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نتیجه جستجو - رفتار بهداشتی

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 4
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Cancer patient knowledge about and behavioral intentions after germline genome sequencing
دانش بیمار سرطانی در مورد و مقاصد رفتاری پس از تعیین توالی ژنوم ژرملاین-2021
Objectives: Germline genome sequencing (GS) is becoming mainstream in cancer diagnosis and risk management. Identifying knowledge gaps and determinants of health behavior change intentions will enable effective targeting of educational and management strategies to translate genomic findings into improved cancer outcomes. Methods: Probands diagnosed with cancer of likely genetic origin that consented to but not yet undergone GS, and their biological relatives, completed a cross-sectional questionnaire assessing GS knowledge and hypothetical intention to change behaviors. Results: Probands (n = 348; 57% university educated) and relatives (n = 213; 38% university educated) had moderate GS knowledge levels, with greater knowledge associated with higher education. Both populations reported high behavioral change intentions, significantly associated with being female (p = 0.01) and greater perceived importance of GS (p < 0.001), and for probands: being from English-speaking households (p = 0.003), higher socio-economic status (p = 0.01) and greater self-efficacy (p = 0.02). Conclusions: Increasing GS knowledge will enable realistic participant expectations surrounding germline GS. Actual behavior change should be monitored to determine whether increased cancer risk knowledge results in altered cancer-related behavior and ultimately, cancer outcomes. Practice implications: Educational resources should target specific populations to ensure informed decision- making and expectation management. Support tools facilitating and maintaining behavioral change may be needed to achieve improved cancer patient outcomes. © 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.
keywords: توالی ژنوم | سرطان | دانش | قصد رفتار | همبستگی | Genome sequencing | Cancer | Knowledge | Behavior intention | Correlates
مقاله انگلیسی
2 “I didn’t know what I could do”: Behaviors, knowledge and beliefs, and social facilitation after distal radius fracture
"من نمی دانستم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم": رفتارها، دانش و باورها، و تسهیل اجتماعی پس از شکستگی رادیوس دیستال-2021
Background: Biomedical models have limitations in explaining and predicting recovery after distal radius fracture (DRF). Variation in recovery after DRF may be related to patients’ behaviors and beliefs, factors that can be framed using a lens of self-management. We conceptualized the self-management process using social cognitive theory as reciprocal interactions between behaviors, knowledge and beliefs, and social facilitation. Understanding this process can contribute to needs identification to optimize recovery. Purpose: Describe the components of the self-management process after DRF from the patient’s perspec- tive. Study design: Qualitative descriptive analysis. Methods: Thirty-one adults aged 45-72 with a unilateral DRF were recruited from rehabilitation centers and hand surgeons’ practices. They engaged in one semi-structured interview 2-4 weeks after discon- tinuation of full-time wrist immobilization. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques, including codes derived from the data and conceptual framework. Codes and categories were organized using the three components of the self-management process. Results: Participants engaged in medical, role, and emotional management behaviors to address multidi- mensional sequelae of injury, with various degrees of self-direction. They described limited knowledge of their condition and its medical management, naive beliefs about their expected recovery, and uncer- tainty regarding safe movement and use of their extremity. They reported informational, instrumental, and emotional support from health care professionals and a broader circle. Conclusions: Descriptions of multiple domains of behaviors emphasized health-promoting actions beyond adherence to medical recommendations. Engagement in behaviors was reciprocally related to partici- pants’ knowledge and beliefs, including illness and pain-related perceptions. The findings highlight rel- evance of health behavior after DRF, which can be facilitated by hand therapists as part of the social environment. Specifically, hand therapists can assess and address patients’ behaviors and beliefs to sup- port optimal recovery. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
keywords: اعتقاد | درمان دست | رفتار بهداشتی | کیفی | محیط اجتماعی | Belief | Hand therapy | Health behavior | Qualitative | Social environment
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Predicting behavior change from persuasive messages using neural representational similarity and social network analyses
پیش بینی تغییر رفتار از پیام های متقاعد کننده با استفاده از شباهت نمایشی عصبی و تجزیه و تحلیل شبکه های اجتماعی-2017
Neural activity in medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), identified as engaging in self-related processing, predicts later health behavior change. However, it is unknown to what extent individual differences in neural representation of content and lived experience influence this brain-behavior relationship. We examined whether the strength of content-specific representations during persuasive messaging relates to later behavior change, and whether these relationships change as a function of individuals’ social network composition. In our study, smokers viewed anti-smoking messages while undergoing fMRI and we measured changes in their smoking behavior one month later. Using representational similarity analyses, we found that the degree to which message content (i.e. health, social, or valence information) was represented in a self-related processing MPFC region was associated with later smoking behavior, with increased representations of negatively valenced (risk) information corresponding to greater message-consistent behavior change. Furthermore, the relationship between representations and behavior change depended on social network composition: smokers who had proportionally fewer smokers in their network showed increases in smoking behavior when social or health content was strongly represented in MPFC, whereas message-consistent behavior (i.e., less smoking) was more likely for those with proportionally more smokers in their social network who represented social or health consequences more strongly. These results highlight the dynamic relationship between representations in MPFC and key outcomes such as health behavior change; a complete understanding of the role of MPFC in motivation and action should take into account individual differences in neural representation of stimulus attributes and social context variables such as social network composition.
Keywords: FMRI | Health behavior | RSA | Motivation | Multivariate analyses | Smoking
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Short-term effects of social encouragement on exercise behavior: insights from Chinas Wanbu network
تأثیرات کوتاه مدت تشویق اجتماعی بر رفتار ورزشی: بینش از شبکه چینی Wanbu-2017
Objectives: The objective is to explore the short-term effects of social encouragement on exercise behavior in China. Study design: A longitudinal observational study. Methods: We collected longitudinal data on exercise and social interactions through public access to the Wanbu network, a large Chinese social network designed to encourage people to walk more. Our data set consisted of 5010 subjects who participated in the network between March 14, 2014, and September 4, 2015, and had at least one social interaction recorded. The data were analyzed using linear regression models relating the number of steps (NS) walked per day to the number of comments (NC), number of thumbs-up (NT), and number of posts (NP) received on the previous day, while adjusting for day of week, quarter of year, and a fixed or random subject effect, with or without a lag term (NS on the previous day) to account for serial correlation. Results: We found that all three social interactions have positive effects on the next days exercise level. The estimated effect sizes can be ordered as NT > NC > NP for each of the four models considered. The results also indicate that the participants walked less in the first quarter than in the other three quarters and more on weekdays than on weekends, with Monday being the most active day of a week. Conclusion: Social encouragement has positive short-term effects on exercise behavior.
Keywords: Social media | Social network| Exercise habit | Health behavior | Longitudinal data
مقاله انگلیسی
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