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نتیجه جستجو - سلامت روان پزشکی قانونی

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Forensic mental health expert testimony and judicial decision-making: A systematic literature review
شهادت متخصص سلامت روان پزشکی قانونی و تصمیم گیری قضایی: یک بررسی ادبیات سیستماتیک-2020
Forensic mental health expertise (FMHE) is an important source of information for decision-makers in the criminal justice system. This expertise can be used in various decisions in a criminal trial, such as criminal responsibility and sentencing decisions. Despite an increasing body of empirical literature concerning FMHE, it remains largely unknown how and to what extent this expertise affects judicial decisions. The aim of this review was therefore to provide insight in the relationship between FMHE and different judicial decisions by synthesizing published, quantitative empirical studies. Based on a systematic literature search using multiple online databases and selection criteria, a total of 27 studies are included in this review. The majority of studies were experiments conducted in the US among mock jurors. Most studies focused on criminal responsibility or sentencing decisions. Studies concerning criminal responsibility found consistent results in which psychotic defendants of serious, violent crimes were considered not guilty by reason of insanity more often than defendants with psychopathic disorders. Results for length and type of sanctions were less consistent and were often affected by perceived behavioral control, recidivism risk and treatability. Studies on possible prejudicial effects of FMHE are almost non-existent. Evaluation of findings, limitations and implications for future research and practice are discussed.
Keywords: Forensic mental health expertise | Judicial decision-making | Review
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Crushed by the Belgian system: Lived experiences of forensic care trajectories by persons labelled as not criminally responsible
خرد شده توسط سیستم بلژیکی: تجربیات زندگی در مسیرهای مراقبت های پزشکی قانونی توسط افراد دارای برچسب جنایی که مسئولیت کیفری ندارند-2020
Background: Care trajectories of Persons labelled Not Criminally Responsible (PNCR) are often characterized by multiple transitions from one (forensic) mental health service to another and by long periods of admission. So far, little research has been conducted on forensic care trajectories, in particular on how PNCR perceive the trajectories they are subjected to. Method: Data were obtained via semi-structured interviews (N = 23) with PNCR in various (forensic) mental health services in Belgium. A maximum variation sampling strategy was applied to recruit a heterogeneous group of PNCR and inductive thematic analysis adopted to analyse the data. Results: PNCRs experiences about care trajectories in Belgium are marked by an absent voice and passive position in the decision-making process in addition to a lack of support during transitions. Barriers for admission in (forensic) mental health services and the indeterminate duration of care trajectories contribute to overall negative lived experiences. Conclusion: Although some findings are interchangeable with general mental health care, PNCRs care trajectories differ by their undetermined nature, barriers for accessing care and power dynamics in compulsory forensic care. As concepts from prison sociology, such as tightness, power holders and pain of indeterminacy, seem to be equally relevant for the situation of PNCR, the balance between a criminal justice and mental health approach in forensic mental health care is questioned.
Keywords: Forensic mental health | Forensic psychiatry | Persons labelled not criminally responsible | Forensic care trajectories | Service user perspective | Lived experiences
مقاله انگلیسی
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