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نتیجه جستجو - ایرلند

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 19
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Testing the effectiveness of consumer financial disclosure: Experimental evidence from savings accounts
تست اثربخشی افشای مالی مصرف کننده: شواهد تجربی از حساب های پس انداز-2021
While popular with policymakers, most evidence on consumer financial disclosure’s effectiveness studies borrowing decisions (where optimality is unclear) or lab experiments (where attention is not scarce). We provide field evidence from randomized controlled trials with 124,000 savings account holders at five UK depositories. Treated consumers were disclosed varying degrees of salient information about alternative products, including one with their current provider strictly dominating their current product. Despite switching taking roughly 15 minutes and the moderate average potential gains ($190/year), switching is rare across disclosure designs and depositors. We find pessimistic beliefs drive disclosure inattention and limit disclosure’s effectiveness, helping explain deposit stickiness. -
keywords: افشاء | سپرده های چسبنده | مقررات مالی | عدم توجه | هزینه های تعویض | Disclosure | Sticky deposits | Financial regulation | Inattention | Switching costs
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Closing the cultural intelligence skills gap in accounting students: An action research approach to cross-cultural teamwork
بستن شکاف مهارت های هوش فرهنگی در دانش آموزان حسابداری: یک رویکرد تحقیق عملی برای کار گروهی متقابل فرهنگی-2021
Cultural intelligence (CQ) is an essential feature of the skills-set demanded of accounting grad- uates entering the worlds of modern business and professional practice. Accounting educators are challenged to be innovative pedagogically to equip their students with this skills-set. This paper, drawing on the theoretical framework of CQ, reports on the experiences of students and faculty in accounting and taxation, in the context of an action research study which introduced cross- cultural learning across two geographies, namely Ireland and a Southern US state. Two action research cycles were designed, adapted, and reflected upon. Cycle 1 results indicate students were successful in the behaviour and cognitive dimensions of CQ only. Key changes made for cycle 2 led to overall success for students in all four dimensions of CQ. Evidence suggests the motivation dimension of CQ functions more strongly as enablers of others. Results highlight the invaluable support of an international collaborator despite challenges around grading issues. This study demonstrates how moving the cultural experience outside of a mono-cultural setting serves to energise and enhance the overall learning experience for students and faculty alike. Future research agendas can expand into other accounting sub-disciplines and/or use sufficiently large sample sizes to enable more quantitative analyses.
keywords: هوش فرهنگی | حسابداری | مالیات | تحقیق عملی | کار گروهی بین فرهنگی | آموزش حسابداری | Cultural intelligence | Accounting | Taxation | Action research | Intercultural teamwork | Accounting education
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Pain management in the older adult: The relationship between nurses knowledge, attitudes and nurses practice in Ireland and Jordan
مدیریت درد در بزرگسالان سالخورده: رابطه بین دانش پرستاران، نگرش ها و تمرین پرستاران در ایرلند و اردن-2021
Background: Research studies regarding nurses’ knowledge attitudes and practice in the older adult are limited. Furthermore, none of these studies attempted to investigate the relationship between knowledge attitudes and practice. Furthermore, little studies compared nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practice between Eastern and Western countries. Aim: To describe the factors associated with nurses’ acute pain management practice in the context of caring for older adult patients. Method: A quantitative, correlational, comparative and cross-sectional survey approach. Data collection: Data were collected using survey questionnaire. Sample: A sample of 267 registered nurses from Ireland and Jordan (one private hospital in each country). Results: A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that nurses’ general knowledge and attitude towards pain management was associated with their pain management practice, with a regression coefficient of 0.14 (p = 0.002). However, knowledge of pain in the elderly failed to reach a statistically significant relationship with pain management practice. In regards to country and gender, Irish nurses had an average score that was 2.61 points higher than Jordanian nurses (p < 0.001), female nurses had an average score that was 0.67 points higher than male nurses (p = 0.025). The overall regression model was significant (p < 0.001) with an R2 value of 43.2%, indicating that 43.2% of the variation in scores was explained by knowledge, attitude and practice. Conclusion: More research studies combining the three concepts (knowledge, attitude and practice) are recom- mended in the area of pain management.
keywords: ارزیابی درد | مدیریت درد | تمرین درد | بزرگسالان قدیمی تر | Pain assessment | Pain management | Pain practice | Older adult
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Challenges for people with intellectual disabilities in law enforcement interactions in Ireland; thematic analysis informed by 1537 person-years experience
چالش‌های افراد دارای ناتوانی ذهنی در تعاملات اجرای قانون در ایرلند؛ تجزیه و تحلیل موضوعی بر اساس تجربه 1537 نفر-سال-2020
Background: People with intellectual disabilities (PWID) are over-represented in criminal justice systems globally. This over-representation reveals itself at once in the demographic make-up of prison populations, as well as those detained in police settings as suspects of crime. While it is well-established in international literature that individuals who find themselves in the latter scenario face particular challenges in negotiating the forensic formalities routinely followed by the police at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings on account of their impairments, the specific difficulties experienced by PWID as suspects within Ireland’s criminal justice system has yet to be explained, or indeed, understood. In seeking to address this research lacuna, this paper yields an account of a qualitative study which was aimed at identifying the unique challenges which PWID face in their interactions with Law Enforcement Officials (LEOs) in Ireland.
Aims: This study aimed to elicit perspectives across a range of disciplines with regard to barriers for PWID interacting with LEOs in Ireland, and sought viewpoints on the content of a proposed awareness programme. Methods: A survey using purposive sampling was used to elicit viewpoints from people from representative organisations for PWID, people working with voluntary organisations for PWID, healthcare professionals working with PWID and professionals from the criminal justice system (including members of An Garda Siochana, lawyers, members of the Irish judiciary and officials within the Airport Police). Data were anonymised at the point of collection. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted to extract themes based on the data retrieved through the survey.
Results: Ninety-five (n = 95) responses were received from individuals reporting a cumulative experience of 1537 person-years. Respondents identified themselves as members of one of three groups; people working in a voluntary or representative organisation for PWID (n = 42, 44.2%); people working in healthcare (n = 31, 32.6%); and people working in law enforcement (n = 22, 23.1%). Three themes were identified from the qualitative thematic analysis. The first theme, “Barriers to Communication”, identified challenges which PWID and LEO experience in their mutual interactions and communications with one another. The second theme, “Building Awareness and Skills”, identified elements of an ID awareness programme for LEOs. The third theme, “Institutional and System Change”, identified possible lines of innovation with respect to contemporary police practice and the availability of supports for both PWID and the LEOs who work with them.
Keywords: Intellectual disabilities | Police | Law enforcement officer | Vulnerability | United Nations’ convention on the rights of | persons with disabilities | Representative Organisations | Judiciary | Garda | Barrister | Solicitor | Mental health | Ireland
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Demographic variation in active consumer behaviour: On-line search for retail broadband services
تنوع جمعیتی در رفتار فعال مصرف کننده: جستجوی آنلاین خدمات پهن باند خرده فروشی-2020
Consumers who actively search for better broadband deals may benefit from lower prices or improved service quality compared to those who do not. If, however, consumers differ in their propensity to engage with the market and actively search, these potential benefits may not accrue equally. This paper investigates differences in consumer search activity for telecommunications services across small geographic areas. We exploit rich and novel data from a commercial price comparison site to explore the dispersion of consumer search in the Irish retail broadband market, while controlling for supply-side variations. By linking geo-coded searches to census data on small area socio-economic characteristics, we identify the areas where most search originates and can thus characterise the socio-economic groups to whom the benefits of search are most likely to accrue. We find evidence that areas populated by many highly educated, married people, commuters, mortgage holders, and retirees are among the most active in search. In contrast, those areas in which many older people, farmers, low-skilled workers and students reside give rise to significantly fewer consumer searches.
Keywords: Broadband services | Consumer search behaviour | Socio-economic effects | Ireland | behavioural economics | Microeconomics | Technology management | Consumer attitude | Consumer psychology | psychology | business | economics
مقاله انگلیسی
6 Mental health and capacity laws in Northern Ireland and the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining powers, procedures and protections under emergency legislation
قوانین بهداشت و ظرفیت های روانی در ایرلند شمالی و بیماری همه گیر COVID-19: بررسی قدرت ، رویه ها و حمایت ها تحت قانون اضطراری-2020
This article examines the changes made to mental health and capacity laws in Northern Ireland through temporary emergency legislation, known as the Coronavirus Act 2020. The purpose of the legislation was to respond to the emergency situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular the increase pressure placed on health services in the United Kingdom. An overview is provided of the governments rationale for the changes to Northern Ireland mental health and capacity laws, as well as exploring how they are likely to be operationalised in practice. Consideration is also given as to how such changes may impact upon existing human rights protections for persons assessed as lacking mental capacity. It is argued that it is important that regular parliamentary oversight is maintained in relation to the potential impact and consequences of such changes during the period they are in force. This should be done in order to assess whether they remain a necessary, proportionate and least restrictive response to the challenges faced in managing mental health and capacity issues in Northern Ireland during this public health emergency.
Keywords: Mental capacity law | Mental health law | Human rights | Northern Ireland | COVID-19 | Coronavirus Act 2020 | Emergency legislation
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Enabling a just transition: A composite indicator for assessing home-heating energy-poverty risk and the impact of environmental policy measures
امکان ایجاد یک انتقال عادلانه: یک شاخص ترکیبی برای ارزیابی خطر فقر انرژی گرمایش در خانه و تأثیر اقدامات سیاست زیست محیطی-2020
Home-heating energy-poverty risk presents both challenge and opportunity for policymakers, businesses and communities. Effective measurement and management of this risk requires an evidence base that accounts for characteristics of the householder, building, and heating system. A composite index utilising 10 indicators refined to Small Area level is created to deliver spatially refined analysis of home-heating energy-poverty risk. The index is used to assess home-heating energy-poverty risk across 18,641 Small Area clusters in Ireland. This risk index is a scalable and internationally transferrable methodology that can be extended to cover other energy uses. Importantly the index is also dynamic and offers the capacity to analyse changes in energy-poverty risk associated with specific policy intervention proposals, including major contemporary environmental policy transitions such as residential fabric retrofit, residential heating system changes, energy price changes and carbon taxation. The application of the index to the Irish case affords refined insight into the impact and inci- dence of various market, technology and policy driven interventions such as fuel price changes, retrofit strategies and carbon tax increases. Risk and impacts vary geographically, and this index is designed to inform targeted policy interventions to mitigate home heating energy-poverty risk and thereby support ambitions for a ‘just transition’.
Keywords: Energy | Poverty | Risk | Index | Ireland | Transition
مقاله انگلیسی
8 یادگیری مشارکتی: استفاده از مدل عضویت برای دانشجویان بزرگسال پرستاری در شرایط حاد استقرار شغلی
سال انتشار: 2019 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 3 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 12
عضویت سنتی پیش – ثبت نام دانشجویان پرستاری در تمرینات کلینیکی از یک مدل یک به یک 1:1 تبعیت کرده است. به دانشجویان یک مربی مشخص درطی تحویل شغل اختصاص داده می شود و آنها مسئول پشتیبانی و ارزیابی فراگیر هستند. مطالعات زیادی مشکلات این دیدگاه عضویت را شناسایی کرده اند مثلا"عدم وجود زمان برای تسهیل یادگیری بر یک اساس 1:1. در پاسخ به برخی از این چالش ها، یک مدل عضویت مشارکتی هم به صورت بین المللی و هم به صورت ملّی درحال استفاده شدن است. این مدل با قرارگیری تعدادی دانشجوی سال اولی، سال دومی و سال سومی درکنار هم سروکار دارد و به این دانشجویان بیماران مشخصی جهت درمان مشترک و تحت نظارت اختصاص داده شده است. این مدل قبلا" در آمستردام به عنوان یک دیدگاه مفید برای عضویت برقرار بوده است (لوبو و همکاران 2014). به علاوه، یادگیری مشارکتی درعمل نیز در ایرلند، استرالیا و آمریکا معرفی شده است. این مقاله روی اجرای یک مدل یادگیری مشارکتی توسط یک بیمارستان منطقه ای و موسسه آموزش عالی در جنوب غربی انگلیس بحث می کند و با یک مطالعه مقدماتی پیرامون استقرار شغلی شروع می شود. به دنبال موفقیت این پروژه، این مدل در سایر حوزه های استقرار شغلی نیز درحال اجرا شدن است.
مقاله ترجمه شده
9 Responding to adolescent mental health difficulties: Irish law through a gendered lens
پاسخ به مشکلات سلامت روان بزرگسالان: قانون ایرلند از طریق یک لنز جنسیتی-2019

مقاله انگلیسی
10 The Irish Journey: Removing the shackles of abortion restrictions in Ireland
سفر ایرلند: برداشتن موارد محدودیت سقط جنین در ایرلند-2019
In May 2018, the Irish electorate voted to remove from the Constitution one of the most restrictive abortion bans in the world. This referendum followed 35 years of legal cases, human rights advocacy, feminist activism and governmental and parliamentary processes. The reframing of abortion as an issue of womens health rather than foetal rights was crucial to the success of law reform efforts. The new law, enacted in 2018, provides for access to abortion on a womans request up to 12 weeks of pregnancy and in situations of risk to the life or of serious harm to the health of the pregnant woman and fatal foetal anomaly thereafter. Abortion is now broadly accessible in Ireland; however, continued advocacy is needed to ensure that the state meets international human rights standards and that access to abortion care and abortion rights is fully secured into the law.
Keywords: Abortion | Ireland | Human rights | Advocacy | Legalisation
مقاله انگلیسی
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