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Thou shalt not steal: Taking aversion with legal property claims
دزدی نکن: نفرت گریزی با ادعای مالکیت قانونی-2019 Do people have an innate respect for property? In the literature, there is controversy about
whether human subjects are taking averse. We implemented a dictator game with a symmetric
action space to address potential misconceptions and framing and demand effects that may be
responsible for the contradictory findings. Misconceptions can occur as a result of unclear
property rights, while framing and demand effects can occur if anonymity is not preserved. Our
paper is the first to implement both a strict double-blind anonymity protocol and clear property
rights. We established clear property claims by asking subjects in our legal treatment to bring
their own property to the experiment. In the effort treatment, the experimenter transferred the
property publicly to subjects after they completed a real effort task. Our data suggest that without
social enforcement, respect for property is low. Yet, the taking rate significantly differs from the
theoretically predicted maximum. Consistent with the Lockean theory of property, respect for
property grows when the entitlement is legitimized by the labor the owner had to invest to
acquire it. Keywords: Property rights | Taking aversion | Dictator game | Symmetric action space | Double-blind anonymity | Earned entitlements | Tangibility |
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