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An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-regression Analysis: Mental Disorders Among Adolescents in Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facilities
یک مرور سیستماتیک و تجزیه و تحلیل متا رگرسیون به روز شده: اختلالات روانی در نوجوانان در بازداشتگاههای نوجوانان و زندانهای اصلاح و تربیت-2020 Objective: To synthesize evidence on the prevalence of mental disorders in adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities and examine
sources of heterogeneity between studies.
Method: Electronic databases and relevant reference lists were searched to identify surveys published from January 1966 to October 2019 that reported
on the prevalence of mental disorders in unselected populations of detained adolescents. Data on the prevalence of a range of mental disorders
(psychotic illnesses, major depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], conduct disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD])
along with predetermined study characteristics were extracted from the eligible studies. Analyses were reported separately for male and female adolescents,
and findings were synthesized using random-effects models. Potential sources of heterogeneity were examined by meta-regression and subgroup
analyses.
Results: Forty-seven studies from 19 countries comprising 28,033 male and 4,754 female adolescents were identified. The mean age of adolescents
assessed was 16 years (range, 10–19 years). In male adolescents, 2.7% (95% CI 2.0%–3.4%) had a diagnosis of psychotic illness; 10.1% (95% CI
8.1%–12.2%) major depression; 17.3% (95% CI 13.9%–20.7%) ADHD; 61.7% (95% CI 55.4%–67.9%) conduct disorder; and 8.6% (95% CI
6.4%–10.7%) PTSD. In female adolescents, 2.9% (95% CI 2.4%–3.5%) had a psychotic illness; 25.8% (95% CI 20.3%–31.3%) major depression;
17.5% (95% CI 12.1%–22.9%) ADHD; 59.0% (95% CI 44.9%–73.1%) conduct disorder; and 18.2% (95% CI 13.1%–23.2%) PTSD. Metaregression
found higher prevalences of ADHD and conduct disorder in investigations published after 2006. Female adolescents had higher prevalences
of major depression and PTSD than male adolescents.
Conclusion: Consideration should be given to reviewing whether health care services in juvenile detention can address these levels of psychiatric
morbidit Key words: criminal justice | detention | mental disorders | PTSD | systematic review |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Stakeholder engagement for innovation management and entrepreneurial development: A meta-analysis
مشارکت سهامداران برای مدیریت نوآوری و توسعه کارآفرینی: یک فراتحلیل-2020 This paper reviews contemporary studies in entrepreneurship literature related to innovation management (IM), stakeholder engagement (SE), and entrepreneurial development (ED), using bibliometric techniques and longitudinal statistical analysis of 1059 articles published in the Journal of Business Research (JBR) and other relevant business and management journals indexed in Scopus from 1974 until July 2020. We have employed a structured literature review and meta-analysis to explore the emerging research patterns in prospective observational studies encompassing the field of ED, SE, and IM. Our findings suggest that dynamics of the interaction of SE, IM, and ED are shaping the scholarship of academic research in entrepreneurship. Our meta-analysis reaffirms that contemporary research conducted at the intersection of SE, IM, and ED indicates the consolidation of these tenets in future research in entrepreneurship leading to an integrative view. Finally, we present future research directions at the intersection of SE, IM, and ED for entrepreneurship research.
Keywords: Stakeholder engagement | Stakeholder relationship | Innovation management | Entrepreneurship | Entrepreneurial development | Meta analysis |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Comparison of banking innovation in low-income countries: A meta-frontier approach
مقایسه نوآوری بانکی در کشورهای کم درآمد: یک رویکرد فرامرزی-2019 Financial innovation is a crucial factor behind many of the improvements in the financial sector that directly
affect the economy in a positive way. Financial innovation may also alter financial intermediation and increase
reliability and transparency. Research has demonstrated that levels of financial innovation are similar among
high-income countries; however, research has shown that financial development differs substantially in low
income countries regardless of the economic size, suggesting that financial innovation may also differ. This study
evaluated the levels of financial innovation and the determinants of innovation within the low-income countries.
In particular, a new two-step meta-frontier approach was constructed to estimate technology gap ratios, and a
censored model was built to establish their determinants. The results show that low-income countries do in fact
vary greatly in terms of financial innovation. Competition, financial inclusion and banking access constitute
major determinants of financial innovation. Keywords: Financial innovation | Technology gap ratio | Cost efficiency | Stochastic meta-frontier analysis | Low-income countries |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Resilience and Big Five personality traits: A meta-analysis
انعطاف پذیری و پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت: متا تجزیه و تحلیل-2018 The current review synthesized studies investigating the relationships between resilience and Big Five person
ality traits and aimed to investigate how the relationships vary according to the two types of resiliency, psy
chological resilience and ego-resiliency. Thirty studies with a total sample size of 15,609 met the inclusion
criteria to be used for the current meta-analysis. Results indicated that overall, estimated average correlation
coefficients for resilience were: r = −0.46 with Neuroticism, r = 0.42 for Extraversion, r = 0.34 for Openness,
r = 0.31 for Agreeableness, and r = 0.42 for Conscientiousness. When comparing the differences between the
two types of resiliency, a stronger negative relationship with Neuroticism, and stronger positive relationships
with Openness and Agreeableness were obtained with ego-resiliency, compared with trait resilience. However,
there was a lack of homogeneity in effect sizes across studies especially for ego-resilience. Directions for future
research regarding resilience and the limitations of present research are discussed.
Keywords: Ego-resiliency ، Trait resilience ،Big Five ، Personality ، Meta-analysis |
مقاله انگلیسی |