با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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The politics behind scientific knowledge: Sustainable forest management in Latin America
سیاست پشت دانش علمی: مدیریت جنگل پایدار در آمریکای لاتین-2021 Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) seeks to achieve an equilibrium in the economic, social and environ-
mental value of all types of forests. This practice contrasts with the conventional view of managing forests, in
which the focus is productivity. Thus, discussions about conventional forest management versus sustainable
forest management play a central role in the political and scientific agendas. However, knowledge production
and its direction can be biased by different contextual factors such as the way funding is assigned by each
country, institutional priorities, and constraints on international cooperation. With this paper, we aim to analyze
the contribution of scientific knowledge produced in Latin America within the sustainable forest management
research landscape by applying a literature review method (Scopus database for 2015–2018 period). Our results
show a similar contribution of national and foreign funds and institutions supporting scientific knowledge about
SFM in Latin America. Foreign funding comes mainly from United States of America, and Europe. Latin American
authors lead high proportion of scientific articles, and authorship gender was more equitable between male and
female researchers. The studies were mostly focused on conservation combined with productivity goals, as well
as pure conservation goals, although social studies and restoration goals were also present. Our findings highlight
a significant contribution to the paradigm shift in half of the scientific articles. Some studies provided recom-
mendations (specific or general) derived from their results, but we did not detected a clear relationship with
funding origin. Moreover, we found that the high contribution to the paradigm shift (studies supporting SFM
instead of traditional management) came from institutions based in Latin America. This article aims to contribute
to discussions related to scientific funding in Latin America, the North-South scientific relations, and the future of
forest in times of climate change. keywords: سیاست های جنگلداری | همکاری بین المللی | بررسی ادبیات | منابع طبیعی | تحقیق و توسعه | بودجه پژوهشی | Forestry policies | International cooperation | Literature review | Natural resources | Research and development | Research funding |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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The dynamic linkages between current account deficit and budget balance deficit in the South Asian region
ارتباط پویا بین کسری حساب جاری و کسری تراز بودجه در منطقه جنوب آسیا-2021 The issue of twin imbalances is at the forefront of fiscal policy concerns in the South Asian region,
fuelled by an ever-going budget deficit and current account deficit over the last five decades. A
standard approach is to assume a model in which budget balance influences the current account.
We relax this assumption by using a panel data vector autoregression model comprising five
South Asian countries. The results show that both budget deficit and current account deficit are
mutually causative, which contrasts the unidirectional causality running from fiscal deficit to
current account deficit found in prior studies. Further, this bi-causality relationship is also
demonstrated in the impulse response analyses. Budget balance in South Asian economies re-
sponds positively to a one standard deviation positive shock in the current account balance.
Likewise, external balance increases to a one standard deviation positive shock in internal bal-
ance. Higher fiscal debt impedes economic growth, which in turn impacts negatively on the
budget balance. Our findings lead us to reject ’fiscal policy only’ recommendations to address the
twin deficits. keywords: کسری دوقلو | مدل P-VAR | آزمون علیت پانل گرنجر | تابع پاسخ ضربه ای | آسیای جنوبی | Twin deficits | P-VAR model | Panel Granger causality test | Impulse response function | South Asia |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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On the link between current account and fiscal imbalances in the presence of structural breaks: Empirical evidence from Egypt
در ارتباط بین حساب جاری و عدم تعادل مالی در حضور شکاف های ساختاری: شواهد تجربی از مصر-2021 This study provides an empirical analysis for Egypt of the link between fiscal and current account imbalances, which is also known in the literature as the twin deficit hypothesis. We assess the link between the
two deficits in the presence of structural breaks using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model
and the bootstrap causality test. Our empirical results suggest that we reject the twin deficit hypothesis
over the long-run. Instead, we find support for the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis. The absence of any
long-run relationship between the two variables is backed by our bootstrap causality test and our FM-OLS
(Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares) regression results. Still, we find support for the existence of a
link between the two deficits in the short-run. The results from the ARDL model with breaks contrast
with those in earlier studies without breaks. The latter rejected both the twin deficit and the Ricardian
equivalence hypotheses.
keywords: عدم تعادل بودجه | عدم تعادل حساب جاری | فرضیه دوقلو | همبستگی ریکاردی | شکاف ساختاری | مصر | Budget imbalance | Current account imbalance | Twin-deficit hypothesis | Ricardian equivalence | ARDL | Structural breaks | Egypt |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Financial management skills of nurse managers in the Eastern Region of Ghana
مهارت های مدیریت مالی مدیران پرستاری در منطقه شرقی غنا-2021 Background: Ghana’s healthcare sectors are faced with several financial challenges due to increased funding cuts
and delayed reimbursement from the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA). This has necessitated nurse
manager to build financial management skills to enable them to lead in the provision of effective and efficient
care while reducing cost. This demands adequate knowledge and skills in financial management. The study
examined the financial management skills of nurse managers at the unit level.
Methods: A quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design was employed using the census approach to
collect data from 121 nurse managers in ten hospitals in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Data analyses were
performed using descriptive and linear regression analyses.
Findings: Nurse managers showed a moderate level of knowledge and skills in financial management. Age,
gender, qualification, experience as a nurse manager, and training in management jointly predicted nurse
managerss’ financial management (R2 = 0.12, p = 0.029). However, only training in management significantly
contributed to the financial skills of nurse managers.
Conclusion: Nurse managers play a significant role in the financial management of hospitals but have inadequate
knowledge, skills, and competence in financial management. Recommendations include well-structured training
and education on financial management using a multidisciplinary approach to enable nurse managers to gain the
required knowledge and skills. Continuous experiential learning and mentorship programs should be developed
for nurses before the assumption of management positions. keywords: مدیر پرستار | مهارت های مدیریت مالی | غنا | Nurse manager | Financial management skills | Ghana |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Financial fluency: demystifying accounting and business planning for the reproductive medicine specialist
تسلط مالی: ابهام زدایی از حسابداری و برنامه ریزی تجاری برای متخصص طب تولید مثل-2021 In today’s ever-changing business climate, reproductive health specialists are realizing that financial fluency is key to growing and
maintaining a successful practice. Although financial fundamentals such as accounting may seem complex, both academic and private
practice reproductive specialists who understand these topics can benefit in making business decisions for their practices. We describe
the key financial fundamentals that reproductive health specialists should know, including basic concepts of finance and accounting,
payments and receivables, capital budgeting, and business planning, and interpreting balance sheets, income statements, and cash-flow
statements. (Fertil Steril 2021;115:7–16. 2020 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.)
KeyWords: Accounting | budgeting | business plan | fertility centers | finance | health care | reproductive medicine |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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The convergence of big data and accounting: innovative research opportunities
همگرایی داده های بزرگ و حسابداری: فرصت های تحقیق نوآورانه-2021 This study aims to develop accounting standards, curriculums, and research to cope with the rapid development
of big data. The study presents several potential convergence points between big data and different accounting
techniques and theories. The study discusses how big data can overcome the data limitations of six accounting
issues: financial reporting, performance measurement, audit evidence, risk management, corporate budgeting
and activity-based techniques. It presents six exciting research questions for future research. Then, the study
explains the potential convergence between big data and agency theory, stakeholders theory, and legitimacy
theory. This theoretical study develops new convergence points between big data and accounting by reviewing
the literature and proposing new ideas and research questions. The conclusion indicates a significant conver-
gence between big data and accounting on the premise that data is the heart of accounting. Big data and
advanced analytics have the potential to overcome the data limitations of accounting techniques that require
estimations and predictions. A remarkable convergence is argued between big data and three accounting the-
ories. Overall, the study presents helpful insights to members of the accounting and auditing community on the
potential of big data. keywords: اطلاعات بزرگ | تجزیه و تحلیل | حسابداری | علم داده | هوش تجاری | Big data | Analytics | Accounting | Data science | Business intelligence |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Research on prepaid account financing model based on embedded system and Internet of Things
تحقیق در مورد مدل تامین مالی پیش پرداخت بر اساس سیستم جاسازی شده و اینترنت اشیا-2021 Internet of Things (IoT) network interconnection to create objects and things will play the Internet to play an
active role in the global network in the future. For the Internet of Things, which is widely adopted through
funding models, it must be trusted in the IoT security infrastructure. Efficiently and Securely IoT is very
important to define how each other can communicate with remote servers and get Exchange account informa-
tion. Prepayments for effective financial management and an important choice for financial IoT for service
providers and customers. However, it must be supported by real-time credit checking and costing. Internet re-
sources are consumed by these real-time action stuff providers and impose high costs on the old system. To solve
this problem, to propose the K Means Algorithm scalable accounting solutions, where the user is hosted each
occupies a prepaid account, constitute the components of embedded systems. Based on each of our prepaid
billing components’ supervision, it is at the same time consumed by the embedded system of all services, based
on the calculation of the service packages consumed by the customer. Prepaid accounts are reassigned when the
customer had sufficient credit to supplement their use and are allocated based on IoT services’ consumption. This
work aims to reduce the cost of pre-paid services and ensure that service delivery is not to interfere with the
charging unit. Also, embedded systems’ theoretical and experimental analysis shows that this work can store
long-lived services on the Internet of Things to provide inexpensive accounting solutions.
keywords: الگوریتم میانگین کا | سیستم های جاسازی شده | اینترنت اشیا | مدیریت مالی | سیستم حسابداری پیش پرداخت | K means algorithm | Embedded systems | Internet of Things | Financial management | Prepaid accounting system |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Consumption responses to COVID-19 payments: Evidence from a natural experiment and bank account data
پاسخ های مصرف به پرداخت های Covid-19: شواهد از یک آزمایش طبیعی و اطلاعات حساب بانکی-2021 The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns have had severe impacts on household budgets around the world.
A large number of studies have documented drastic declines in income, spending, and debt payments in various countries,
including the United States ( Baker et al., 2020a; Chetty et al., 2020; Coibion et al., 2020a; Cox et al., 2020 ), the United King-
dom ( Hacioglu et al., 2020; Carvalho et al., 2020 ), Spain ( García-Montalvo and Reynal-Querol, 2020 ), Sweden and Denmark
( Sheridan et al., 2020 ), and Japan ( Watanabe, 2020 ). Moreover, the pandemic shock disproportionately affected groups with
certain socioeconomic backgrounds and from different sectors; for instance, those in the face-to-face service industry, those keywords: مصرف | بانک | کووید -19 | محرک | تمایل حاشیه ای برای مصرف | آزمایش طبیعی | ژاپن | Consumption | Bank | COVID-19 | Stimulus | Marginal propensity to consume | Natural experiment | Japan |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Capital account liberalization and the composition of bank liabilities
آزاد سازی حساب سرمایه و ترکیب بدهی های بانکی-2021 Using a sample of almost 600 banks in Latin America, we show that capital account liberalization lowers the share of equity and raises the share of interbank funding in total liabilities of the banking system. These shifts are mostly due to large banks; smaller banks,
instead, increase their resort to retail funding by offering higher average deposit interest
rates than larger banks. We also find significant differences in the behavior of banks with
seemingly greater information opacity. These findings have positive implications for
macro-prudential regulation.
keywords: لیبرالیزاسیون حساب سرمایه | جریان سرمایه بین المللی | بودجه بانک و اهرم | Capital Account Liberalization | International Capital Flows | Bank Funding and Leverage |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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بازاریابی جاذبه ای دیجیتال: اندازه گیری عملکرد اقتصادی تجارت الکترونیکی خواروبار در اروپا و آمریکا
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 13 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 30 این تحقیق به بررسی رابطه هزینه-نتیجه اقدامات بازاریابی جاذبه ای مورد استفاده تجارت الکترونیکی خواروبار می پردازد. این تحلیل بر اساس به کارگیری مدل درفمن و استینر (1954) برای بودجه تبلیغات بهینه است که مولفین آن را با بازاریابی دیجیتال تطبیق می دهند و با تحلیل آماری تجاری تایید میکنند. با توجه به 29 شرکت عمده در شش کشور در افق زمانی شش سال، تحلیل ترکیبی تکنیک های بهینه سازی موتور جستجو و بازاریابی موتور جستجو هدف جذب کارکنان به صفحات وب شرکت ها را دنبال می کند. نتایج تایید می کند که تجارت الکترونیکی بازاریابی جاذبه ای دیجیتال را بهینه سازی می کند. تفاوت ها بسته به نوع فرمت و سطح کشور فرق دارند.
واژگان کلیدی: بازاریابی جاذبه ای | بازاریابی دیجیتال | تجارت الکترونیک | خرده فروشی | عملکرد اقتصادی | بهینه سازی سرمایه گذاری بازاریابی. |
مقاله ترجمه شده |