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Selection of the optimal tourism site using the ANP and fuzzy TOPSIS in the framework of Integrated Coastal Zone Management: A case of Qeshm Island
انتخاب سایت گردشگری بهینه با استفاده از ANP و TOPSIS فازی در چارچوب مدیریت مجتمع ساحلی: یک مورد جزیره قشم-2016 One of the main goals of implementation of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Iran is to
establish sustainable social and economic development in the coastal areas. The main strategy for
achieving this goal is by encouraging the economic activities at the coastal areas that are consistent with
environmental capacities. Tourist industry has a special place in the national economy, and it plays the
most dynamic economic role in sustainable development. A large number of people usually choose this
area for recreation as a result of the beautiful landscapes consisting of green forest, hills, rivers and
wetland. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the optimal tourism sites among various
tourism alternatives based on ICZM strategies. This study develops an evaluation model based on the
analytic network process (ANP) and the technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution
(TOPSIS), to help the investors in tourism industries, for the selection of the optimal tourism site in the
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in a fuzzy environment, where the vagueness and subjectivity are
handled with linguistic values parameterized by triangular fuzzy numbers. The ANP is used to analysis
the structure of tourism site selection problem and determine the weights of the criteria, while Fuzzy
TOPSIS method is utilized to obtain final priorities. A real world application is performed to illustrate the
utilization of the model for the tourism site selection problem. Furthermore, for convenience and ac
curacy in calculating the relative weights of the criteria, Super Decisions software was used. The pro
posed model adopted in Qeshm Island considers and interprets the effectiveness and feasibility of the
model.
Keywords: ANP | Fuzzy TOPSIS | ICZM | Tourism | Qeshm Islands |
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