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Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty in developed economies
کارآفرینی به عنوان راه حلی برای فقر در اقتصادهای توسعه یافته-2020 While entrepreneurship in developing economies at the base of the pyramid
is receiving growing attention, scholars have devoted less effort to exploring
entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty in advanced economies. Yet, poverty
rates have not meaningfully changed in most developed economies in 50 years,
and the income gap between rich and poor continues to widen. In this article,
we examine entrepreneurship as a source of empowerment for the economically
disadvantaged. We explore the nature of poverty and its implications for various aspects
of entrepreneurship, identify problematic aspects of the typical low-income
startup, and present the SPODER conceptual framework for fostering entrepreneurial
development among the poor: (S) supportive infrastructure, (P) preparation
of the entrepreneur; (O) expanded opportunity horizons; (D) finding sources of differentiation;
(E) a well-designed economic model; and (R) leveraging community
resources. We conclude by drawing from the framework implications for those
involved in breaking the cycle of poverty. KEYWORDS : Entrepreneurship | Poverty policy | Developed economies | Opportunity horizon | Entrepreneurial training | program | Poverty alleviation |
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