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Strategies for risk management in urban-rural conflict: Two case studies of land acquisition in urbanising China
استراتژی های مدیریت ریسک در تعارض شهری و روستایی: دو مطالعه موردی در مورد خرید زمین و شهرنشینی در چین-2017 Urban and rural environments show clear differences in morphology, production mode and culture. With
rapid urbanisation, these differences have become a major cause of urbanerural conflict. One of the most
significant challenges arises from land acquisition, particularly in China, where cities have experienced
substantial growth in the 21st century. Different types of risk are associated with land acquisition conflict
in different Chinese cities. In this study, two types of cities are discussed: those with a historically low
level of development but recent rapid economic growth, such as Yueqing; and cities that have main
tained a relatively high level of development and experienced stable growth, such as Jiaxing. Land
acquisition conflict in these two representative cities is then analysed in terms of property rights, access
to resources and development. Analysis is performed at the institutional level to provide more accurate
insights into the dynamics of conflict. The findings of the study suggest that different risk-management
strategies are used in the two kinds of city, and that conflict is more likely to occur in cities with his
torically weaker development, such as Yueqing. To avoid such conflict, systematic risk-management
strategies should be established in these cities.
Keywords: Urbanerural conflict | Risk management | Land acquisition | Urbanisation | China |
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