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1 |
Quantum Error Correction at the Threshold: If technologists dont get beyond it, quantum computers will never be big
تصحیح خطای کوانتومی در آستانه: اگر تکنولوژیست ها از آن فراتر نروند، کامپیوترهای کوانتومی هرگز بزرگ نخواهند شد-2022 Dates chIseleD into an
ancient tombstone have more
in common with the data in
your phone or laptop than you may
realize. They both involve conventional,
classical information, carried by hardware that is relatively immune to errors.
The situation inside a quantum computer
is far different: The information itself has
its own idiosyncratic properties, and
compared with standard digital
microelectronics, state-of-the-art
quantum-computer hardware is more
than a billion trillion times as likely to
suffer a fault. This tremendous susceptibility to errors is the single biggest problem holding back quantum computing
from realizing its great promise.
Fortunately, an approach known as
quantum error correction (QEC) can
remedy this problem, at least in principle. A mature body of theory built up
over the past quarter century now provides a solid theoretical foundation, and
experimentalists have demonstrated
dozens of proof-of-principle examples
of QEC. But these experiments still have
not reached the level of quality and
sophistication needed to reduce the
overall error rate in a system.
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مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
The myth of workforce reduction efficiency: The performativity of accounting language
اسطوره کاهش بهره وری نیروی کار: عملکرد زبان حسابداری-2021 This paper draws on Austin’s conceptualization of performativity to show how the accounting
strategies implemented before a workforce reduction can contribute to performing the myth of
workforce reduction efficiency. To address this issue, we use both quantitative and qualitative
methods. First, through quantitative analyses on a sample of 117 workforce reductions
announced by 101 French listed firms from 2007 to 2012, we shed light how, by not taking
accounting strategies into account in their models, prior mainstream studies may have conveyed
false knowledge about improved performances after the operation and performed the workforce
reduction efficiency supported by economic theories. Second, through a case study, we provide an
in-depth illustration of the performativity effect of these accounting strategies and more precisely
of downward earnings management, which can be considered a calculation act that contributes to
performing the myth of the efficiency of these operations. Overall, this paper contributes to the
workforce reduction literature by providing a critical illustration of how accounting numbers
construct efficiency through the performative role given to earnings management. It also con-
tributes to the critical accounting project by notably participating in the debate on the use of
quantitative and mixed research methodologies in the critical accounting project. keywords: کاهش نیروی کار | حسابداری انتقادی | مدیریت درآمد | افتخار | زبان حسابداری | Workforce reductions | Critical accounting | Earnings management | Performativity | Accounting language |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
An extensive survey on finger and palm vein recognition system
یک بررسی گسترده در مورد سیستم تشخیص ورید انگشت و کف دست-2021 The evolution of the internet drastically increases the utilization of online data, which needs security using unique identification. The traditional methods of security, such as password, personal identification number (PIN), could not reach the user-friendly requirement of the users. There is a necessity to provide high security for the data by using a unique identification system. Today, in many situations, biometrics plays a crucial role in today’s authentication and recognition. Biometrics deals with unique physical and behavioral characteristics. Fingerprint, face recognition, iris/ retinal recognition, voice recognition and vein recognition are some of the biometrics which is used for authentication purpose. In this paper, we highlight different processes that involve finger veins and palm veins recognition and authentication. These finger and palm vein is identified as one of the important unique identifications that can be used for the authentication which provide the security for the important personal data. In this study, we noticed that the advantage of using a vein for the authentication process is that it provides high security because it can be detected even when a finger or palm got injured, and it works only when the person is alive otherwise the authentication fails.© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Conference on Advances in Materials Research – 2019. Keywords: Authentication | Biometrics | Finger recognition | Palm vein recognition | Personal identification number |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Palm print identification and classification using KNN algorithm
شناسایی و طبقه بندی چاپ کف با استفاده از الگوریتم KNN-2021 The best way of biometric security is face recognition, iris’ recognition, and palm print recognition. Palm recognition is a form of biometric process which is based on the different patterns of different characteristic. As in the case with the patterns in fingers, scanning the palm scanner uses optical, tactile, thermal methods to bring out the details in the patterns of raised areas which are called as ridges and branches called bifurcations, palm recognition is considered as a special type for security purposes as the finger patterns vary from person to person with different characteristics. This is scanned by a scanner or CCD. They can also be used for forensic, criminal, or commercial uses. Palm print gives a better level of accuracy and it is the best biometric way for security purposes. Various classifiers are used to match the palm print with the stored data. This system proposes a KNN classifier to match the current palm print with the existing dataset. This system produces a better result than other matching techniques.© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Emerging Trends in Materials Science, Technology and Engineering. Keywords: Palm print | KNN | Classifier | Accuracy | Biometric |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
Never the twain shall meet? Knowledge strategies for digitalization in healthcare
هرگز این دو نفر ملاقات نخواهند کرد؟ استراتژی های دانش برای دیجیتالی شدن در مراقبت های بهداشتی-2021 This paper explores the formation of knowledge strategies in digitalization of healthcare organizations. Adopting
a case study design, we investigate how divergent professional groups including the management team,
healthcare professionals and IT engineers in a Chinese hospital come together to develop coherent knowledge
strategies during its digital transformation. The findings reveal four phases by which the interplays between the
professional groups shaped the knowledge strategies. We systematically analyze the drivers, formation processes
and outcomes of the knowledge strategies. Based on the findings, we propose four lessons that may help pro-
fessional organizations at different stages of digitalization structure knowledge strategies that can stimulate
knowledge creation, application, and synthesis. The study advances the understanding of knowledge strategy by
emphasizing the interactions between diversified professional groups and the integration of different types of
knowledge in achieving organizational goals. It also sheds light on the complexity and dynamics of knowledge
strategy in the digitalization process of knowledge-intensive organizations. keywords: مدیریت دانش | استراتژی دانش | سازمان دانش فشرده | دیجیتالی کردن | مراقبت های بهداشتی | مطالعه موردی | Knowledge management | Knowledge strategy | Knowledge-intensive organization | Digitalization | Healthcare | Case study |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
استخراج مایع-مایع ذرات ویروسی با مایعات یونی
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 8 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 23 درحالیکه مایعات یونی (IL ها) قبلاً برای استخراج انواع مولکولهای زیستی از سیستمهای آبپوش استفاده میشدند، تاکنون استفاده از آنها بریا استخراج ذرات ویروسی به ندرت مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. از آنجاکه روشهای کنونی برای استخراج ذرات ویروسی بسیار زمانبر، طاقتفرسا و نیازمند تجهیزات خاص هستند یا بازیابی بسیار اندکی دارند، هدف این پژوهش اثبات مفهومی، بررسی IL ها به عنوان راهحل احتمالی برای استخراج کل ذرات ویروسی است. در این مقاله تعداد 11 IL با روش پلاک و qPCR مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند تا مشخص شود آیا آنها ویژگیهای استخراجی کافی را دارند یا خیر. از غربالگری نخست توانستیم حداقل 4 مایع با ویژگیهای مناسب استخراج در حد 2 تا 4 لگاریتم واحد را شناسایی نماییم. امیدوارکنندهترین مایع یعنی [C4C1Pyr][NTf2] به کاهش بیش از 4 لگاریتم واحدی ویروس P100 و بیش از 3 لگاریتم واحدی برای PRD1 ختم شد. این IL با بررسی پایداری استخراج برای گسترههای مختلف pH و غلظت نمک و در حضور آلایندههای طبیعی، با جزئیات بیشتر ارزیابی شد. این بررسیها وابستگی به pH و عوامل متغیر بازدهی استخراج را نشان داد، در نتیجه بهترین نتایج در pH طبیعی برابر با 7.5 به دست آمد. علاوه بر مقدار ژنوم ویروسی در فاز آبپوش، وجود ویروسهای عفونی نیز مشخص شد. در نتیجه، این پژوهش اثبات مفهومی، برخی IL های دارای مشخصههای مناسب استخراج ویروس را شناسایی کرد و یک گام ارزشمند در تیمار آمادهسازی نمونههای آبی ارائه نمود.
کلیدواژه ها: مایعات یونی | ذرات ویروسی | ویروس | نمونههای آبپوش | استخراج مایع-مایع |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
7 |
AI Chips on Things for Sustainable Society: A 28-nm CMOS, Fully Spin-to-spin Connected 512-Spin, Multi- Spin-Thread, Folded Halved-Interaction Circuits Method, Annealing Processing Chip
تراشه های هوش مصنوعی درمورد چیزهایی برای جامعه پایدار: CMOS 28 نانومتری ، اتصال کاملاً چرخشی 512 چرخشی ، نخ چند چرخشی ، مدارهای برهم کنش خورده تاشو ، تراشه پردازش آنیل-2020 For sustainable society, next-generation Internet
of Things (IoT) requires ultra-low-power information
processing that is useful for both sensor area expansion and
high-speed low-power feature extraction using a new signal
processing artificial intelligence (AI) large-scale integration
(LSI) chip developed for not only the cloud side but also the
“things” side (edge) with an attached sensor. For this purpose, a
fully spin-to-spin connected Ising model (annealing processing)
AI LSI chip was successfully demonstrated for the first time. Its
specifications are as follows: 521 spins, 262,144 interactions
(with a halved-interaction circuit method), and 4-bit interaction
accuracy. The chip was designed and fabricated using a 28-nm
CMOS process. The new circuit technologies confirmed in
actual operation of the chip are a block configuration realizing
all spin-to-spin interactions, 8-spin-threads (core) method, and
folded halved-interaction circuit method. Keywords: IoT| artificial intelligence | Ising model | annealing processing | CMOS |
مقاله انگلیسی |
8 |
From elite-driven to community-based governance mechanisms for the delivery of public goods from land management
از مکانیسم های حاکم بر نخبگان گرفته تا مکانیسم های حاکم بر جامعه برای تحویل کالاهای عمومی از مدیریت زمین-2020 Several non-governmental initiatives have emerged in the Czech Republic in recent years with the aim to organise
the provision of public goods or ecosystem services from agriculture and forestry. These initiatives are
usually started by activists (elites) and take forms such as foundations or trust funds, but often present themselves
as collective actions of communal interests. This paper sets out to present four cases of such efforts and to
show their common and contrasting features in light of their relevance to local needs and possible integration in
the future CAP framework. A particular focus is on the community-based character of these initiatives for the
provision of public goods. This is done by examining the necessary conditions for the success of collectively
managed common pool resources. The research shows that elite-driven non-governmental organisations often
emerge because of a lack of interest on the part of public bodies and because local communities do not have the
capacity to set up a collective action for the provision of environmentally and socially “beneficial outcomes”
(ESBO). The investigated NGOs, however, soon came into conflict with non-involved actors. To improve the
governance mechanism, an extension towards a community-based collective action is proposed. However, each
step of such a transition is a challenge for the initiatives of the presented case studies. The first critical issue is to
find a common interest among actors. Similarly, “sharing power” represents a struggle which consequently
delays progress in creating effective internal governance. The difficulty in progressing towards community-based
collective action is amplified by the uncertainty concerning property rights induced by the activities of the NGOs
and unfavourable socioeconomic and institutional conditions. Finding that the private initiatives are far from
being able to transform into community-based collective action, we propose to launch a measure of institutional
funding for the coordination and management of their projects – similar to LEADER but more concentrated in
scope. Keywords: Public goods | Ecosystem services | Common pool resources | Non-governmental initiatives | Governance mechanism | Community-based collective action |
مقاله انگلیسی |
9 |
Implementation of Multi Spin-Thread Architecture to Fully-Connected Annealing Processing AI Chips
پیاده سازی معماری چند نخ چرخشی برای تراشه های پردازش هوش مصنوعی با پردازش آنیل کاملاً همبند-2020 Artificial intelligence (AI) processing on edge
computing in the Internet of Things (IoT) society requires our
focus on the Ising model to enable advanced information
processing with low-power consumption, small area, and
thorough implementation in LSI chips. The configuration is
such that the fully-connected interaction layer (memory) and
the spin and calculation layers of the Ising model are separated
and directly connected in parallel. A stochastic operation is
performed in the Ising model because annealing is used to
obtain a solution. However, an optimal solution cannot always
be obtained using one calculation. Therefore, we devised and
implemented the concept of a multi spin-thread by taking
advantage of the fact that multiple spin sets and calculation
layers are possible. In the multi spin-thread, multiple threads
can be calculated simultaneously with spin required for
calculation being one thread. Therefore, the state of the other
spin-threads can be adjusted to the state of the spin-thread
with the smallest Hamiltonian, and a state with a lower
Hamiltonian can be searched. This improves the accuracy of
the solution. A 28-nm CMOS LSI (AI chip) with 512 spins and
eight spin-threads was tested. In a 22-city traveling salesman
problem (TSP), the average path length could be reduced by
19% and the dispersion reduced by 70% on average, and the
number of cuts in the 512-node max-cut problem could be
increased by 1.6% on average and the dispersion reduced by
84%. The time required to obtain the solution was 128 ms. Keywords: IoT | Edge Computing | Artificial Intelligence | Ising Model | Fully-Connected | Multi spin-thread |
مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
244th ENMC international workshop: Newborn screening in spinal muscular atrophy May 10–12, 2019, Hoofdorp, The Netherlands
244 کارگاه بین المللی ENMC: غربالگری نوزادان در آتروفی عضلانی نخاعی 10 تا 12 مه 2019 ، هوفدورپ ، هلند-2020 A total of 19 participants including clinicians, newborn screening specialists, economists, geneticists, patients and patient advocates, and industry representatives from 12 countries convened from the May 12–14, 2019 in Hoofdorp, The Netherlands, for the 244th ENMC International Workshop, on the topic newborn screening (NBS) for spinal muscular atrophy. Following a welcome from Alexandra Breukel, ENMC representative, and the chairpersons of the workshop, Eduardo Tizzano and Laurent Servais, Professor Tizzano gave an overview of the topic. Keywords: Newborn screening | Spinal muscular atrophy | Pre-symptomatic |
مقاله انگلیسی |