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A specialty court for U.S. youth impacted by commercial sexual exploitation
یک دادگاه ویژه برای جوانان آمریکایی که تحت تأثیر سوء استفاده جنسی تجاری قرار دارند-2020 Background: Specialty courts have emerged as a model of care for U.S. youth impacted by
commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) to ensure comprehensive service provision. However, there
is a lack of published research that documents the extent to which these programs achieve this
goal.
Objective: We sought to understand a specialty juvenile justice courts role in identifying mental
health and substance use treatment needs, providing linkages to services, and facilitating stability
for youth with histories of CSE.
Participants and Setting: We conducted an exhaustive court file review of the 364 participants in a
U.S. based juvenile delinquency specialty court for youth affected by CSE. The observation period
spanned 2012–2017.
Methods: The research team systematically transferred data from court files into a secure, electronic
database. Descriptive statistics and Chisquared tests were calculated to explore potential
associations.
Results: Participation in the specialty court for youth impacted by CSE suggests an increase in
identification of mental health and substance use needs and linkages and referrals to mental
health and substance use treatment services. In addition, there was increased stabilization as
indicated by decreased substantiated child welfare allegations, fewer running away episodes, and
placements and criminal involvement.
Conclusions: Specialty courts that incorporate a multidisciplinary, trauma-informed approach
offer a promising intervention model for meeting the high treatment needs of youth impacted by
CSE Keywords: Specialty Court | Trafficking Court | Juvenile justice | Commercial sexual |
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