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Strategic advantage through social inclusivity: An empirical study on resource based view in health insurance firms in India
مزیت استراتژیک از طریق انعطاف پذیری اجتماعی: یک مطالعه تجربی بر روی دیدگاه مبتنی بر منابع در شرکت های بیمه درمانی در هند-2021 Strategic social advantage in firms has emerged as a concept that balances the social and fiscal goals of
firms. Towards this end, restructuring organizational designs to reduce societal inequalities is gaining
prominence. Disruptive technologies are transforming the social and economic context of businesses.
Given this background of altered technological, social and economic contexts, a strategic social advantage
framework, based on managerial perceptions, has been proposed in this study by integrating the theories
of competitive advantage and social orientation of firms. The goal of this study was to develop a social
strategic advantage model for firms in the context of micro health insurance business in India. Using
Structural Equation Modeling supported by Hayes’ multiple mediation model a socially embedded
strategic advantage framework was developed. The study methodology was based on the perceptions of
565 managers in health insurance services. The results indicated that inclusive emerging technologies,
product innovation, knowledge management practices, and socio-technical expertise formed the multiple mediators that connected inclusive service delivery and people orientation in firms to strategic
social advantage of firms. Managerial experience had a moderating effect on the relationship between
management of inclusive emerging technologies and knowledge management practices of firms. This
finding implied that with higher experience, firm managers perceived that effective management of
inclusive emerging technologies leads to robust knowledge management practices in firms. While
younger managers were expected to be passionate about modern-day technologies, this counterintuitive
outcome entailed that with more experience regarding market dynamics, managers would ardently drive
implementation of emerging technologies to achieve strategic social advantage.
keywords: مزیت اجتماعی استراتژیک | انعطاف پذیری اجتماعی | فناوری های ظهور فراگیر | بیمه سلامت | تحویل خدمات فراگیر | جهت گیری مردم | نوآوری محصول فراگیر | مدیریت دانش | تخصص فنی | تجربه مدیریتی | Strategic social advantage | Social inclusivity | Inclusive emerging technologies | Health insurance | Inclusive service delivery | People orientation | Inclusive product innovation | Knowledge management | Technical expertise | Managerial experience |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Integrating indigenous and local knowledge in management and research on coastal ecosystems in the Global South: A literature review
ادغام دانش بومی و محلی در مدیریت و تحقیقات در مورد اکوسیستم های ساحلی در جنوب جهان: بررسی ادبیات-2021 Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) is increasingly recognized as a valuable asset in sustainability science.
Knowledges of Indigenous peoples and local communities is becoming a critical tool for understanding coastal
social-ecological systems and coping with global changes. The inclusion of ILK in research and management is
key to local desirable social-ecological resilience and community-based conservation approaches, especially in
areas with accelerated landscape changes. The Global South in particular is experiencing rapid changes through
development and climate change, while harbouring many biodiversity hotspots. To synthesize the existing in-
formation and highlight still existing research gaps we conducted a systematic literature review on ILK from
coastal ecosystems in the Global South (n = 254). Our results show to which biophysical aspects and ecosystems
the knowledge is related, as well as the challenges and benefits that accompany the inclusion of ILK for man-
agement and research. Main challenges named were based on external forces, such as globalisation and market
pressure but also a lack of integration and respect in governance and management for ILK and the difficulty of
integrating ILK in today’s academic work. Many researchers showed ways to overcome such multi-scale chal-
lenges and highlighted the importance of this process due to the various benefits of ILK for management and
research. All articles reviewed named benefits in ecological (e.g. complementary knowledge production), po-
litical (e.g. support of community-based governance) or socio-cultural (e.g. maintenance of culture and liveli-
hoods) aspects for management and research. Maintaining ILK is crucial for Indigenous people and local
communities and carries insights to govern coastal ecosystems during the challenging times ahead. We conclude
that future research is needed to further develop the current position of ILK in research and management of
ecosystems, especially as global environmental changes may contribute to the acceleration of losing ILK from
coastal ecosystems in the Global South. keywords: تغییرات اقلیمی | مردم بومی و جوامع محلی | اکوسیستم های دریایی | سیستم های اجتماعی محیطی | علم پایداری | Climate change | Indigenous peoples and local communities | Marine ecosystems | Social-ecological systems | Sustainability science |
مقاله انگلیسی |