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Contextual information and cognitive bias in the forensic investigation of fatal fires: Do these incidents present an increased risk of flawed decision-making?
اطلاعات متنی و سوگیری شناختی در تحقیقات پزشکی قانونی در مورد آتش سوزی های مهلک: آیا این حوادث خطر تصمیم گیری نادرست را افزایش می دهد؟-2020 In sudden or unexpected deaths, there is a need to identify whether or not the death resulted from
a criminal act. Adding evidentiary problems associated with fire and arson to this further complicates
the investigation. A multi-agency approach with an open exchange of information is
recommended, though the use of unrestrictive contextual information is problematic. Extraneous
contextual information may introduce bias into the investigative process, risking flawed decisionmaking,
and fatal fires may be particularly vulnerable to this. The authors examine the effect of
cognitive bias on fire investigation and argue that, in fatal fire investigations, the sharing of
contextual information should involve the use of strict information management strategies to
ensure that forensic experts only receive task-relevant contextual information. Keywords: Fatal fires | Cognitive bias | Decision-making | Scientific protocols | Linear sequential unmasking | Case-manager approach |
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