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Poverty and the varieties of entrepreneurship in the pursuit of prosperity
فقر و انواع کارآفرینی در پی شکوفایی-2020 In this paper, we revisit the entrepreneurship and poverty relationship under a eudaimonic
perspective that brings together conversion factors, and future prosperity expectations. Based on
an fsQCA of changes in life circumstances of 166 farm households in rural Kenya, we explore how
different combinations of conversion factors enable distinct forms of entrepreneuring in the
pursuit of prosperity. Results show that strong entrepreneurship-enabled future prosperity expectations result from three combinations of enabling conversion factors shaping up three
varieties of entrepreneurial endeavors: family-frugal, individual-market, and family-inwards, which
show a much more diverse and counterintuitive reality. Our research contributes to literature by
revealing and theorizing on a split picture portraying the many ways in which farmers, acting as
everyday entrepreneurs, exploit real opportunities in seemingly identical impoverished communities. It also reveals a central disconnect between entrepreneurship, life-satisfaction and financial improvements when assessed against expectations of future prosperity. In doing so, this
paper responds to calls for a better understanding of the processes whereby entrepreneurship can
distinctively improve current and future life circumstances, and the many ways in which this may
happen.
Keywords: Poverty alleviation, future prosperity | expectations, conversion factors, fsQCA | Human development | Farming entrepreneurship | Resource-constrained contexts | Kenya |
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