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Family formation patterns of children who experienced parental imprisonment
الگوهای تشکیل خانواده کودکانی که زندانی شدن والدین را تجربه کرده اند-2020 While it is widely recognized that imprisonment affects the lives of prisoners, there is increasing evidence that
the consequences also extend to prisoners’ children. Recently, several studies showed that the experience of
parental imprisonment could also have an impact on family formation processes when children grow older.
These previous studies, however, used relatively short follow-up periods, up to adolescence or early adulthood.
The current study uses a Dutch multigenerational dataset with follow-ups at, on average, age 28 (N=1147) and
47 (N=1241), which makes it possible to also examine life events that usually occur later in life. Official
registration data were used to examine the relationship of parental offending and parental incarceration with
offspring’s family formation patterns. Results show that children who experienced parental imprisonment were
less likely to marry than those with parents who were never convicted. However, when they did marry, it was at
a younger age and more often while being pregnant. Children of prisoners were also younger when they had
their first child. Most of these differences were also found while comparing children of prisoners with children of
convicted but not imprisoned parents. This suggests that these different family formation patterns are specifically
related to the imprisonment of the parent rather than to the parent’s criminal behavior.
Keywords: Parental imprisonment | Parental incarceration | Family formation | Marriage | Divorce | Parenthood |
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