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ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
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1 |
Pursuits in Collision Affiliation, Disaffiliation, and Multimodality in Persian Interaction
تعقیب وابستگی برخورد، عدم وابستگی و چندوجهی در تعامل فارسی-2022 This study is on pursuing an interactional outcome in the face of a co-interactant’s resistance. Despite
at least a forty-year history of research on pursuits in social interaction (Jefferson, 1981; Pomerantz,
1984b), there is still much to explore about this ubiquitous social phenomenon. This research employs
a multimodal conversation analytic methodology to address some less-explored questions on pursuits:
what practices does an interactant use to further their course of action against their co-interactant’s
resistance? Do the details of these practices have implications for the trajectory of the interaction
towards escalation or de-escalation? What do these practices tell us about the agentive stance adopted
by the pursuing party? And how can interactants heading towards an escalated pursuit manage
disaffiliation? Two different types of pursuit sequences are introduced: persisting in furthering one’s
course of action and gradually desisting from a course of action. The findings show a novel
phenomenon called multimodal gradation: a temporally coordinated up- or downgrading of a multitude
of resources that are simultaneously used in formatting a social action. Borrowing Mondada’s terms
(2014), a whole “multimodal Gestalt” by which a turn at talk is delivered is up- or downgraded.
Multimodal upgrading of a pursuit turn projects further expansions to the pursuit sequence and it can
escalate an initial clash. On the other hand, multimodal downgrading of a pursuit turn projects a
contingent sequence closure and de-escalation. Also, upgrading the multimodal Gestalt of a pursuit turn
displays the pursuing party’s stronger agentive stance compared to downgrading the turn. The project
introduces another multimodal phenomenon termed mock aggression. Used between intimate
interactants, mock aggression offers opportunities for affiliation despite its aggressive appearance. The
findings have implications for our understanding of sequence and preference organization in CA,
multimodality, agency, and conflict management. Data are in Persian and collected in Iran. |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Ontological Approach for Semantic Modelling of Malay Translated Qur’an
رویکرد هستیشناختی برای مدلسازی معنایی قرآن ترجمهشده مالایی-2022 This thesis contributes to the areas of ontology development and analysis, natural
language processing (NLP), Information Retrieval (IR) and Language Resource
and Corpus Development.
Research in Natural Language Processing and semantic search for English has
shown successful results for more than a decade. However, it is difficult to adapt
those techniques to the Malay language, because its complex morphology and orthographic forms are very different from English. Moreover, limited resources and
tools for computational linguistic analysis are available for Malay. In this thesis,
we address those issues and challenges by proposing MyQOS,the Malay Qur’an
Ontology System, a prototype ontology-based IR with semantics for representing
and accessing a Malay translation of the Qur’an. This supports the development
of a semantic search engine and a question answering system and provides a framework for storing and accessing a Malay language corpus and providing computational linguistics resources. The primary use of MyQOS in the current research
is for creating and improving the quality and accuracy of the query mechanism
to retrieve information embedded in the Malay text of the Qur’an translation.
To demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, we describe a new architecture
of morphological analysis for MyQOS and query algorithms based on MyQOS.
Data analysis that consisted of two measures; precision and recall, where data
was obtained from MyQOS Corpus conducted in three search engines. The precision and recall for semantic search are 0.8409 (84%) and 0.8043(80%), double
the results of the question answer search which are 0.4971(50%) for precision and
0.6027 (60%) for recall. The semantic search gives high precision and high recall
comparing the other two methods. This indicates that semantic search returns
more relevant results than irrelevant ones. To conclude, this research is among
research in the retrieval of the Qur’an texts in the Malay language that managed
to outline state-of-the-art information retrieval system models. Thus, the use of
MyQOS will help Malay readers to understand the Qur’an in better ways. Furthermore, the creation of a Malay language corpus and computational linguistics
resources will benefit other researchers, especially in religious texts, morphological
analysis and semantic modelling. |
مقاله انگلیسی |