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Transboundary marine spatial planning across Europe: Trends and priorities in nearly two decades of project work
برنامه ریزی فضایی دریایی فرامرزی در سراسر اروپا: روندها و اولویت ها در تقریباً دو دهه کار پروژه-2020 As an instrument intended, amongst other things, to reduce transboundary conflicts, Transboundary Marine
Spatial Planning (TMSP) has gained significant attention by coastal nations and regions recently, especially in
Europe. Rather than leading to a joint marine spatial plan, TMSP is more of a continuous process of transboundary
cooperation. This paper discusses the understandings of TMSP, tracks current progress of TMSP projects
in Europe and examines their underlying priorities, so as to gain lessons and experience for the development
of TMSP in the future. Using the project database of the European MSP Platform, European TMSP-related projects
were subject to quantitative and qualitative analysis. The main findings are: (1) there are two accelerating periods
of TMSP project development (2006–2010, 2014–2016), which coincide with relevant EU policy development,
with the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas accounting for more projects than other sea basins; (2) TMSP
projects in different sea basins have different priorities in marine activities and cross-cutting issues, with fisheries
and conservation having the largest proportions respectively; (3) most projects are focusing on the pre-planning
stages of marine Keywords: Transboundary marine spatial planning | European regional seas | TMSP projects | MSP stages |
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