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AI based mechanistic modeling and probabilistic forecasting of hybrid low salinity chemical flooding
مدل سازی مکانیکی مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی و پیش بینی احتمالی سیلاب شیمیایی ترکیبی با شوری کم-2020 Over the past decades, it has been widely shown that Low Salinity Waterflooding (LSW) outperformed High
Salinity Waterflooding (HSW) in terms of higher oil recovery, particularly in combining with other conventional
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods such as chemical flooding to benefit from their synergies. This paper
presents a novel approach to mechanistically model Hybrid Low Salinity Chemical Flooding, with: (1) development
of a hybrid EOR concept from past decades; (2) utilizing a Multilayer Neural Network (ML-NN) artificial
intelligent technique in a robust Equation-of-State reservoir simulator fully coupled with geochemistry; (3)
systematic validation with laboratory data; and (4) uncertainty assessment of the LSW process at the field scale.
Various parameters such as polymer, surfactant, and salinity can affect on the relative permeability simultaneously
during hybrid recovery processes. To overcome this problem, the ML-NN technique was applied
for multidimensional interpolation of the relative permeability. Additionally, ML-NN was used within a Bayesian
workflow to capture the uncertainties in both history matching and forecasting stages of LSW at field scale. The
proposed model indicated good agreements with various coreflooding experiments including HSW, LSW, and
Low Salinity Surfactant flooding (LSS), where it can efficiently capture the complex geochemistry, wettability
alteration, microemulsion phase behavior, and the synergies occurring in these hybrid processes. Keywords: Low salinity waterflooding | Chemical flooding | Hybrid EOR | Artificial intelligence | Probabilistic forecasting |
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