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ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
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1 |
Intimate partner homicide: A meta-analysis of risk factors
قتل شریک صمیمی: فراتحلیل عوامل خطر-2020 Homicide in intimate relationships is one of the most prevalent causes of death for women worldwide. This metaanalysis
aims to identify and integrate, through analytical and statistical methodologies, the risk factors associated
with intimate partner homicide. The research was performed in different databases and led to the inclusion
of 28 empirical articles in this meta-analysis. Only quantitative papers with a comparison group (nonfatal
perpetrators, other homicides, intimate partner homicide followed by suicide) were considered for this
meta-analysis. The results showed that the risk factors related to abusive couple dynamics (threatening the
victim with a weapon, any kind of threatening, death threats, bottlenecks, stalking and controlling behaviours,
abuse during pregnancy and physical violence) are associated with a higher probability of intimate partner
homicide. Further studies should provide more clarification of the factors associated with this phenomenon to
improve the efficiency of the criminal investigation of intimate partner homicides, making crime repression and
the protection of victims more effective. Keywords: Homicide | Intimate partner | Risk factors | Abusive dynamics |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Police officers’ discourses about male victims of intimate partner violence in Portugal
گفتمان افسران پلیس در مورد قربانیان مرد خشونت شریک جنسی در پرتغال-2020 Intimate partner violence is a well-known social, criminal and health problem. The victim’s characteristics have been changing in the last years, however, intimate partner violence against ale victims has not yet been the subject of sufficient social or scientific attention. The police, for many victims, is the first contact when calling for help. The present study analyses the discourses of police officers on male victims of intimate partner violence and explore their experiences and difficulties when men are the victims. In depth interviews with police officers (n = 11) were conducted and data was analyzed according to content analysis which allowed the identification of three major themes: IPV in general, IPV against males and the role of the police officers. The findings showed that police officers have an adjusted knowledge on the phenomenon (e.g., prevalence; types of violence; characterization of IPV; reasons for female aggression; role of police). Yet there seems to be some grey areas when it comes to more specific questions (e.g., characteristics of the perpetrators; impact on the victim; coping strategies to deal with violence), which can contribute to difficulties for male victims to report intimate partner violence and receive a helpful service. The practical implications of these qualitative findings for police, male victims and the scientific community are discussed. Keywords: Intimate partner violence | Male victims | Police perceptions |
مقاله انگلیسی |