
مقاله انگلیسی
3 A pilot study to explore the effects of substances on cognition, mood, performance, and experience of daily activities
یک مطالعه آزمایشی جهت بررسی تاثیرات مواد روی شناخت، حالت، عملکرد و تجربه فعالیتهای روزانه-2018
Purpose This pilot study was designed to deliberately examine the enhancement effects and experiences of substances used among professionals and students in professional programs. Methods A mixed methods design was implemented, involving ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and interviews. The analysis presents interpretations about the perceived impact of substance use on the performance and experience of everyday activities. Results Caffeine, alcohol, antidepressants, pain suppressant, and cannabis were used by the most participant. Participants reported effects of substances that directly or indirectly enhanced performance (e.g., sleep, socialisation), mood (e.g., manage stress, relax), cognition (e.g., energy and clarity of thought), and the general experience of activities (e.g., enjoyment). Less common effects included impaired work, school, or leisure performance, injury, sleep disruption, and pain or discomfort. Reactivity was an unexpected effect, with almost half of the interviewees reporting changes in their thoughts about their substance use, and 30% of interviewees making active changes. Conclusion This study was novel in population and data collection. Complex perspectives about substance use were offered by recruiting professionals and students outside at-risk populations or addiction-related services. By examining effects of substances, this research offers nuanced understandings of self-reported effects of psychoactive substances on performance, mood, cognition, and quality of experience.
keywords: Substance use |Professionals |Professional students |Performance |Experience |Ecological momentary assessment |Substance effects
مقاله انگلیسی
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