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نتیجه جستجو - تصمیم گیری همکاری

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Coordination of social responsibility and order quantity in a two-echelon supply chain: A collaborative decision-making perspective
هماهنگی مسئولیت اجتماعی و میزان سفارش در یک زنجیره تامین دو مرحله ای: یک دیدگاه تصمیم گیری مشترک-2017
Regarding globalization growing trend and sustainability concerns, the need for paying attention to the issues of corporate social responsibility (CSR) not only applies to individual firms, but also extends to the whole supply chain (SC) networks. Assisting CSR issues in one individual firm will thoroughly influence other supply chain members. In this paper, a supplier-retailer SC is considered in a newsvendor setting. It is possible for the supplier to invest in CSR activities which could improve the popularity of products and, subsequently, market demand. Firstly, both members decisions under decentralized and centralized decision-making models are investigated; afterwards, a novel collaborative model is proposed to determine optimal order quantity and CSR investment, thus maximizing the whole SC profits and also motivating members to participate. Finally, the results of decentralized, centralized, and collaborative models are compared and some managerial insights are provided. Numerical experiments indicate that, under some circumstances, alongside the increment of SC profits, more CSR investment and better CSR performance level will be achieved through the collaborative model than other decision-making structures.
Keywords: Supply chain coordination | Corporate social responsibility | Collaborative decision-making |Order quantity
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Economic and social collaborative decision-making on visit interval and service level in a two-echelon pharmaceutical supply chain
تصمیم گیری اقتصادی اجتماعی و همکاری اجتماعی در بازه زمانی بازدید و سطح خدمات در یک زنجیره تامین دارویی دو نفره-2017
In this paper, simultaneous coordination of visit interval and service level in a two-echelon pharma ceutical supply chain (PSC) with stochastic demand is studied. In the investigated model, a single pharmaceutical supplier (pharma-supplier) visits a single pharma-retailer at constant intervals and subsequently delivers the order after a deterministic lead-time. The pharma-retailer employs a periodic review inventory system and decides on the PSC service level, which impacts on the pharma-suppliers profitability. On the other hand, the pharma-supplier has full authority over the visit interval which determines order delivery frequency and consequently impacts on the pharma-retailers inventory costs. Firstly, both members decisions under decentralized and centralized decision-making structures are investigated, and afterward collaboration models are proposed in two different scenarios: (1) economic collaborative decision-making and (2) social collaborative decision-making. Finally, a set of numerical examples is carried out to compare the performance of different decision-making structures. The results indicate that collaborative decision-making on visit interval and service level could be of great benefit, both socially and economically.
Keywords:Pharmaceutical supply chain | Collaborative decision-making | Visit interval | Service level | Social responsibility
مقاله انگلیسی
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