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Factors that Influence the Tourism Industrys Carbon Emissions: a Tourism Area Life Cycle Model Perspective
عواملی که انتشار کربن صنعت گردشگری را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد: مدل چشم انداز چرخه زندگی یک منطقه گردشگری-2017 This study proposed a factor decomposition model for analyzing carbon emissions in energy consumption of the
tourism industry from the perspective of tourism area life cycle. The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest
Area (WSHIA) was chosen as the study area for the analysis of the influencing factors on carbon emissions for the
tourism industry over the different stages of its life cycle. The research results showed that growth in the scale of
tourists and the scale of tourism output both result in the rapid growth of carbon emissions; the constant de
crease in energy intensity helped inhibit carbon emissions from the stage of exploration to the stage of con
solidation. However, the scale effects of tourists and the energy intensity had become the important positive
factors to the growth of carbon emission, while the effects of energy structure and output scale on the growth of
carbon emission had become negative factors. The inhibition of the growth of carbon emissions from optimizing
the industrial structure was rapidly weakening at the stage of transformation and upgrading. Designers of policy
on energy-saving and emission-reduction should focus on the differential measures, according to different in
fluencing factors that affect carbon emissions at different life cycle stages.
Keywords: carbon emission | tourism destination | tourism area life cycle model | green and low-carbon development | the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest | Area |
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