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نتیجه جستجو - جرایم جنسی

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 A descriptive analysis of sentencing decisions by the Canadian criminal justice system of people with intellectual disabilities convicted with sexual offences
تجزیه و تحلیل توصیفی از تصمیمات مجازات توسط سیستم عدالت کیفری کانادا برای افراد دارای ناتوانی ذهنی محکوم به جرایم جنسی-2020
This study reviews sentencing decisions of people diagnosed with intellectual disabilities who have been convicted of sexual offences by judges in Canada. Given the prevalence of people with intellectual disabilities managed within the criminal justice system (CJS), courts have increasingly been faced with issues concerning appropriate sentencing. In addition, many people with intellectual disabilities have complex social and medical backgrounds that require multidisciplinary perspectives to account for each person’s legal and moral culpability, which in turn influences sentencing decisions, including placement in prisons versus rehabilitation programs. The legal databases Canlii and LexisNexis Quicklaw were used to search full text judgements from Canadian courts for adults (over the age of 18) diagnosed with an intellectual disability and charged with a sexual offence. In total, 61 cases were included within the full-text review. These cases were analyzed based on the accuseds demographics, past social history, past medical history, current diagnoses, past criminal record, current charges, mitigating/aggravating factors, use of a Gladue report, sentence, and other pertinent information that contrib- uted to the final judgement. Recommendations on how to increase the effectiveness of the CJS in trying and sentencing people with intellectual disabilities are made based on the findings of this study.
Keywords: Psychiatry | Law | Intellectual Disability | Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder | Sexual offences | riminal justice system | Sentencing
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Gender-based judicial ingroup bias in sex crime sentencing: Evidence from Belgium
تعصب گروه قضایی مبتنی بر جنسیت در مجازات جرایم جنسی: مدارکی از بلژیک-2020
Exploring data on adjudication of sex crimes at a major Belgian court, we study the presence of gender-based judicial ingroup bias in criminal sentencing. Using a difference-in-difference approach and addressing sample selection concerns, we find that defendants who are randomly assigned to a panel featuring a presiding judge of matching gender receive comparatively more severe sentences. The resulting effect is discernible especially when the crime involves a female victim. This suggests that the underlying driver of the negative gender-based ingroup bias is judicial enforcement of a salient ingroup norm, in itself an expression of affinity with ones gender-based ingroup.
Keywords: Judicial bias | Gender | Ingroup bias | Sex crimes | Sentencing
مقاله انگلیسی
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