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ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
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1 |
Current account drivers and exchange rate regimes in Central and Eastern Europe
پیش برندگان دحساب جاری و رژیم های نرخ ارز در اروپای مرکزی و شرقی-2021 The paper seeks to determine the factors that drive the current account dynamics of the 11
EU members from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Panel data models are estimated on
annual data for the period 1997–2017 and both domestic pull factors and external push
factors are included. The models are, as a key innovation, estimated separately for floating
and fixed exchange rate regimes. The current account exhibits substantial persistence in
both cases. For the floaters, the current account is driven by domestic factors while external factors appear unimportant. For the fixers, the current account is mainly driven by
external factors, suggesting there is substantial vulnerability to external developments.
The analysis underscores the importance of the exchange rate regime for the drivers of
the current account balance in the CEE countries.
keywords: تعادل حساب جاری | رژیم نرخ ارز | سیاست های اقتصادی | مرکزی و اروپای شرقی | Current account balance | Exchange rate regime | Economic policies | Central and Eastern Europe |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Market power and risk of Central and Eastern European banks: Does more powerful mean safer?
قدرت بازار و ریسک بانک مرکزی و اروپای شرقی: آیا قوی تر به معنای امن تر است؟-2017 As understanding the market power–risk relationship in CEE banking systems is of the utmost importance to
policy-makers in these countries, we investigate whether CEE banks must have greater market power to be
safer. Our results suggest that more market power reduces the fragility of banking institutions, on one hand, and
that banking market concentration tends to make these banks riskier, on the other. Our findings are robust to
whatever form of market power-risk relationship and whatever market-power measures we use. More precisely,
financial markets perceive CEE banks with more market power as less fragile, while the latter are also better
capitalised with respect to the distribution of their returns. Moreover, they are even (much) better capitalised
when they hold less-diversified and less-liquid assets and when they operate within a stricter banking regulatory
environment, which suggests a risk-stabilising role for diversification, liquidity and the bank regulatory
environment in these countries.
Keywords: Banking | Market power | Concentration | Risk | Central and Eastern Europe |
مقاله انگلیسی |