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FDI technology spillovers in the mining industry: Lessons from South Africas mining sector
خروجی های تکنولوژی FDI در صنعت معدن: درس های بخش معدن آفریقای جنوبی-2018 Resource-rich countries are increasingly aiming to benefit from technology and knowledge spillovers in their
extractive industries. In order to enhance knowledge spillovers, host country governments require natural re
sources companies to hire and train local workers, to engage in supplier development programs, and to be active
in cooperative research agreements with local partners. Based on the South African innovation survey, this paper
shows that companies active in the natural resources sector will more likely introduce product or process in
novations if they engage in cooperative research agreements with foreign customers or suppliers. Furthermore,
compared to mining companies and downstream firms, mining suppliers are more likely to introduce product
innovations that are new to the market. Furthermore, the absorptive capacity of firms, proxied by a firms own
investment in R&D is an important determinant of both product and process innovations by firms in the mining
sector. Finally, firms with more skilled workers will more likely introduce new or significantly improved ser
vices.
Keywords: Foreign direct investment ،Extractive industries ، Multinational enterprises ، Technology transfer ، Spillovers ، Mining R&D |
مقاله انگلیسی |