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نتیجه جستجو - عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 4
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Debt signaling and outside investors in early stage firms
سیگنال بدهی و سرمایه گذاران خارجی در شرکت های مرحله اولیه-2020
By imposing a market like governance and directing entrepreneurs towards professional management, debt, and especially business debt, can serve as a reliable signal for outside equity investors. Such signals of firm accountability can alleviate the stringent information asymmetry at the early stages of the firm, and become stronger for bank business debt, in the presence of personal debt, and in high capital industries. Using the Kauffman Firm Survey, we find evidence consistent with our hypotheses. Outside investors can rely on the governance role of debt and its underpinnings such as the bank-firm relationship. We also corroborate that young firms tend to focus on growth rather than profitability.
Keywords: Governance | Entrepreneurship | Financing | Information asymmetry | Debt | Equity
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Big Data, precision medicine and private insurance: A delicate balancing act
داده های بزرگ، پزشکی دقیق و بیمه خصوصی: یک موازنه ظریف-2019
In this paper, we discuss how access to health-related data by private insurers, other than affecting the interests of prospective policy-holders, can also influence their propensity to make personal data available for research purposes. We take the case of national precision medicine initiatives as an illustrative example of this possible tendency. Precision medicine pools together unprecedented amounts of genetic as well as phenotypic data. The possibility that private insurers could claim access to such rapidly accumulating biomedical Big Data or to health-related information derived from it would discourage people from enrolling in precision medicine studies. Should that be the case, the economic value of personal data for the insurance industry would end up affecting the public value of data as a scientific resource. In what follows we articulate three principles – trustworthiness, openness and evidence – to address this problem and tame its potentially harmful effects on the development of precision medicine and, more generally, on the advancement of medical science.
Keywords: Precision medicine | Big Data | information asymmetry | ethics | insurance | adverse selection
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Management deception, big-bath accounting, and information asymmetry: Evidence from linguistic analysis
فریب مدیریت، حسابداری بزرگ بانکی و عدم تقارن اطلاعات: شواهد از تجزیه و تحلیل زبانی-2018
Accounting big baths are pervasive in practice. While big baths can improve the information environment and reduce information asymmetry, they can also degrade the information environment and obscure operating performance. In this study, we examine the role of management ethics. Specifically, we investigate whether managers’ truthfulness (or conversely, deceptiveness) affects how investors perceive big baths. Using linguistic analysis on earnings-conference calls to measure managerial deception and employing a difference-in-differ ences research design with propensity-score matching, we find that information asymmetry is significantly higher following big baths taken by deceptive CEOs, compared with big baths taken by less deceptive CEOs.
Keywords: Management deception ، Big-bath accounting ، Linguistic analysis ، Information asymmetry
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Management deception, big-bath accounting, and information asymmetry: Evidence from linguistic analysis
فریب مدیریت، حسابداری بزرگ بانکی و عدم تقارن اطلاعات: شواهدی از تجزیه و تحلیل زبانی-2018
Accounting big baths are pervasive in practice. While big baths can improve the information environment and reduce information asymmetry, they can also degrade the information environment and obscure operating performance. In this study, we examine the role of management ethics. Specifically, we investigate whether managers’ truthfulness (or conversely, deceptiveness) affects how investors perceive big baths. Using linguistic analysis on earnings-conference calls to measure managerial deception and employing a difference-in-differ ences research design with propensity-score matching, we find that information asymmetry is significantly higher following big baths taken by deceptive CEOs, compared with big baths taken by less deceptive CEOs.
Keywords: Management deception ، Big-bath accounting ، Linguistic analysis ، Information asymmetry
مقاله انگلیسی
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