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نتیجه جستجو - بحران پناهندگان

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 5
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 PTSD, burnout and well-being among rescue workers: Seeking to understand the impact of the European refugee crisis on rescuers
PTSD، فرسودگی شغلی و رفاه کارکنان نجات: برای درک تاثیر بحران پناهندگان اروپا برای امدادگران-2018
Individuals who perform rescue and recovery duties, as part of their daily work activities, confront diverse stressors that can affect their mental state and overall well-being. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and the factors associated with self-assessed PTSD, perceived well-being and burnout among rescue workers oper ating at Lesvos during the European refugees crisis. 217 rescuers participated in the study, while the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C), the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Well-being Index (WHO-5) were utilized. The prevalence of self-assessed PTSD and perceived burnout syndrome was 17.1% and 57% re spectively, while 72.8% of the rescuers reported low levels of perceived well-being. Self-assessed PTSD was positively correlated with perceived burnout and inversely correlated with perceived well-being. Perceived burnout was also inversely correlated with perceived well-being. A number of significant predictors were identified for self-assessed PTSD, perceived burnout and well-being, including: family status, age, duration of shifts, collection of dead adults or dead children bodies. The impact of the refugee crisis is visible on the rescue workers that offer rescue and first aid services. There is an urgent need for implementing effective interventions focusing on the identified determinants in order to enhance the occupational psychological burden of rescuers.
Keywords: Occupational risk ، Psychological burden ، Mental health ، Emergency workers
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Sentiment analysis on Twitter: A text mining approach to the Syrian refugee crisis
تجزیه و تحلیل احساسات در توییتر: رویکرد معانی متن به بحران پناهندگان سوری-2018
The use of social media has become an integral part of daily routine in modern society. Social media portals offer powerful public platforms where people can freely share their opinions and feelings about various topics with large crowds. In the current study, we investigated the public opinions and sentiments towards the Syrian refugee crisis, which has affected millions of people and has become a widely discussed, polarizing topic in social media around the world. To analyze public sentiments about the topic on Twitter, we collected a total of 2381,297 relevant tweets in two languages including Turkish and English. Turkish sentiments were considered important as Turkey has welcomed the largest number of Syrian refugees and Turkish tweets carried in formation to reflect public perception of a refugee hosting country first handedly. We performed a comparative sentiment analysis of retrieved tweets. The results indicated that the sentiments in Turkish tweets were significantly different from the sentiments in English tweets. We found that Turkish tweets carried slightly more positive sentiments towards Syrians and refugees than neutral and negative sentiments, nevertheless the sentiments of tweets were almost evenly dis tributed among the three major categories. On the other hand, the largest number of English tweets by a significant margin contained neutral sentiments, which was followed by the negative sentiments. In comparison to the ratio of positive sentiments in Turkish tweets, 35% of all Turkish tweets, the proportion of English tweets contained remarkably less positive sentiments towards Syrians and refugees, only 12% of all English tweets.
Keywords: Sentiment analysi ، Text mining ، Big data ، Refugee ، Twitter
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Tourism and the refugee crisis in Greece: Perceptions and decision-making of accommodation providers
گردشگری و بحران پناهندگان در یونان: ادراک و تصمیم گیری ارائه دهندگان مسکن-2017
This paper focuses on the tourism impacts of the 2015e16 refugee crisis in Greece. It examines the implications of the related publicity for the perception of Greece and the expected reaction of inbound tourists; the way refugees are regarded from a security and cultural aspect; the interaction between refugees and host communities; and the decisions made by the Greek tourism accommodation sector to face the crisis. Using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis the paper employs a nationwide survey of 811 tourism accommodation managers. The results reveal three configurations explaining the de cisions of respondents characterised by refugee-centric orientation; the emphasis on the visitors-locals nexus; and the host communities behavioural impact on tourism. The paper also compares asymmetric with symmetric analysis highlighting the suitability of the former when dealing with complexity. The modelling exercise also steps forward from fit to predictive validity. The findings contribute to both managerial and methodological aspects of tourism.
Keywords: Tourism accommodation operations | Chaos theory | Complexity theory | Nonlinear analysis | Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis | Refugee crisis | Greece
مقاله انگلیسی
4 The interplay between urban policies and grassroots city brand co-creation and co-destruction during the refugee crisis: Insights from the city brand Munich (Germany)
تعامل بین سیاست های شهری ونام تجاری شهر مردمی و همکاری و نابودی مشترک در طول بحران پناهندگان : بینش از نام تجاری شهر مونیخ (آلمان)-2017
Up till now, only few researchers have looked at the dynamics that develop when citizens collective actions co create and eventually co-destruct a city brand. This research paper analyzes the interplay between urban policies and grassroots city brand development during the refugee crisis that had its peak in autumn 2015 in Germany. We chose the city of Munich (Germany) as the case, because the city has managed to communicate itself as an open and tolerant place. However currently, this city has increasingly been jeopardized by the refugee crisis and thus constitutes an extreme case illustrating city brand co-creation and potential co-destruction dynamics. Based on our qualitative research, we derive three propositions about city brand co-creation and co-destruction which aim to stimulate future research. In doing so, this research is a highly relevant example for cities in crisis, where collective action is supporting as well as challenging the co-created meaning of a place (brand).
Keywords: Munich | City branding | Brand co-creation | Brand co-destruction | Refugee crisis
مقاله انگلیسی
5 سیاست های (قدرت) مرزی دوباره متولد شده در بحران پناهندگان: خطوط رقابتی (مورد نزاع) مرزبندی و ظهور مجدد تعارض هویت : مورد صربستان و کرواسی
سال انتشار: 2017 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 12 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 20
بحران پناهندگان در سال های 2015 و 2016 منطقه بالکان غربی را به عناوین اصلی بین المللی خبری آورده است. ماه ها اصطلاح " مسیر-غربی بالکان" بود، در واقع یک مسیر مهم شریانی برای پناهندگان بود که هدف نهایی آن دستیابی به آلمان و کشورهای دیگر اروپای غربی بود. این فصل با ایجاد یک مدل مفهومی و بر اساس استدلال رابطه ای راجرز بروباکر، و به منظور توضیح اهمیت مداوم ناسیونالیسم و در نتیجه سیاست مرزی (قدرت) در منطقه آغاز می شود. این فصل با نشان دادن کشمکش و اختلافات بین کرواسی و صربستان در مورد پناهندگان در پاییز سال 2015، ساختار جنگ هایی که به تازگی در حال ظهور است و همچنین گفتمان هویتی که مفهوم مرزها و مرزبندی در بالکان را در بر می گیرد، نشان می دهد. این فصل استدلال می کند که تحولات در " مسیر-غربی بالکان " و در اطراف آن، به ظهور مفاهیم مرزها و تمایالت در قلمرو سیاسی کمک کرده است. بحران پناهندگان دوباره خطوط فساد هویتی قدیمی را باز کرد و دوباره آن را افزایش داد و به این ترتیب موجب افزایش ناسزا و رفتار ناسیونالیستی شد. بحران پناهندگان و حوادث بعدی به طور قابل ملاحظه ای موجب تایید مرزها و در نتیجه تقویت مفاهیم منحصر به فرد دولت ملی در بالکان شد.
کلید واژه ها: سیاست های مرزی | پناهندگان | ملی گرایی | بالکان غربی | صربستان | کرواسی
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