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تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Blockchain technology and startup financing: A transaction cost economics perspective
فناوری بلاکچین و بودجه راه اندازی: چشم انداز اقتصاد هزینه های معامله-2020
Cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin, EOS, Etherum, Litecoin, and others) are disrupting the traditional banking and financial systems. The cryptocurrencies are based on a set of technologies commonly referred to as blockchain technology. The potential effect of blockchain technology on institutional economics is profound. Already, blockchain technology-based applications in supply chain management, marketing, and finance are decentralizing and streamlining vital institutional functions. In this paper, we examine the economics of blockchain technologies as it pertains to transaction costs in startup financing. We draw upon the theory of transaction cost economics and the transactional nature of blockchain technology to propose a model to demonstrate how and why blockchain technology based applications are effective. We then apply the model to demonstrate how blockchain technology can be used to overcome many problems inherent in startup financing. For example, information asymmetry and transaction costs involved with matching an entrepreneur with an investor and the terms of the financing deal are some of the fundamental issues in entrepreneurial financing. We explain how a financing system based on blockchain technology can ameliorate the problems and lead to a more effective and decentralized entrepreneurial financing process.
Keywords: Blockchain technology | Institutional economics | Transactional costs | Startup financing | Entrepreneurship | Venture capital
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Evaluating “startup readiness” for researchers: case studies of research-based startups with biopharmaceutical research topics
ارزیابی "آمادگی راه اندازی" برای محققان: مطالعات موردی استارت آپ های مبتنی بر تحقیق با موضوعات تحقیقاتی زیست دارویی-2020
For research domains such as life sciences, which pursue fundamental scientific understanding and applications intended for immediate use, academic entrepreneurship has played a pivotal role in commercialization. This paper presents an evaluation method of researchers related to user-inspired fundamental research, using global databases of startup finances and academic research papers of "startup readiness." Case studies of startups related to biopharmaceutical research topics suggest that the biopharmaceutical field has rich opportunities stemming from scientific research, commercialization, and entrepreneurship. This evaluation method sorts specific industry segments by which financing activities are active, and by which related growing research topics attract increased academic attention. We constructed networks of author citation and co-authorship from paper citation networks related to research topics in industry segments in the biopharmaceutical domain. Results obtained across all research topics we surveyed demonstrated that authors in the top 10% of degree centrality ranking in both networks are far more likely to be startup participants than other authors. Our computational approach might provide convenient, dynamic, global, and real-time understanding of the “startup readiness” of researchers working with research topics for which academic attention is emerging in actively financed biopharmaceutical fields.
Keywords: Business | Computer science | Pharmaceutical science | Biotechnology | Startup readiness | Research-based startups | Paper citation networks | Co-authorship networks | Academic entrepreneurship | Startup finances | Venture capital | User-inspired fundamental research | Technological innovation | Biopharmaceuticals
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Blockchain technology and startup financing: A transaction cost economics perspective
فناوری بلاکچین و بودجه راه اندازی: چشم انداز اقتصاد هزینه های معامله-2019
Cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin, EOS, Etherum, Litecoin, and others) are disrupting the traditional banking and financial systems. The cryptocurrencies are based on a set of technologies commonly referred to as blockchain technology. The potential effect of blockchain technology on institutional economics is profound. Already, blockchain technology-based applications in supply chain management, marketing, and finance are decentralizing and streamlining vital institutional functions. In this paper, we examine the economics of blockchain technologies as it pertains to transaction costs in startup financing. We draw upon the theory of transaction cost economics and the transactional nature of blockchain technology to propose a model to demonstrate how and why blockchain technology based applications are effective. We then apply the model to demonstrate how blockchain technology can be used to overcome many problems inherent in startup financing. For example, information asymmetry and transaction costs involved with matching an entrepreneur with an investor and the terms of the financing deal are some of the fundamental issues in entrepreneurial financing. We explain how a financing system based on blockchain technology can ameliorate the problems and lead to a more effective and decentralized entrepreneurial financing process.
Keywords: Blockchain technology | Institutional economics | Transactional costs | Startup financing | Entrepreneurship | Venture capital
مقاله انگلیسی
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