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نتیجه جستجو - مشارکت

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 456
ردیف عنوان نوع
71 Deterrents of tourism business crowdfunding: Aversion decision and aversion behavior
عوامل بازدارنده سرمایه گذاری سرمایه گذاری در مشاغل گردشگری: تصمیم بیزاری و رفتار بیزاری-2020
Crowdfunding has been recently suggested as an effective means for tourism business founders to gain financial support. Yet, few business founders in tourism have employed the method to fund their business creation and development. Using the behavioral decision model in complex and uncertain business situations, this qualitative study explored the deterrents to crowdfunding adoption and the factors that shape the perception of the de- terrents in tourism business founders. The data collected by in-depth and face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 22 informants. Our findings revealed a combination of perceived personal, social and contextual deterrents that avert crowdfunding adoption decision and actual behavior. More specifically, our analysis explored attitude towards crowdfunding, perceived control over using crowdfunding, social norms and perceived contextual feasibility of crowdfunding as the determinants of crowdfunding aversion decision and aversion behavior. This study contributes deeper insights into tourism business financial management and crowdfunding policy, theory, practice and research development.
Keywords: Tourism business founders | Crowdfunding deterrents | Crowdfunding adoption decision | Crowdfunding participation | Iran
مقاله انگلیسی
72 Supporting self-efficacy beliefs and interest as educational inputs and outcomes: Framing AI and Human partnered task experiences
حمایت از اعتقادات و علاقه به خودکارآمدی به عنوان ورودی ها و نتایج آموزشی: چارچوب بندی هوش مصنوعی و تجارب مشارکتی انسان-2020
Interest and self-efficacy are crucial to academic success. This study addresses two gaps in our understanding of their development and support during university courses: how prior self-efficacy and interest plays a role in, and how different classroom activities build toward the development of students future interest and selfefficacy. In this study the interplay between ability-beliefs (self-efficacy/self-concept) and interest at three levels of specificity (Domain, Course and Task) were tested across a Japanese university language course (n = 128). Within this test, students interest in two language practice tasks (i.e., Human and then Chatbot partners) were assessed and compared. Prior interest was a robust predictor of all future task/course interest. Only Human-Human task interest directly predicted future course self-efficacy, but was mediated by course interest for future domain interest. For future interest, Human practice partners are superior to AIs. Supporting prior domain and later course interest should be a focus for university educators.
مقاله انگلیسی
73 انگیزه مشارکت برند مجلل مشتریان در رسانه های اجتماعی
سال انتشار: 2020 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 13 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 34
مشتریانی که مشغول برندها در رسانه های اجتماعی اند برای مدیران رسانه های اجتماعی اهمیت اساسی دارند؛ به هرحال هنوز مطالعات مفصل کمی در زمینه عوامل مشارکت مصرف کننده در برندهای مجلل وجود دارد. با توجه به 25 مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری با مشتریانی که برندهای مجلل را در رسانه های اجتماعی دنبال می کردند، این مقاله به کاوش علل انگیزه بخش به مشتریان مبنی بر مشارکت در برندهای مجلل در رسانه های اجتماعی می پردازد. این تحقیق چارچوب نظری برای انگیزه شناختی، احساسی و رفتاری مشتریان در برندهای مجلل مطرح می کند. این تحقیق 13 انگیزه را در شش گروه کلان تقسیم بندی کرد: تناسب محتوی درک شده (برندهای جدید، باکیفیت و تایید فردمعروف)، رابطه برند-مشتری ( عشق برند، برند ظریف)، لذت جویی (سرگرمی)، زیبایی شناختی (جذبه طراحی) ، اجتماعی-روان شناختی (تناسب فردی حقیقی، سیگنل جایگاه و ارتقا و حفظ وجهه)، کیفیت برند ( کیفیت برند درک شده) و عوامل فناوری (کاربرد راحت). این مقاله به مدیران بازاریابی برندهای مجلل کمک می کند بدانند چگونه مشارکت با مشتریان را بهبود بخشند.
واژگان کلیدی: مشارکت مشتری | انگیزه | رسانه های اجتماعی | برندهای مجلل | تحقیقات کیفی
مقاله ترجمه شده
74 توجه به اظهارات کارکنان جهت ارتقا توانمندی های بازاریابی سازمان های هتلداری: دیدگاه چند سطحی
سال انتشار: 2020 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 15 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 32
فشار فزون یافته برای حفظ رقابت پایدار، سازمان های هتلداری را وادار می سازد که به بازار پاسخگو باشند. این مقاله از دیدگاه نظریه همکاری و رقابت، به بررسی نحوه ارتقا پاسخگویی بازار در سازمان های هتلداری از طریق مکانیسم اظهارات کارکنان می پردازد. با استفاده از داده های 75 رستوران زنجیره ای نتایج نشان داد که تنظیم هدف سازمان-کارکنان منجر می گردد که سازمان در برابر اهداف بی مورد، رفتار تدافعی یا بی تاثیر مقاوم گردد و کارکنان اظهارات خود را بیان کنند و رفتار جامعه پسند داشته باشند. در سطح رستوران، اظهارات جامعه پسند تاثیر مثبت بر توانمندی بازاریابی سازمان دارند و از فضای مشارکتی سازمان پشتیبانی می کند و شواهدی فراهم می کند که قدرت اظهارنظر کارکنان را ارتقا می دهد و آنرا به راهبرد بازاریابی پایدار برای پیشبرد توانمندی های بازاریابی تبدیل می کند.
واژگان کلیدی: توانمندی های بازاریابی | کارکنان | رفتار اظهارنظر | رستوران های زنجیره ای
مقاله ترجمه شده
75 Mothers and fathers in the criminal justice system and children’s child protective services involvement
مادران و پدران در سیستم عدالت کیفری و مشارکت خدمات محافظت از کودکان خردسال -2020
Background: Parental criminal justice system (CJS) involvement is a marker for child protective services (CPS) involvement. Objective: To document how parental criminal case processing affects children’s CPS involvement. Participants and setting: Participants included mothers and fathers with a serious criminal charge (mothers=78,882; fathers=165,070) and without any criminal charge (mothers=962,963; fathers=743,604) between 2008-2012. Statewide North Carolina records on court proceedings, births, CPS assessments/investigations, and foster care placements were used. Methods: The observational unit was an individual’s first charge date of a year. Outcomes were CPS assessment/investigation and foster care entry within six months and alternatively three years following the charge. Key explanatory variables were whether the charges resulted in prosecution, conviction following prosecution, and an active sentence conditional on conviction. An instrumental variables approach was used. Results: Parents charged with a criminal offense had higher rates of having a CPS assessment/ investigation during the three years preceding the charge than parents who were not charged. Among mothers who were convicted, CPS assessment/investigation increased 8.1 percent (95 % CI: 2.2, 13.9) and 9.5 percent (95 % CI: 1.3, 17.6) 6 months and 3 years following the charge. An active sentence increased CPS assessment/investigations by 21.6 percent (95 % CI: 6.4, 36.7) within 6 months. For fathers, active sentence increased foster care placement by 1.6 percent (95 % CI: 0.24, 2.9) within 6 months of the criminal charge. Conclusions: Changing parental incarceration rates would change CPS caseloads substantially. The criminal justice and CPS systems work with overlapping populations, data and services sharing should be considered a high priority.
Keywords: Parental criminal justice system involvement | Child protectives services | Foster care | Instrumental variables
مقاله انگلیسی
76 Planning for sustainable stakeholder engagement based on the assessment of conflicting interests in projects
برنامه ریزی برای مشارکت پایدار ذینفعان براساس ارزیابی منافع متضاد در پروژه ها-2020
The absence or lack of effective stakeholder engagement during project life cycle, especially at the earlier stages of planning and implementation often negatively impacts the expected performance of projects. These coupled consequences of the lack of contextual knowledge from the stakeholders as well as lack of their support in the field necessitates effective stakeholder engagement. However, this integration faces challenges such as limitations of project resources and conflicting interests of the stakeholders. In this sense, project resources can be allocated based on the priorities of the fields of conflicts to facilitate stakeholder engagement of the projects. The goal of this paper is to provide a framework to enhance effectiveness of the stakeholder engagement in projects by systematically ranking the potential conflicts while combining the viewpoints of stakeholders and project management team. For this purpose, we draw on stakeholder theory, value-based management, matrix-based dependency modeling, and Total Quality Management to develop a stakeholder engagement framework while considering fuzzy inputs for reflecting the ambiguities at the project life cycle. The proposed approach is then applied to plan stakeholder engagement in case of a green building project in Iran. Practically, application of the proposed framework facilitates stakeholder engagement for project managers in line with sustainable goals through early assessment of the fields of potential conflicts of interests
Keywords: Projects | Sustainability | Stakeholder engagement | Management for stakeholder | Management of stakeholder | Conflicts | Quality Function Deployment | Green building
مقاله انگلیسی
77 آیا بازی سازی بر ارزش و مشارکت برند تاثیر می نهد؟ مطالعه جوامع برند آنلاین
سال انتشار: 2020 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 12 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 44
بازی سازی به تکنیک شناخته شده ای در بازاریابی تبدیل شده است. بسیاری از شرکت ها معتقدند که بازی سازی می تواند به طور بالقوه مشارکت، آگاهی و وفاداری مصرف کنندگان را با توجه به برند ارتقا دهد. به هر حال، شواهد تجربی کمی وجود دارد که این عقاید را پشتیبانی کند. در این مقاله، به بررسی روابط بین بازی سازی، مشارکت برند و ارزش برند در بین مصرف کنندگان (تعداد=824) دو جامعه برند بازی آنلاین می پردازیم. نتایج نشان داد که دستیابی و تعامل اجتماعی مربوط به ویژگی های بازی سازی رابطه مثبتی با تمامی شکل های مشارکت برند (عاطفی، شناختی و اجتماعی) داشتند. به علاوه، مشارکت برند رابطه مثبت با ارزش برند داشت. نتایج بدین مفهوم است که بازی سازی تاثیر مثبت بر مشارکت برند داشته و ارزش برند را افزایش می دهدو به نظر می رسد بازی سازی تکنیک موثر برای مدیریت برند محسوب گردد.
واژگان کلیدی: بازی سازی | مشارکت | جامعه | برند | تجارت اجتماعی | بازاریابی
مقاله ترجمه شده
78 Co-ownership shares in condominium : A comparative analysis for selected civil law jurisdictions
سهام مالکیت مشترک در آپارتمان: یک تحلیل مقایسه ای برای حوزه های قضایی منتخب قانون مدنی-2020
Condominium is a special and relatively new type of property right emerged in the last century to be a remedy for the management problems in multi-unit buildings. There are many types of condominium regimes, as described in EUI (2005), UNECE (2005) and van der Merwe (2016). The common elements include: (a) Individual right to an apartment, (b) co-ownership (joint ownership) of the common property or the whole property, and (c) membership of an incorporated or unincorporated owners association (van der Merwe, 2015, p. 5). The ownership shares in the common property are here referred to as co-ownership shares; yet, alternative terms include ownership fraction, condominium share, participation quota, share value, and unit entitlement. Generally, these shares will determine the proportional contribution to the common expenses and the share of common profits, as well as the voting power of each condominium unit owner in the administration of the condominium. The most common approaches to the determination of the co-ownership shares are based on equality, relative size or relative value of each condominium unit, or a combination of such (van der Merwe, 1994, p. 57–58). The literature presents detailed descriptions and comparative analysis related to condominium systems in different jurisdictions (e.g. van der Merwe, 2015; 2016; Paulsson, 2007; EUI, 2005; UNECE, 2005); however, the procedural aspects related to the allotment of co-ownership shares still need to be further investigated. This article aims to describe condominium systems in the Netherlands, Sweden and Turkey, and compare legal provisions and procedures related to the allotment of co-ownership shares in these jurisdictions. The main purpose is to clarify the methodologies behind the determination of the co-ownership shares in national systems to bring new insights to countries, which are trying to revise their national provisions.
Keywords: Condominium | Co-ownership share | Ownership fraction | Participation quota | Share value | Unit entitlement
مقاله انگلیسی
79 Call for a collaborative management at Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve, Malaysia: An assessment from local stakeholders’ view point
فراخوان یک مدیریت مشترک در Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve ، مالزی: ارزیابی از نظر سهامداران محلی-2020
Effective management of a socio-ecological system (SES) requires a good understanding of: (i) ecosystem functionality, (ii) interactions between social and ecological units, and (iii) stakeholder perceptions and activ- ities. Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR) covering 40,200 ha in Peninsular Malaysia is under silvicultural management (with a 30-year forest rotation cycle) for charcoal and timber production since 1902.The aim of this study is to assess the perceptions of (select) local stakeholders on the ongoing mangrove management of MMFR. Earlier, Huge et al. (2016), using Q methodology, identified three main shared per- ceptions, called discourses: (1) Optimization- ‘keep up the good work, but keep improving’, (2) Change for the better- ‘ecotourism & participatory management for sustainability’, and (3) Continuity – ‘business as usual is the way to go’. The current study is a follow-up to Huge et al. (2016) and reports on a survey which assessed the degree of support of the local stakeholders towards those three management discourses. The core statements of each discourse were presented as questions and then ranked by the participants.Based on the findings of the survey, the local stakeholders were clustered into three main working categories:(i) charcoal and timber workers, (ii) fishermen and (iii) service providers. The interviews held with 114 sta- keholders indicated that discourse (2) ‘change for the better’ is the most popular (supported by 72% of the participants) regardless of the stakeholders’ working category. This discourse voices the involvement of local people in decision making, adopts participatory management, and encourages diverse mangrove-based eco- nomic activities beyond mere charcoal and timber production.Single-use management (focusing only on maximising charcoal and timber yields) was perceived as not equitably benefiting all local stakeholders.The insights of this study can guide the managers of Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve to improve the sus- tainability and the local support base for the existing mangrove management regime, e.g. by promoting diverse livelihood options for the local stakeholders.
Keywords: Mangrove management | Local-population perception | Stakeholder involvement | Forest management | Socio-ecological system | Ecosystem services
مقاله انگلیسی
80 Bank partnership and liquidity crisis
مشارکت بانکی و بحران نقدینگی-2020
This study empirically investigates the relationship between banking integration and liquidity management. To measure banks’ connectivity, we use the number of partnerships proxied via the syndicated loan arrangements in which they serve as lead arrangers. If banks establish more business partnerships through syndicated loan arrangements, those under market stress are more likely to face increased funding costs, create reduced liquidity, and originate declined small business loans and mortgages. Those banks with more partners are shown to have a lower liquidity coverage ratio, suggesting that business partnerships create a disincentive toward liquidity risk management.
Keywords: Bank | Financial crisis | Network | Partnership
مقاله انگلیسی
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