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1 |
Nurses perspectives on pain management practices during newborn blood sampling in China
دیدگاه های پرستاران در مورد شیوه های مدیریت درد در طی نمونه گیری خون نوزادان در چین-2021 Introduction: Nurses’ use of evidence-based pain treatments for newborns during needle-related procedures in
China was unknown. This study aimed to ascertain knowledge and use of pain management strategies and
usefulness of a publicly accessible ’BSweet2Babies’ video, produced in Mandarin, demonstrating the use of
breastfeeding, skin-to-skin care (SSC), and sweet solutions during painful procedures.
Methods: An online survey was conducted during six nursing conferences in China ascertaining nurses’ previous
viewing of the video and knowledge and use of the demonstrated strategies.
Results: 221 nurses participated. Only 25 (11.3%) had previously seen the video. Over half knew that breast-
feeding (n = 138, 62.4%) and SSC (n = 173, 78.3%) reduced pain, and 89 (40.3%) knew that sucrose reduced
pain, but these strategies were infrequently used. Most intended to use the strategies in the future.
Discussion: A knowledge-to-action gap for newborn pain management was identified. Future research is needed to
improve the implementation of effective pain treatment for newborns. keywords: نوزاد | درد رویه ای | مدیریت درد | تمرین مبتنی بر شواهد | نظر سنجی | Neonate | Procedural pain | Pain management | Evidence-based practice | Survey |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Effect of a theory-driven educational intervention on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and assessment practices regarding breakthrough cancer pain (BTCP) management among medical nurses in Hong Kong
تأثیر مداخله آموزشی مبتنی بر تئوری بر سطح دانش، نگرش ها و شیوه های ارزیابی در مورد مدیریت سرطان پیشرفته (BTCP) در پرستاران پزشکی در هنگ کنگ-2021 Purpose: To examine the effect of an educational intervention intended to improve medical nurses’ adherence to
breakthrough cancer pain (BTCP) assessment practices and their level of knowledge, attitudes and perceived
assessment practices regarding BTCP management.
Methods: Nurses working in a regional hospital were recruited to this quasi-experimental study. The intervention
group received a 3-h educational workshop and one session of individual clinical instruction, whilst the control
group did not receive any intervention. Chart audits were performed to examine adherence to BTCP assessment
practices as the primary outcome. A self-developed questionnaire was used to measure nurses’ knowledge, at-
titudes and perceived assessment practices regarding BTCP management as the secondary outcomes. The chi-
square or Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the rate of adherence to BTCP assessment practices between
groups. A generalised estimating equation was used to compare changes in knowledge, attitudes, and perceived
assessment practices between groups over time.
Results: One hundred and five nurses completed the study. The chart audits revealed a significantly higher rate of
adherence to BTCP assessment practices in the intervention group after the intervention (p < .05). The inter-
vention group exhibited significant positive changes in scores for knowledge (β = 25.49, p < .001), attitude (β =
0.98 to 2.81, p < .01), and their perceived assessment practices (β = 1.33 to 3.14, p < .002) when compared with
the control group.
Conclusions: This theory-driven educational intervention significantly improved the medical nurses’ adherence to
BTCP assessment practices and their level of knowledge attitudes and perceived assessment practices regarding
BTCP management. keywords: درد سرطان دستیابی به موفقیت | تحصیلات | پرستاران | دانش | نگرش های | ارزیابی | شیوه ها | Breakthrough cancer pain | Education | Nurses | Knowledge | Attitudes | Assessment | Practices |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
The effects of personal information management capabilities and social-psychological factors on accounting professionals’ knowledge-sharing intentions: Pre and post COVID-19
تأثیر قابلیت های مدیریت اطلاعات شخصی و عوامل اجتماعی-روانشناختی بر اهداف به اشتراک گذاری دانش حرفه ای حسابداری: پیش و پست Covid-19-2021 Given the increased emphasis on individual factors in knowledge management research, this
study proposes a research model that examines the effects of personal information management
capabilities and social-psychological factors on the knowledge-sharing intention of accounting
professionals. The survey results from 136 accounting professionals reveal that both personal
information management capabilities and perceived image can positively influence knowledge-
sharing behavior. Conversely, reciprocity and loss of knowledge power do not exhibit a signifi-
cant role in knowledge-sharing intentions. The comparison analyses between pre- and post-
COVID-19 sample groups indicate similar results for the hypothesized relationships while there
are notable mean differences in knowledge sharing intention, image and information processing
capabilities. This study extends current research by incorporating personal information man-
agement capabilities to examine the power of the “individual” in knowledge sharing and offers
timely evidence of accounting professionals’ personal knowledge management practices during
the period of COVID-19. This study raises implications for researchers and practitioners interested
in knowledge management in the accounting profession. keywords: تصویر | قصد به اشتراک گذاری دانش | از دست دادن قدرت دانش | قابلیت های مدیریت اطلاعات شخصی | متقابل | Image | Knowledge-sharing intention | Loss of knowledge power | Personal information management capabilities | Reciprocity |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
The architecture of accounting and the neoliberal betrayal of life
معماری حسابداری و خیانت نئولیبرالی از زندگی-2021 This paper identifies the way in which accounting practices reinforced the increasing influence of
the intolerant financial emphasis of the market on the quality of social housing under neoliber-
alism when successive British governments gave little importance to the impact of aesthetic and
ethical qualities of social housing on the well-being of inhabitants. Social values, most especially
safety and beauty, were able to be reinterpreted according to economic logic, thereby denying the
need for them to be explicitly considered in any social housing decisions. The study emphasises
the way in which the austerity and deregulation agenda of neoliberal policies that had a signif-
icant impact on building and fire safety regulations were ultimately justified by financial criteria.
The Grenfell Tower fire in 2017 belatedly exposed the way in which the financial and operational
visibilities created by accounting practices had become crucial to the successful implementation
of the economic logic of the neoliberal agenda and related market priorities of successive British
governments, irrespective of the consequences. The paper demonstrates how the Grenfell Tower
refurbishment was the apotheosis of neoliberalism; a toxic mix of austerity, outsourcing and
deregulation. The focus on value for money in the refurbishment led ultimately to the betrayal of
life of the residents. keywords: حسابداری | برج گرنفل | مسکن اجتماعی | نئولیبرالیسم | فوکو | Accounting | Grenfell Tower | Social housing | Neoliberalism | Foucault |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
Integrating corporate website information into qualitative assessment for benchmarking green supply chain management practices for the chemical industry
ادغام اطلاعات وب سایت شرکت ها در ارزیابی کیفی برای محک زدن شیوه های مدیریت زنجیره تامین سبز برای صنایع شیمیایی-2021 The China’s chemical industry has been endeavoring to promote sustainable development through practicing green supply chain management (GSCM). This paper proposes a multi-criteria decision framework with twenty practices to guide companies in the industry to enact GSCM effectively. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) has been used to cluster the proposed practices. We found five aspects, including economic initiatives, environmental management, eco-design, resource recycling, and stakeholder and employee, constitute the underlying structure of GSCM. A mixed decision tool combining the entropy weight method (EWM) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been developed and applied to identify key factors. Official website information has been collected and used to analyse the website contents of five benchmarking companies in the China’s chemical industry. The results reveal that the aspects of environmental management, eco-design and resource recycling are the most important GSCM themes. Moreover, the top five practices are top management support, performing life cycle assessment, managing environmental risks, advancing recycling technologies and integrating reverse logistics. Conceptual and practical implications are discussed. Keywords: Environmental management | Eco-design | Resource recycling | Entropy weight | Analytic hierarchy process | Decision analysis |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
Management of blood products: Nursing knowledge and practices at an academic hospital
مدیریت محصولات خون: دانش و شیوه های پرستاری در یک بیمارستان دانشگاهی-2021 Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and practice of nurses at an academic
hospital regarding the handling of red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets.
Methods: A descriptive study was performed using a paper-based questionnaire. Nurses from 12 wards where
these products are frequently transfused were purposefully selected to participate.
Results: Ninety-nine questionnaires were analysed. While 78.9 % respondents reported that their knowledge
regarding the handling of RBCs and platelets was adequate, 81.7 % still stated that they would like more training
on this subject. Almost half (45.2 %) reported that the time of arrival of RBCs and platelets on the ward was not
charted, while 25.5 % indicated that they warm all these blood products before transfusion. About eighty percent
(80.8 %) did not know where to store platelets in the ward and 37.4 % knew the average duration of a platelet
transfusion. The term, blood on returnable basis was correctly interpreted by 6.1 % of respondents.
Conclusion: Gaps exist in the knowledge and practice of nursing staff regarding the correct handling of RBCs and
platelets, specifically discarding, storage and warming of these products. Addressing such gaps would improve
patient care and contribute towards patient blood management. keywords: تمرین انتقال خون | دانش انتقال خون | محصولات خون | Transfusion practice | Transfusion knowledge | Blood products |
مقاله انگلیسی |
7 |
Intellectual engagements of accounting academics: The ‘forecasted losses intervention
تعاملات ذهنی دانشگاهی حسابداری: مداخله زیان پیش بینی شده-2021 This paper explores the social and political potential of accounting scholarship, presenting and
discussing an intellectual intervention challenging a legislative reform that significantly affected
Spanish industrial relations. In this reform, an accounting artifact (forecasted losses) played an
unexpected role and was misrepresented, prompting a sizeable number of scholars to sign two
manifestos in 2010 and 2012 against the use of forecasted losses made by the new legislation. As
promoters of this manifesto, we perform in this paper a collaborative autoethnography to reflect
on the context, events, reactions, and significance of this intervention for both the academic and
the industrial relations fields. We mobilize Pierre Bourdieu’s ideas on the public intellectual to
think more generally about academic engagements in the interplay between accounting, poli-
cymaking, and social issues. This intervention illustrates the different manners in which admin-
istrative and economic powers interfered in the Spanish accounting academic field, limiting the
disposition of Spanish scholars to engage in public debates. We also interpret our engagement as
mobilizing intellectual capital to expose how the notion of forecasted losses was used to produce a
form of symbolic violence and how this capital is more effective as it produces messages
addressed to the producers, i.e., policymakers and the judicature in this specific case. keywords: حسابداری انتقادی | روابط صنعتی | مداخلات فکری | انعکاس | Critical accounting | Industrial relations | Intellectual interventions | Reflexivity |
مقاله انگلیسی |
8 |
Accounting to the end of life: Scarcity, performance and death
حسابداری تا پایان زندگی، عملکرد و مرگ-2021 This paper follows accounting to the end of life. We question how accounting can influence the
way life ends to understand the conceptions of life, health and normality that inform accounting
valuations of life itself. Specifically, we conducted an ethnographic study of a hospital’s geriatrics
and palliative care unit to analyse how accounting influences, and is informed by, conceptions of
what makes a life worth living. The end of life problematises accounting and makes visible as-
sumptions on what constitutes a good life. We draw on Agamben and Canguilhem to show that
accounting builds on, and reproduces, several discursive positions – scarcity and the need for
efficient resource allocation; separability and the possibility to isolate segments; commensuration
and the possibility to relate each situation to standardised categories; valuation and the reduction
of life to exchange values; normativity and the definition of normality through statistical regu-
larities. We then discuss the kind of life that is included in accounting valuations of life itself and
the dehumanising consequences accounting practices can have on the end of life. We conclude
with opening questions on how to imagine forms of accounting that would acknowledge our
vulnerability and allow for an art of living while dying. keywords: قوم شناسی | مرگ | جرات | زیست شناسی | زندگی | Ethnography | Death | Geriatrics | Biopolitics | Life |
مقاله انگلیسی |
9 |
Accounting and accountability for farm animals: Conceptual limits and the possibilities of caring
حسابداری و پاسخگویی برای حیوانات مزرعه: محدودیت های مفهومی و امکان مراقبت-2021 This study explores dairy farmers’ accounts of farm animals in a context heavily influenced by the
concept of farm animal welfare (FAW). We illustrate how external demands linked to FAW,
performance concerns, and proximity to animals shape farmers’ formal and cognitive accounts of
animals. We explain how different accounts underlie farmers’ accountability for animals. Using
FAW as an example of a referent concept, we propose that accountability can be limited
conceptually by its referent. This limit is not a matter of its (in)ability to account fully for all lived
experiences. Rather, it is a matter of what one is or is not accountable for—such as the mortality
rate but not culling—as well as assumptions regarding the referent—such as the nature of animal
welfare and how it can be assessed and safeguarded. Even when it is conceptually bounded in this
way, self-accountability has potential to alter farming practices by reflecting on caring about
animals and on what this implies for oneself and the animals. keywords: رفاه حیوانات مزرعه | حسابداری | مسئوليت | حیوانات | محدودیت پاسخگویی | اهميت دادن | Farm animal welfare | Accounting | Accountability | Animals | Limits of accountability | Care |
مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
Resident Opioid Prescribing Habits Do Not Reflect Best Practices in Post-Operative Pain Management: An Assessment of the Knowledge and Education Gap
عادت های تجویز داروهای ساکن، بهترین شیوه ها را در مدیریت درد پس از عمل منعکس نمی کنند: ارزیابی شکاف دانش و آموزش-2021 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate deficiencies in knowledge and education in opioid prescribing and to compare surgical resident
opioid-prescribing practices to Opioid Prescribing Engagement Network (OPEN) procedure-specific guidelines.
DESIGN: Anonymous web-based survey distributed to all general surgery residents to evaluate prior education received and confidence in knowledge in opioid prescribing. The number of 5 milligram oxycodone tablets prescribed for common procedures was assessed and compared with OPEN for significance using Wilcoxon signed rank tests. SETTING: General surgery residency program within large university-based tertiary medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Categorical general surgery residents of all postgraduate years. RESULTS: Fifty-six of 72 (78%) categorical residents completed the survey. Few reported receiving formal education in opioid prescribing in medical school (32%) or residency (16%). While 82% of residents felt confident in opioid side effects, fewer felt the same with regards to opioid pharmacokinetics (36%) or proper opioid disposal (29%). Opioids prescribed varied widely with residents prescribing significantly more than recommended by OPEN in 9 of 14 procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Tackling the evolving opioid epidemic requires a multidisciplinary approach that addresses prescribing at all steps of the process, starting with trainee education. KEY WORDS: Opioid Epidemic | Opioid Prescribing Engagement Network | Surgical Education | Resident Education COMPETENCIES: Patient Care, Medical Knowledge, Practice-Based Learning and Improvement |
مقاله انگلیسی |