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ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
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1 |
A country-level institutional perspective on entrepreneurship productivity: The effects of informal economy and regulation
چشم انداز نهادی در سطح کشور در بهره وری کارآفرینی: اثرات اقتصاد و مقررات غیررسمی-2020 Developing the concept of institutional incongruence and employing panel data from 60 countries,
we outline an alternative view of the informal economy and the effects of regulative institutions
on entrepreneurship productivity. We find evidence that the informal economys size is,
largely, negatively associated with entrepreneurship productivity, and that in the presence of a
large informal economy, governmental efforts to improve governance quality can be counterproductive.
Our results suggest policy interventions aimed at changing institutions to practice
formal entrepreneurship should be implemented cautiously to avoid inducing institutional incongruence.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship productivity | Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship | Necessity-driven entrepreneurship | Informal economy | Regulative institutions | Institutional incongruence |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Knowledge transfer and innovation performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs): An informal economy analysis
انتقال دانش و عملکرد نوآوری بنگاههای کوچک و متوسط (SME): یک تحلیل اقتصادی غیررسمی-2020 SME operators in the informal sector of developing economies have a significant influence on their nations economies through their involvement in international business relationships. However, the existing deficiency in the literature to show empirical relationships between knowledge transfer, from these SMEs and their international business partners, and innovation performance is a significant gap in the strategic management and international business literature. Therefore, this paper explores the link between knowledge transfer and innovation performance of informal economy SMEs that are involved in international business relationships. The study included a survey of 370 owners-managers and managers of small and medium enterprises in Nigerias informal electronic market. Using Structural Equation Model (AMOS 22) this study shows that knowledge transfer dimensions, such as R&D and social networking, have varying levels of impact on innovation performance of informal sector SMEs. Knowledge transfer from training showed an inverse and insignificant relationship with innovation performance. The study established implications and recommendations that will be useful for theory and practice. Keywords: Knowledge transfer | Innovation performance | SMEs | Informal economy | R&D | Social networking | Entrepreneurship | Business policy | Management | Business management | Strategic management |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Pollution and informal economy
آلودگی و اقتصاد غیررسمی-2014 In this study, we investigate the relationship between the size ofthe
informal economy and the level of environmental pollution/energy
use. To this end, we first use different indicators of environmental
pollution along with a measure of energy use intensity in a panel
dataset consisting of 152 countries over the period 1999–2009 and
empirically examine the relationship between pollution and the
shadow economy. The estimation results show that there is an
inverse-U relationship between the size of the informal economy
and environmental pollution, that is, small and large sizes of the
informal economy are associated with lower environmental
pollution and medium levels of informality are associated with
higher levels of environmental pollution. Next, we build a two
sector dynamic general equilibrium model to suggest an economic
mechanism for this observation. Our model identifies two channels
through which informality might affect environmental pollution:
The scale effect, whereby a larger (smaller) informal economy size is
associated with a lower (higher) level of environmental pollution,
and the deregulation effect, whereby a larger (smaller) informal
economy is associated with higher (lower) pollution levels. As these
two effects work in opposite directions, the changing relative
strength of one with respect to the informal sector size creates the
inverted-U relationship between pollution indicators and informality.
Keywords:
Informal sector
Environmental Kuznets curve
Pollution
Two-sector dynamic general equilibrium
models
Panel data |
مقاله انگلیسی |