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نتیجه جستجو - جوانان روستایی

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 A conceptual model of entrepreneurial competencies and their impacts on rural youths intention to launch SMEs
یک مدل مفهومی از شایستگی های کارآفرینی و تأثیرات آنها بر قصد جوانان روستایی برای راه اندازی شرکت های کوچک و متوسط-2020
The present research aimed to first specify entrepreneurial competencies required for launching small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) among rural youth. Then, weights were assigned to the components by key experts of rural entrepreneurship using a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the impact of entrepreneurial competencies was assessed on rural youths intention to launch SMEs. The research population in the survey part was composed of the rural youth of Kangavar County in Kermanshah province, Iran (N = 6207). The sample size was estimated to be 361 individuals who were taken by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose face and content validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed through a pilot study. Pairwise comparisons by experts showed that strategic, communicative, psychological and opportunistic competences were the most to least important factors underpinning the rural youths intention to establish SMEs. Also, among entrepreneurial competencies, five components including entrepreneurial vigilance, networking ability, individualism, tolerance of ambiguity, and market analysis accounted for 39.2 percent of the variance of the rural youths intention to launch SMEs. It is recommended to empower rural youth in capabilities such as planning to initiate a business and the analysis of markets in order to strengthen their strategic competencies.
Keywords: Rural entrepreneurship | Rural youth | Entrepreneurial competencies | SMEs
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Risk factors for externalizing behavior among adolescents: Does level of risk matter?
عوامل خطر برای رفتار بیرونی در بین نوجوانان: آیا موضوع خطر اهمیت دارد؟-2020
Few studies have examined differences in risk factors for adolescent externalizing behavior (i.e., delinquency and aggression) based on level of risk (i.e., community vs. Teen Court samples). The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between perceived peer/community social norms and externalizing behavior for two samples of rural youth (N=4,461): a community sample and a sample of rural youth who were referred to a juvenile justice diversion program (Teen Court). Using multiple regression, results indicated that individual factors (i.e., internalizing symptoms, susceptibility to peer pressure, parent-child conflict) and social norms factors (i.e., perceived peer delinquency, perceived community criminal behavior) were significantly associated with externalizing behavior. Further, sample (i.e., community vs. Teen Court samples) moderated the impact of social norms factors such that the relationship between perceived peer delinquency and externalizing behavior was stronger for Teen Court youth and the relationship between internalizing symptoms and externalizing behavior was stronger for the community sample.
Keywords: Social norms | Externalizing behavior | Diversion | Rural youth | Prevention
مقاله انگلیسی
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