با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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In the absence of a main attraction : Perspectives from polar bear watching tourism participants
در غیاب یک جذابیت اصلی: دیدگاه های شرکت کنندگان گردشگری خرس قطبی-2020 Wildlife watching tourism has recently received more attention in the tourism literature. However, research is
still needed on participants’ perceptions on the unpredictable nature of wild animals as main attractions. Information
on this topic may help providers keep participants satisfied in the absence of wildlife and move away
from exploitative practices sometimes used to guarantee close encounters. Using polar bear tourism as a case
study, content analysis of TripAdvisor reviews from Churchill (Canada) and Svalbard (Norway) was used to
examine participants’ comments on unpredictable wildlife and reactions when polar bears were not found.
Findings indicate that to keep participants satisfied, wildlife watching tourism providers should focus on more
controllable parts of the experience, such as high-quality guiding, expectations management, and secondary,
more guaranteed side activities. They should also make the most of the natural surroundings, other wildlife in the
area and signs of the focal species when encountered. Keywords: Social media content analysis | Wildlife tourism | Tour guides’ role | Wildlife unpredictability | Tourist perceptions | TripAdvisor | Tourism management |
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