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نتیجه جستجو - راهبردهای تدریس

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 13
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 حرکات اشاره ای آموزگار صرفنظر از استفاده او از خیره شدن مستقیم در سخنرانی های ویدیویی، یادگیری را بهبود می بخشد
سال انتشار: 2019 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 8 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 24
تحقیقات تجربی تا به امروز تاثیرات حرکات اشاره ای حاصل از خیره شدن مستقیم آموزگار در سخنرانی های ویدیویی را تشخیص نداده اند. این مطالعه این فرضیه را آزمایش می کند که حرکات اشاره ای در ارتقای یادگیری ازطریق سخنرانی ویدیویی بر خیره شدن مستقیم برتری دارد. شرکت کننده ها (120 نفر) یکی از چهار نوع سخنرانی را که در آن آموزگار یا (الف) مستقیم و بدون هیچ خیره شدن و بدون حرکت اشاره ای به دوربین نگاه می کند؛ (ب) خیره شدن های اتفاقی و بدون حرکت اشاره ای انجام می دهد؛ (ج) مستقیم و بدون هیچ خیره شدن و با اشاره به ناحیه های مربوط به اسلاید به دوربین نگاه می کند؛ یا (د) به همراه حرکات اشاره ای به اسلایدها خیره شدن های اتفاقی نیز انجام می دهد، تماشا کردند. تحلیل های واریانسی دریافتند که دانشجویان در شرایطی که شامل حرکات اشاره ای آموزگار می شود عملکرد یادگیری بهتر، جستجوی چشمی کارآمدتر، و توجه بیشتری به محتوای یادگیری که آموزگار به آن اشاره می کند صرفنظر از استفاده آموزگار از خیره شدن مستقیم، نشان می دهند. دلالت برای آموزش این است که آموزگاران باید از حرکات اشاره ای با یا بدون خیره شدن مستقیم استفاده کنند تا توجه دانشجویان را جلب کنند و یادگیری آنها را در سخنرانی های ویدیویی بهبود ببخشند.
مقاله ترجمه شده
2 Trends and research issues of mobile learning studies in nursing education: A review of academic publications from 1971 to 2016
گرایشات و مسائل تحقیقاتی مطالعات یادگیری سیار در آموزش پرستاری: یک مروری روی مقالات علمی از سال 1971 تا 2016-2018
In the past decades, the issues related to mobile learning have been widely discussed around the globe; however, the development and trends of applying mobile technologies in nursing education still lack systematic analysis. In this study, a meta review of the studies published in academic journals from 1971 to 2016 was conducted to analyze the application domains, subjects, adopted learning strategies, investigated research issues and findings of mobile technology-supported nursing education. From the review results, it was found that the use of mobile technologies in nursing education and training have made great progress in the past decades. In addition to the changes in mobile technologies and the increasing number of mobile learning studies in nursing education, the subjects and research issues have also become more diverse in recent years. It was also found that mobile learning has mainly been applied to the training of basic nursing concepts and skills as well as to long-term care and obstetrics and gynecology, while few or even no studies are related to other nursing education domains. In addition, several widely adopted mobile learning strategies, such as inquiry-based learning, contextual mobile learning, snychronous sharing, Mindtools, project-based learning and peer assessment, have seldom been adopted in mobile nursing education. This also reflects the fact that most of these studies focused on skills training and basic knowledge comprehension, while few were conducted in the domains aimed at fostering learners higher order thinking competences, such as problem solving or critical thinking. On the other hand, it was found that the number of studies using an experimental design has increased in recent years; moreover, most studies reported the learners’ cognitive performance and perceptions, while their learning behaviors were seldom analyzed. Accordingly, the research trends and potential research issues of mobile nursing education are proposed as a reference for researchers, instructors and policy makers.
keywords: Applications in subject areas| Interactive learning environments| Pedagogical issues| Post-secondary education| Teaching/learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Implementation fidelity in computerised assessment of book reading
صحت اجرا در بررسی رایانه ای خواندن کتاب-2018
Measuring the implementation fidelity (IF) or integrity of interventions is extremely important, since without it a positive or negative outcome cannot be interpreted. However, IF is actually measured relatively rarely. Direct and indirect methods of measurement have been used in the past, but tend to over-emphasize teacher behaviour. This paper focuses on student behaviour collated through computers - an interesting alternative. It deals with the reading of real books and reading achievement, for which variables a very large amount of computerised data was available – on 852,295 students in 3243 schools. Reading achievement was measured pre-post with STAR Reading, a computerised item-banked adaptive norm-referenced test of reading comprehension. IF came from the Accelerated Reader (AR), which measures understanding of independent reading of real books the student has chosen by a quiz. Results showed higher IF was related to higher achievement. Neither IF nor reading achievement related to socio-economic status. Primary (elementary) schools had higher IF and achievement than secondary (high) schools. Females had higher IF and achievement than males. Students of higher reading ability implemented AR at a higher level, but did not gain in reading at a higher level. However, this computerised method of measuring IF with book reading showed limited reliability, no greater than methods emphasising teacher behaviour. In future, IF measures emphasising student response and those emphasising teacher behaviour need to be blended, although the latter will never generate the sample size of the former. This may be true of implementation fidelity in areas other than book reading.
keywords: Evaluation methodologies| Gender studies| Improving classroom teaching| Pedagogical issues| Teaching and learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
4 How to improve student learning in every classroom now
چگونگی بهبود یادگیری دانشجو در هر کلاس امروزی-2018
This paper is our attempt to help any of the world’s 60 million teachers who ask, “What can I do right now to improve learning in my classroom?” We describe three easy-to-use teaching tactics derived from applied behavior analysis that consistently yield measurably superior learning outcomes. Each tactic is applicable across curriculum content and students’ age and skill levels. Considerations for using digital tools to support and extend these “low-tech” tactics are also discussed.
keywords: Active student responding| Applied behavior analysis| Instructional apps| Low-tech| Research-based practice| Teaching tactics
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Game-Based Auxiliary Training System for improving visual perceptual dysfunction in children with developmental disabilities: A proposed design and evaluation
سیستم آموزشی کمکی مبتنی بر بازی برای بهبود کارکرد نامناسب درک شهودی در بچه های دارای ناتوانی های رشدی: یک طراحی و بررسی پیشنهادی-2018
The main purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a Game-Based Auxiliary Training System (GBATS) in special education for improving visual perceptual dysfunction in children with developmental disabilities. The GBATS application program was designed in the first stage of the study. Sixty participants with visual perceptual dysfunction were then randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group (n = 30 each) to evaluate the effectiveness of the GBATS. The experimental group received the GBATS while the control group received the Conventional Visual Perceptual Training Program (CVPTP). Both the GBATS and CVPTP were administered in two 30-min sessions per week for 8 weeks. The post-intervention outcome measures were the Test of Visual Perceptual Skill, Third Edition, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, and the School Function Assessment. At post-intervention, the GBATS group significantly outperformed the CVPTP group in all three measures. Specifically, children in the GBATS group showed significantly larger improvements in demonstrated benefit in improving visual perceptual function. The GBATS group also showed significantly larger improvements in adaptive behaviors and school functions. The present study shows that the GBATS can be used as a training program adjuvant to other rehabilitative interventions that have proven effective for treating visual perceptual dysfunction in children.
keywords: Media in education |Interactive learning environments |Teaching/learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
6 The role of motivation, ability, and opportunity in university teachers’ continuance use intention for flipped teaching
نقش انگیزه، توانایی و فرصت در استمرار استفاده مدرسان دانشگاهی از تدریس جهشی-2018
On-site teaching practice is changing due to the development of digital technology. Traditional lecturing has long focused on instructor-based teaching but now has transitioned to a flipped classroom that emphasizes student learning. In the past, quasi-experimental methods or qualitative interviews were primarily used to explore learners learning performance, learning satisfaction, and the interaction between teachers and students. Studies on teachers points of view are rare, as are studies on factors that influence teachers to continue flipped teaching. Thus, the empirical results of this innovative teaching strategy must be assessed to confirm the expectations of practice and theory. Drawing on theories of self-determination and motivation-opportunity-ability, this paper proposes and empirically supports the notion that teachers motivational factors, perceived self-efficacy, and supportive flipped teaching resources interact to perpetuate flipped teaching in the higher education context. To test the proposed research model, a survey was conducted among 169 university teachers. The results indicate that intrinsic challenge motivation and extrinsic compensation motivation are critical predictors of teachers continuance use intention for flipped teaching. Perceived self-efficacy was also shown to critically moderate teachers continuance use intention for flipped teaching. Specifically, when teachers have high perceived self-efficacy, challenge motivation leads to continuance use intention. Conversely, when teachers have low perceived self-efficacy, compensation motivation leads to continuance intention. Further, the results also suggest that teachers’ continuance use intention for flipped teaching is highest when challenge motivation, perceived self-efficacy, and supportive flipped teaching resources are all sufficient and mutually reinforcing.
keywords: Computer-mediated communication |Improving classroom teaching |Teaching/learning strategies |Pedagogical issues |Interactive learning environments
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Implementing flipped classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system into learning process
اجرای کلاسی جسورانه که از یم سیستم آموزشی هوشمند در فرآیند یادگیری استفاده می کند-2018
Students nowadays are hard to be motivated to solve logical problems with traditional teaching methods. Computers, Smartphones, tablets and other smart devices disturb their attention. But those smart devices can be used as auxiliary tools of modern teaching methods. The flipped classroom is one such innovative method that moves the solving problems outside the classroom via technology and reinforces solving problems inside the classroom via learning activities. In this paper, the authors implement flipped classroom as an element of Internet of Things (IOT) into learning process of mathematical logic course. In the flipped classroom, an Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) was used to help students work with the problems in the course outside the classroom. This study showed that perceived usefulness, self-efficacy, compatibility, and perceived support for enhancing social ties are important antecedents to continuance intention to use flipped classroom.
keywords: Improving classroom teaching |Intelligent tutoring systems |Interactive learning environments |Learning communities |Teaching/learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
8 Impact of slide-based lectures on undergraduate students’ learning: Mixed effects of accessibility to slides, differences in note-taking, and memory term
تاثیر سخنرانی های مبتنی بر اسلاید روی یادگیری دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی: تاثیرات ترکیبی دسترسی داشتن به اسلایدها، تفاوت ها در نکته برداری و عبارت ذهنی-2018
This paper addresses the effects of access to slide copies during lectures using PowerPoint® for undergraduate students on their learning outcomes depending on the quantity of notes they take and immediate vs. delayed testing. Seventy-one students repeatedly participated in the following six lecture conditions: accessibility to slides (full, partial, and no slide copy) × memory term (immediate and delayed test). Thus, the present study adopted a 3 × 2 within-subjects design with two note-taking covariates (the quantity of words and markers in notes). A mixed-effects model and counterbalancing method were applied to control idiosyncrasies and order effects caused by repeated measurement. The results revealed that accessibility to slide copies and students note-taking predicted their learning outcomes. The effects of no slide copy were significant in both short- and long-term memory conditions as compared to those of access to full and partial copies. Access to full and partial slide copies did not have significantly different results. However, according to the interaction results between accessibility and memory term, the long-term encoding effect was assumed for the partial slide copy condition. Regarding note-taking variables, students’ performance was considerably impacted by the number of markers but none of the number of words. The findings suggest educational implications for the way slides are prepared and provided and the way students take notes during slide-based lectures from a perspective of writing-to-learn.
keywords: Authoring tools and methods |Improving classroom teaching |Interactive learning environments |Pedagogical issues |Teaching/learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Factors that influence secondary mathematics teachers integration of technology in mathematics lessons
عواملی که بر یکپارچگی فناوری معلمان ریاضی دوره راهنمایی در دروس ریاضی اثر می گذارند-2018
While many studies describe the use of technology in the mathematics classroom, few explore the factors that influence teacher decisions around its use. The participants in this study were 21 early career secondary mathematics teachers who had completed an undergraduate mathematics teacher preparation program in the USA with a strong emphasis on the use of technology to teach mathematics. In this qualitative study, interview data were collected and analyzed with attention toward why teachers choose to use technology to teach mathematics, what tools they chose to use and why, as well as the general factors they consider when selecting particular technology tools. Findings indicate that one of the most important factors when deciding whether to use technology was how well it aligned with the goals of a lesson. The range of technology used spanned mathematical action tools, collaboration tools, assessment tools, and communication tools. When selecting particular tools teachers most heavily considered ease of use for both themselves and their students. These findings suggest that when considering how to infuse technology into teacher education programs we suggest that it is important to focus more broadly on types of tools, ways teachers can position them, and how particular activities align with specific mathematics learning objectives.
keywords: Improving classroom teaching |Pedagogical issues |Secondary education |Teaching/learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
10 Exploring the impacts of interactions, social presence and emotional engagement on active collaborative learning in a social web-based environment
بررسی تاثیرات تعامل ها، حضور اجتماعی و اشتغال احساسی روی یادگیری مشارکتی فعال در یک محیط اجتماعی مبتنی بر وب-2018
This study examines the influence of social presence, interactions (student-student and teacher-student) and emotional engagement on active learning within the context of social web-based collaborative learning (SWBCL). In order to accomplish this objective, an empirical study was conducted with 416 students from two universities, organized into groups of 4 or 5 students, who were instructed to complete a collaborative project over the course of one semester. At the end of the project, the students filled out a questionnaire and the resulting data was analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) technique. The results suggest that social presence and teacher-student interaction have a positive influence on students active learning, both directly and indirectly, through emotional engagement. This variable also mediates the influence of student-student interactions, which have a less significant impact on active learning than the other analyzed variables. Consequently, this study offers important contributions to the study and practice of active learning in a SWBCL environment.
keywords: Computer-mediated communication |Cooperative/collaborative learning |Interactive learning environments |Higher education |Teaching/learning strategies
مقاله انگلیسی
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